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《畜牧兽医学报》2016,(10)
本研究旨在探究绵羊不同部位肌肉MyoG和PID1基因mRNA的发育变化规律,分析MyoG和PID1基因mRNA表达水平对肌内脂肪沉积的影响。选取2、4、5、6月龄敖汉细毛羊公羔和12月龄敖汉细毛羊成年公羊各5只,屠宰后取背最长肌和股二头肌检测肌内脂肪(Intramuscular fat,IMF)含量,用实时荧光定量PCR检测两个部位肌肉MyoG和PID1mRNA表达量,并进一步分析表达量与肌内脂肪含量的关系。结果表明,2~5月龄时,背最长肌和股二头肌的IMF含量均随着月龄的增加而增加;而5~12月龄时则基本保持不变;同月龄背最长肌IMF含量极显著高于股二头肌(P0.01)。两个部位肌肉MyoG和PID1mRNA表达的发育模式有所不同,具有组织特异性。背最长肌MyoG基因表达量5月龄最高(P0.01),PID1基因表达量6月龄最高(P0.05),均呈上升-下降趋势;股二头肌MyoG和PID1基因各月龄之间表达量均差异极显著(P0.01),MyoG基因表达量随着月龄增长呈上升-下降趋势,PID1基因表达量大体呈下降-上升趋势。同月龄MyoG和PID1表达量存在组织差异。相关分析表明,MyoG和PID1表达量与IMF含量呈不同程度正相关。综上,MyoG基因表达对绵羊肌内脂肪的沉积可能有正调控作用,而PID1基因表达可能对肌内脂肪的沉积产生一定的影响。 相似文献
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《经济动物学报》2021,25(1):20-25
比较分析HSL和PPARγ基因在湘西黄牛不同组织中的发育性表达规律,以探讨HSL和PPARγ基因与湘西黄牛脂肪酸代谢的关系。利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测HSL和PPARγ基因在6,18,30月龄湘西黄牛的肝脏、肌肉组织(背最长肌)、脂肪组织(皮下脂肪和腹腔脂肪)中mRNA的相对表达量。结果表明:HSL基因在湘西黄牛肝脏、背最长肌、皮下脂肪和腹腔脂肪的4个部位中的表达量随月龄增长依次极显著减少(P0.01),而PPARγ基因正好相反。6月龄时,肝脏中HSL基因的表达量显著高于其他3个组织(P0.05),PPARγ基因皮下脂肪表达量显著高于肝脏(P0.05); 18月龄时,HSL基因在4个组织中的表达量按大小关系依次为肝脏≈背最长肌皮下脂肪腹腔脂肪; PPARγ基因在4个组织中的表达量按大小关系依次为皮下脂肪肝脏≈腹腔脂肪背最长肌; 30月龄时,HSL基因在4个组织中的表达量按大小关系依次为肝脏背最长肌皮下脂肪≈腹腔脂肪; PPARγ基因在4个组织间的表达呈现两两差异显著(P0.05),其表达量依次为肝脏皮下脂肪腹腔脂肪背最长肌。30月龄的粗脂肪(EE)含量和饱和脂肪酸(SFA)含量显著高于6月龄和18月龄的(P0.05),18月龄和30月龄湘西黄牛肉多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量显著高于6月龄的(P0.05); 30月龄时单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)的含量较高,但显著低于18月龄的(P0.05)。由此可见,HSL和PPARγ基因在湘西黄牛不同部位脂肪组织和肌肉组织中均有表达且随月龄与部位的不同表达不同,存在月龄和组织差异性,且二者的表达规律呈负相关。在动物生产应用中,建议湘西黄牛在30月龄左右再屠宰食用,口感及营养价值更好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探究Pax7(paired box 7)基因在猪不同组织中的表达特征及其在背最长肌中的发育性表达规律.采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术和Western blotting技术检测了Pax7基因在1日龄马身猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、下丘脑、小脑、背最长肌、腰大肌、股二头肌12种组织中的mRNA和蛋白质表达谱,以及马身猪和大白猪从出生1日龄到180日龄7个发育阶段(1、30、60、90、120、150、180日龄)背最长肌中的发育性表达规律.结果表明,Pax7基因mRNA在背最长肌、腰大肌、股二头肌、下丘脑和小脑组织中表达,而Pax7蛋白仅在背最长肌、腰大肌和股二头肌中表达.背最长肌中Pax7基因mRNA和蛋白质的发育性表达趋势在马身猪和大白猪中基本一致.在mRNA水平上,30日龄的表达量最高,极显著高于其他日龄(P <0.01);1日龄的表达量次之;其他日龄维持低表达的稳定状态.Pax7蛋白表达量在1日龄时最高,极显著高于其他日龄(P <0.01);30日龄次之;其他日龄维持低表达的稳定状态.从出生1日龄到180日龄,马身猪背最长肌中Pax7蛋白的表达量均显著或极显著地高于大白猪(P <0.05;P <0.01).Pax7 基因的表达与组织、日龄及品种的遗传背景有关. 相似文献
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为了研究肌内脂肪与脂类合成代谢相关基因的关系,试验采用荧光定量PCR的方法检测了8头乌金猪和6头长白猪背最长肌脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、固醇调节元件结合蛋白1c(SREBP-1c)和硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶(SCD)基因mRNA相对表达量,同时采用索氏提取法检测背最长肌肌内脂肪含量,并对两者进行相关性分析。结果表明:乌金猪FAS基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于长白猪(P0.01);SCD基因mRNA相对表达量显著高于长白猪(P0.05);SREBP-1c基因mRNA相对表达量虽然高于长白猪,但差异不显著(P0.05)。乌金猪背最长肌肌内脂肪含量高于长白猪,且差异显著(P0.05)。乌金猪和长白猪的FAS和SCD基因mRNA相对表达量都与肌内脂肪含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01);乌金猪SREBP-1c基因mRNA相对表达量与肌内脂肪含量呈极显著正相关(P0.01),长白猪SREBP-1c基因mRNA相对表达量与肌内脂肪含量呈显著正相关(P0.05)。说明脂肪酸合成关键基因的mRNA相对表达量在乌金猪和长白猪间存在品种差异,这种差异可能是肌内脂肪含量不同的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(21)
为了研究心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因在滩羊不同时期不同部位表达量,分析其与肌内脂肪(IMF)含量的关系,试验建立了检测滩羊H-FABP mRNA表达水平的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,并采用该方法对2,4,6,9,12月龄滩羊(各20只,雌雄各半)的背最长肌、腰大肌和股二头肌的肌肉组织H-FABP mRNA表达水平进行了检测,还测定了三个部位肌肉组织IMF的含量。结果表明:性别与活重、胴体重、IMF、H-FABP mRNA背部肌肉表达量和股部肌肉表达量差异均不显著(P≥0.05)。不同月龄、不同部位H-FABP基因的表达水平总体上呈上升-下降-上升的趋势,且2月龄表达量最高(P0.01)。三个部位IMF沉积规律基本相同,在生长前期随着月龄的增长其IMF含量呈上升趋势,6月龄左右上升明显,表达量为腰大肌﹥股二头肌﹥背最长肌。月龄与活重、胴体重和股部表达量差异极显著(P≤0.01),但与IMF、背部和腰部表达量差异不显著(P≥0.05)。2月龄滩羊背最长肌中H-FABP基因表达量与IMF含量相关系数为0.104(P=0.327),呈正相关;股二头肌H-FABP基因表达量与IMF相关系数为0.773(P0.01),呈强度正相关;腰大肌2~12月龄期间HFABP基因表达量与IMF含量呈正相关,相关系数为0.125。说明H-FABP基因在不同组织中表达量不同,股二头肌中的表达量最高,腰大肌次之,再次为背最长肌,且腰大肌的表达量仅次于股二头肌。 相似文献
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藏猪和大约克猪ACADM基因表达量与脂肪沉积性状的相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究中链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶(ACADM)基因在不同品种猪组织中的表达水平,并分析其与猪脂肪沉积性状的相关性,采用Sanger测序法对藏猪(58头)和大约克猪(60头)ACADM基因起始密码子上游1 kb区域进行了单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)筛选与基因分型,选取180日龄藏猪和大约克猪各10头屠宰后分别采集肝脏、背脂、心脏和背最长肌组织,利用RT-qPCR技术检测了ACADM基因的表达水平,同时测定其背膘厚和背最长肌组织中肌内脂肪含量。结果显示:在ACADM基因起始密码子上游1 kb区域,存在C-101G和C-569G这2个突变位点,藏猪与大约克猪等位基因频率呈极显著差异(P<0.01);在藏猪与大约克猪的肝脏、背脂、背最长肌和心脏组织中ACADM基因表达趋势完全一致,藏猪极显著高于大约克猪(P<0.01);经ACADM基因表达量与背膘厚、肌内脂肪含量相关性分析发现,ACADM基因mRNA相对表达量与背膘厚和肌内脂肪含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。通过以上结果推测这2个突变位点可能是调控ACADM基因表达的重要功能位点,从而导致猪脂肪沉积性状的差异。本研究为进一步开展ACADM基因对猪脂肪沉积的调控机制研究提供了重要支撑。 相似文献
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为探究脂肪酸合成酶(fatty acid synthase,FAS)基因在猪不同组织中的发育性表达规律,本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测马身猪和大白猪7个阶段(初生、30、60、90、120、150和180日龄)肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪3种组织中FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量。结果表明,品种间比较,FAS基因mRNA在马身猪和大白猪肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪组织各生长发育阶段中的表达差异均达到显著或极显著(除肝脏组织初生阶段和背部皮下脂肪组织120日龄阶段)(P<0.05;P<0.01)。FAS基因mRNA在大白猪组织间的表达差异与生长发育相关,150和180日龄阶段,背部皮下脂肪组织中表达量极显著高于肝脏和背最长肌组织(P<0.01),初生、30日龄和90日龄阶段,背最长肌中的表达量极显著高于肝脏和背部皮下脂肪组织(初生阶段无脂肪组织样)(P<0.01);而马身猪整个发育过程中,背最长肌组织表现为优势组织,极显著高于其他2种组织(除120日龄阶段外)(P<0.01),脂肪组织表达量次之,肝脏组织中表达量较少。品种、日龄、组织及品种与日龄、组织与日龄的互作效应对FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量均有极显著影响(P<0.01)。FAS基因直接参与脂肪酸的合成,对猪肉质性状的遗传改良具有重要意义。 相似文献
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不同发育阶段草原红牛背最长肌FABP4基因表达水平研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
实验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对FABP4 mRNA在1、6、12和24月龄草原红牛背最长肌组织中的表达情况进行研究。结果表明:FABP4 mRNA在所检测的4个不同发育阶段均有表达,6月龄草原红牛背最长肌组织中FABP4 mRNA与另外3个时期差异极显著(P<0.01),而另外3个阶段之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。本实验为深入研究牛FABP4基因与肉质性状的相关关系奠定基础,为牛肉质性状候选基因的选择提供理论依据。 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of dietary linseed (rich in n-3 PUFA) on expression of inflammation-related genes and on growth performance of growing-finishing barrows. Two isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets were formulated, one as the basal diet and the other containing 10% linseed. Twenty-four Landrace x Yorkshire barrows weighing 35 +/- 3.7 kg were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups, with 6 pigs per group. During the entire experimental period of 90 d, these 4 groups of pigs were first fed the basal diet and then fed the linseed diet for 0, 30, 60, and 90 d before slaughter, respectively. Pig growth; messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma), IL-1beta0, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha); and plasma concentrations of the 3 proinflammatory cytokines were measured and analyzed. Average daily feed intake did not differ among treatment groups (P > 0.05), but ADG (P < 0.05) and G:F (P < 0.01) responded quadratically to the duration of linseed diet feeding, and pigs in the 60-d treatment group had the greatest ADG and G:F. The mRNA expression of PPARgamma in loin muscle and spleen increased linearly (P < 0.01) with the duration of linseed diet feeding, whereas its expression in adipose tissue was not affected (P = 0.095). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IL-6 mRNA expression in muscle, adipose, and spleen, as well as serum concentration of TNF-alpha, decreased linearly (P < 0.01) with the duration of linseed diet feeding. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma mRNA abundance was negatively correlated with IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha mRNA abundance both in muscle (R(2) = 0.63, P < 0.001) and in spleen (R(2) = 0.69, P < 0.001), and PPARgamma mRNA expression in spleen (R(2) = 0.59, P < 0.01) and muscle (R(2) = 0.52, P < 0.05) was negatively correlated with serum TNF-alpha concentration. There were also significant quadratic relations between ADG and expression of PPARgamma (P < 0.05) and splenic TNF-alpha (P < 0.05). These data suggest that intake of n-3 PUFA from the linseed diet led to significant decreases in the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes, which may stimulate growth in growing-finishing barrows, at least in part, through a PPARgamma-dependent mechanism. 相似文献
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Spichiger AC Allenspach K Ontsouka E Gaschen F Morel C Blum JW Sauter SN 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2005,52(10):491-497
Repair processes of the inflamed intestine are very important for dissolution of chronic enteropathies (CE). Therefore, we examined the mRNA abundance of growth hormone receptor (GHR), insulin-like growth factors (IGF)-1 and -2 in duodenal and colonic biopsies of dogs with CE such as food-responsive diarrhoea (FRD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) before and after treatment as compared with each other and healthy dogs. A clinical score (Canine IBD Activity Index = CIBDAI) was applied to judge the severity of CE. Biopsies of duodenum and colon from client-owned dogs with CE were sampled before (FRD(bef), n = 5; IBD(bef), n = 5) and after treatment (FRD(aft), n = 5; IBD(aft), n = 5). Intestinal control samples were available from a homogenous control population (n = 15; C). Intestinal samples were homogenized, total RNA was extracted, reverse transcribed and analysed by real-time polymerase chain reaction to measure mRNA levels of GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2. Results were normalized with glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase as housekeeping gene. The CIBDAI decreased during the treatment period in FRD and IBD (P < 0.01). In duodenum, GHR mRNA levels were higher in all groups than in C (P < 0.001). Duodenal IGF-1 mRNA levels in FRD(aft) and IBD(aft) tended to be higher than in C (P < 0.1). The IGF-2 mRNA abundance in FRD(aft) was higher than in C (P < 0.05) in duodenum. In colon, mRNA levels of IGF-1 in IBD(aft) were higher than in FRD(aft) (P < 0.05) and levels differed between IBD(aft) and C (P < 0.05). In conclusion, mRNA levels of GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2 in the gastrointestinal tract were increased during CE when compared with gastrointestinally healthy dogs. The data suggest that GHR, IGF-1 and IGF-2 are involved in gastrointestinal repair processes. 相似文献
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Liu J Boyd CK Kobayashi Y Chase CC Hammond AC Olson TA Elsasser TH Lucy MC 《Domestic animal endocrinology》1999,17(4):421-437
Mutations within the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene that lead to an inactivated or truncated GHR protein cause abnormal growth and small adult size in a variety of species (Laron dwarfism). We studied a line of miniature Bos indicus cattle that have phenotypic (small mature size) and endocrine (increased blood growth hormone and decreased blood insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations) similarities to Laron dwarfs. Liver mRNA from miniature and control cattle was used to amplify a cDNA within the coding region of the GHR. The miniature cattle had GHR mRNA size (determined by Northern blot) and cDNA sequence that were similar to control cattle and, therefore, were unlike most Laron dwarf genotypes in which the GHR gene is mutated. Amounts of mRNA from liver as well as muscle (superficial neck and longissimus) were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay for IGF-I, total GHR, GHR 1A (inducible, liver-specific GHR mRNA), and GHR 1B (constitutive GHR mRNA). Four control and five miniature bulls were tested. As expected, liver IGF-I mRNA was decreased in the miniature cattle (approximately 12% of control; P < 0.01). The amount of the total GHR as well as GHR 1A mRNA were also decreased in liver (17% and 19% of control, respectively; P < 0.01). Other GHR mRNA, including GHR 1B mRNA, were similar for miniature and control cattle. In muscle, there was a tendency (P < 0.10) for decreased IGF-I mRNA and increased GHR mRNA in miniature compared with control cattle. In summary, a novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in Bos indicus cattle was associated with underexpression of GHR 1A mRNA, but not other GHR mRNA variants in liver. In addition to decreased GHR 1A mRNA, the miniature cattle had decreased liver IGF-I mRNA. Full expression of GHR 1A in liver, therefore, may be required for full liver IGF-I expression and normal growth. 相似文献
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To test possible dietary immune modulators, 32 crossbred male pigs were given 1 of 4 dietary treatments (8 pigs/treatment): control, Saccharomyces cerevisiae with beta-glucan (Energy Plus, Natural Chem Industries LTD, Houston, TX; 0.312 g/kg of BW, 2.5% of diet), vitamin C (Stay C 35, DSM Nutritional Products Inc., Prisippany, NJ; 75 ppm), or beta-glucan plus vitamin C together (combination; 0.312 g/kg of BW and 75 ppm, respectively). Supplements were given in whole milk within 36 h of birth and then daily for 2 wk until weaning, when the supplement was given in feed for an additional 2 wk. Growth was recorded during the 4 wk of supplement delivery. An i.v. lipopolysaccharide challenge (LPS; 150 microg/kg) was given 14 d postweaning at 0900. Behavior was observed, and blood samples were collected every 30 min for 4 h via a jugular catheter from -1 (0800) to 3 (1200) h relative to challenge (-60, -30, 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min), and tissues were collected after exsanguination. Beta-glucan (glucan and combination) increased (P < 0.05) BW and ADG compared with vitamin C and control. Cortisol concentrations showed an interaction (P < 0.05) of the beta-glucan and vitamin C. Intestinal expression of tumor-necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha mRNA was greatest for vitamin C and beta-glucan compared with control and combination, and liver TNF-alpha mRNA expression showed a main effect (P < 0.01) of beta-glucan. Lung expression of TNF-alpha mRNA exhibited a vitamin C effect (P < 0.01). In contrast, spleen had greater (P < 0.01) relative abundance of TNF-alpha mRNA in beta-glucan pigs. Intestinal expression of IL-1Ra mRNA was greater (P < 0.05) for vitamin C and beta-glucan treatments compared with the control and combination pigs. Liver expression of IL-1 receptor antagonist mRNA exhibited a vitamin C effect (P < 0.01). Lying and sleeping behaviors differed (P < 0.05) among treatments early in the observations (0700 to 0720), then sporadically until 50 min after the LPS injection. The vitamin C group slept less (P < 0.05) on those occasions. The time spent lying was least (P < 0.05) for the glucan and combination pigs immediately after the injection. These results show a complex interaction between vitamin C and this yeast product after LPS challenge, with differential expression in tissues by 2 h after LPS injections. The combination enhanced postweaning growth and reduced TNF-alpha expression of the intestinal and liver tissues, suggesting an important immunomodulatory role of the combination treatment. 相似文献
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J. Liu C. K. Boyd Y. Kobayashi C. C. ChaseJr. A. C. Hammond T. A. Olson T. H. Elsasser M. C. Lucy 《Domestic animal endocrinology》1999,17(4):1
Mutations within the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene that lead to an inactivated or truncated GHR protein cause abnormal growth and small adult size in a variety of species (Laron dwarfism). We studied a line of miniature Bos indicus cattle that have phenotypic (small mature size) and endocrine (increased blood growth hormone and decreased blood insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations) similarities to Laron dwarfs. Liver mRNA from miniature and control cattle was used to amplify a cDNA within the coding region of the GHR. The miniature cattle had GHR mRNA size (determined by Northern blot) and cDNA sequence that were similar to control cattle and, therefore, were unlike most Laron dwarf genotypes in which the GHR gene is mutated. Amounts of mRNA from liver as well as muscle (superficial neck and longissimus) were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay for IGF-I, total GHR, GHR 1A (inducible, liver-specific GHR mRNA), and GHR 1B (constitutive GHR mRNA). Four control and five miniature bulls were tested. As expected, liver IGF-I mRNA was decreased in the miniature cattle (approximately 12% of control; P < 0.01). The amount of the total GHR as well as GHR 1A mRNA were also decreased in liver (17% and 19% of control, respectively; P < 0.01). Other GHR mRNA, including GHR 1B mRNA, were similar for miniature and control cattle. In muscle, there was a tendency (P < 0.10) for decreased IGF-I mRNA and increased GHR mRNA in miniature compared with control cattle. In summary, a novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in Bos indicus cattle was associated with underexpression of GHR 1A mRNA, but not other GHR mRNA variants in liver. In addition to decreased GHR 1A mRNA, the miniature cattle had decreased liver IGF-I mRNA. Full expression of GHR 1A in liver, therefore, may be required for full liver IGF-I expression and normal growth. 相似文献
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