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1.
应用阴道海绵栓和氯前列醇处理临床健康适龄繁殖母羊共316只。结果表明：经阴道栓处理的母羊同期发情率为90．63％,用氯前列醇处理的母羊同期发情率为97．58％,两者相比较,用氯前列醇处理的母羊发情率比用阴道栓处理阴的母羊同期发情率提高7％。经阴道栓处理的母羊情期受胎率为65．5％,用氯前列醇处理的母羊情期受胎率为42．15％,两者相比较,用阴道栓处理处理的母羊受胎率比用氯前列醇处理的母羊受胎率提高了13％,差异极显著。 相似文献
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试验选择荷斯坦母牛17头,分为两组,采用"阴道栓+氯前列醇钠+促排卵素3号"模式(试验Ⅰ组)和"阴道栓+氯前列醇钠"模式(试验Ⅱ组)分别对奶牛进行同期发情处理,观察奶牛发情效果。结果表明,试验Ⅰ组情期发情率100%,试验Ⅱ组情期发情率为77.7%,两组情期发情率差异显著(P0.05)。试验Ⅰ组受胎率87.5%,试验Ⅱ组受胎率66.6%,两组受胎率差异不显著(P0.05)。说明采用"阴道栓+氯前列醇钠+促排卵素3号"模式较"阴道栓+氯前列醇钠"模式在奶牛情期发情和受胎上有显著效果,值得在实践中推广应用。 相似文献
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同期发情的处理方法很多，有口服孕激素和促性腺激素处理，氯前列烯醇两针注射法，阴道内放置海绵栓等各种方法。通过我场几年的实践得出，以阴道内放置海绵栓法为首选。在绵羊的繁殖季节内(7～11月份)同期发情性率可达到90％以上，发情受胎率达92％以上，就是在母羊的乏情季节内的同期发情率也可达60％以上。阴道海绵栓法的具体操作如下： 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(3)
为了比较不同生殖激素组合对小尾寒羊同期发情效果的影响,采用国产孕酮阴道海绵栓+PMSG+PG(Ⅰ组)、CIDR+PMSG+PG(Ⅱ组)和2次氯前列醇法(Ⅲ组)对478只小尾寒羊进行同期发情研究。结果表明,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组母羊同期发情率分别为81.1%和83.5%,人工授精后受胎率分别为75.3%和83.2%,差异不显著(P0.05)。Ⅲ组同期发情率94.9%,与Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组比较,差异显著(P0.05);人工授精后受胎率80.6%,与其他两组无显著差异(P0.05)。3种处理方法导致母羊阴道炎发病率分别为8.2%、3.0%和0。综合考虑3种处理方法的同期发情效果、受胎率和药品成本,国产孕酮阴道海绵栓可替代CIDR在生产中大范围使用。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医杂志》2019,(6)
本试验用氯前列烯醇(PG)、促卵泡素(FSH)、阴道海绵栓等同期发情药物,分别采用(PG+FSH)、(PG+PG)、(PG+PG+FSH)肌内注射方法和埋植阴道海绵栓法(PRID+FSH)进行同期发情试验。结果表明,三次验证后,筛选出PG+PG+FSH法,同期发情率92.49%,温精受胎率81.17%、冻精受胎率67.7%,成本为6.6元/只;PRID+FSH法同期发情率95.38%、温精受胎率82.53%、冻精受胎率71.34%,发情受胎率相对较高,成本为10.8元/只。但在操作过程中发现,PRID+FSH法中5.3%的母羊有生殖道炎症。综合比较,PG+PG+FSH法能有效防止生殖道感染,且成本低、受胎率高。用PG+PG+FSH法组合对绵羊实施同期发情处理具有方法简便、成本低、发情整齐等优点、便于在生产中大规模应用。 相似文献
6.
在本试验中,运用氯前列醇注射法和阴道栓法可使小尾寒羊母羊同期发情率分别达到83.3%和90.0%,虽然后者的发情率比前者高6.7%,但是差异不显著。使用人工授精方法可使母羊情期受胎率和分娩率分别达到82.9%和86.1%,比自然交配分别提高6.1%和3.5%。通过同期发情和人工授精技术的结合,可达到提前配种和计划配种的目的,同时可扩大种公羊的利用率、减少饲喂种公羊的成本,在生产实践中值得进一步推广。 相似文献
7.
应用孕马血清(PMSG),结合阴道海绵栓,人为控制适龄母羊的发情季节和发情时间,使适龄母羊在同一时间发情、配种、产羔。用同期发情技术处理经产小尾寒羊母羊200只,0～72 h发情167只,同期发情率83.5%;怀孕121只,受胎率72.45%:产羔228只,产羔率188.43%。 相似文献
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应用孕马血清(PMSG),结合阴道海绵栓,人为控制适龄母羊的发情季节和发情时间,使适龄母羊在同一时间同时发情、配种、产羔,处理本县小尾寒羊母羊200只,0~72h发情167只,同期发情率83.5%,怀孕121只,受胎率72.45%,产羔228只,产羔率188.43%,获得了较好的同期发情效果. 相似文献
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为了有效提高绵羊体细胞克隆和转基因等研究工作的效率,缩短胚胎移植试验羊群中空怀个体的利用周期间隔,试验对采用不同移植方法的胚胎移植受体及供体绵羊进行了移植前后的发情规律研究。结果表明:采用自制孕激素海绵栓和进口阴道孕激素释放装置(CIDR)对绵羊进行同期发情处理时发情率均接近90%,且92%以上的个体发情起始时间均集中在撤栓后24～48 h。在胚胎移植试验结束后,未参加胚胎移植个体和子宫角法未移植受体第2情期发情起始时间主要集中在上次发情后的14～20 d,而输卵管法未移植受体和输卵管法冲卵供体的发情时间则比较分散,呈现明显延后状态。未参加胚胎移植个体和子宫角法未移植受体人工授精后的受胎率接近往年羊场的平均水平,输卵管法未移植受体的受胎率略有下降,且输卵管法冲卵供体的受胎率明显降低。 相似文献
12.
羊同期发情腹腔镜输精最佳时间的研究 《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(4):46-48
[目的]确定羊同期发情腹腔镜输精的最佳时间。[方法]选取繁殖机能正常、营养状况良好的适龄母羊,在试验母羊阴道内放置孕酮海绵栓10~14 d,撤栓时肌肉注射250~330 IU/只孕马血清促性腺激素（PMSG）。撤栓后12~24 h开始试情,早晚各1次。按撤栓后时间及发情时间不同分4组进行腹腔镜输精：1组为撤栓后46~50 h输精（n=138）,2组为撤栓后50~54 h输精（n=156）,3组为撤栓后54~58 h输精（n=275）,4组为羊发情后30~36 h输精（n=226）。输精后第40~45天进行B超检查,计算各组母羊受胎率。[结果]发情后30~36 h输精的母羊（4组）受胎率最高,为97.79%,其次为撤栓后50~54 h输精的母羊（2组）,受胎率为97.44%,撤栓后46~50 h输精的母羊（1组）受胎率为91.30%;撤栓后54~58 h输精的母羊（3组）受胎率最低,为89.82%。[结论]采用同期发情配合腹腔镜输精技术进行母羊人工授精,最佳输精时间为撤栓后50~54 h以及母羊发情后30~36 h。 相似文献
13.
旨在研究不同处理方法对巴美肉羊同期发情效果的影响。采用CIDR(孕酮阴道栓)+PMSG(孕马血清促性腺激素)+PGF2α(氯前列烯醇)和CIDR+PMSG2种不同处理方法对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市养殖场中本地绵羊(即巴美肉羊)进行同期发情处理,比较二者的发情率。结果表明,CIDR+PMSG+PGF2α处理组试验羊的发情率为74%,CIDR+PMSG处理组试验羊的发情率为94%。由该试验结果可以得出,采用CIDR+PMSG处理方法对巴美肉羊进行同期发情处理效果更佳。 相似文献
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Conception rates in early postpartum ewes bred naturally or by intrauterine insemination 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J E Warren D O Kiesling M A Akinbami E A Price S Meredith 《Journal of animal science》1989,67(8):2056-2059
Ewes were treated with a medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP) sponge for 8 d followed, at sponge removal, with 500 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) at d 30, 40 or 50 (d 0 = lambing) to induce estrus. Dry and lactating ewes were divided into equal numbers at each postpartum day and bred at estrus. Conception rates and number of accessory sperm were determined by flushing the oviducts 3 d after mating and examining the recovered ova. There was no effect (P greater than .05) of lactational status on conception rates. Conception rates increased (P less than .05) from d 30 (10%) to d 40 (45%) and from d 40 to d 50 (80%). There were fewer (P less than .05) ova with accessory sperm (5/26) in d-30 ewes compared with d-40 (10/27) or d-50 (12/24) ewes. In Exp. 2, ewes were assigned to two groups after receiving PMSG on d 30: 1) mated naturally or 2) inseminated during laparotomy near the uterotubal junction (UTJ). Dry and lactating ewes were divided evenly within each of the two treatments. Oviducts were flushed and ova were examined for cleavage. The conception rate was 60% in ewes that were inseminated in the UTJ vs 10% in ewes mated to rams (P less than .05). Lactational status had no effect on results. In conclusion, conception rates in postpartum ewes treated with MAP sponge and PMSG increased from postpartum d 30 to d 50 with natural breeding, and d-30 conception rates were increased over natural mating by insemination into the uterine horn near the UTJ. 相似文献
16.
中草药饲料添加剂对母羊繁殖性能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验设3个处理组（A组为中药组、B组为中草药＋激素组、C组为激素组）,于母羊配种开始时将中草药添加于饲料中,每只羊每天25克,连用20 d,C组不添加。结果表明：1）A组使阴道涂片上皮细胞变化明显,间质细胞最终转化成角化细胞;使母羊发情并排卵,但排卵作用较弱;使处于非繁殖季节母羊于用药9 d后进入发情前期,用药15 d后进入发情期,并且出现发情外观变化;可有效诱导非繁殖季节羊的发情,并且阴道细胞学变化明显;诱导非繁殖季节母羊发情时,发情率达到80%,受胎率仅有25%。2）B组可有效诱导非繁殖季节母羊发情,效果显著,发情率达87.5%,受胎率高到85.5%。 相似文献
17.
The effect of pretreatment with flurogestone acetate (FA) on the lifespan of corpora lutea induced with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMS) was examined in cycling and anestrous ewes. Cycling ewes received one of three treatments: 750 IU PMS 2 d before expected estrus (P), FA-impregnated vaginal sponges for 16 d (F), and FA sponges for 16 d and 750 IU PMS 2 d before sponge removal (FP). A fourth group served as controls (C). When compared with d 12 means within treatment, plasma progesterone means were lower (P less than .05) on d 16 in control ewes, on d 15 in P and F ewes, and on d 14 in FP ewes. Only 44% of ewes receiving FA treatment alone exhibited estrus (P less than .05) compared with 100% of untreated ewes. The FP treatment increased ovulation rate compared with controls (P less than .01). The decrease in luteal lifespan observed in cycling ewes suggests a possibility of asynchrony between the uterus and embryo, which could result in failure of an embryo to prevent luteal regression, thus resulting in reduced fertility. None of the seasonally anestrous ewes that received PMS alone and only 55% of those treated with FA sponges for 8 d before PMS injection exhibited estrus. Ewes pretreated with FA exhibited higher plasma progesterone concentrations on d 10 through 16 after PMS injection. There were no differences in luteal lifespan as measured by peripheral plasma progesterone patterns. Although FA treatment did not alter luteal lifespan in anestrous ewes, the increased plasma progesterone concentrations observed with FA treatment suggest that progestogen pretreatment may be essential for optimal luteal function. 相似文献
18.
Honmode J 《The Indian journal of animal sciences》1971,41(10):972-976
In Rajasthan, India megastrol acetate and progesterone were administered to ewes (25 Chokla, 25 Malpura, aged between 3 and 4) in November 1968. Each ewe received 50 mg of either megastrol acetate or progesterone. Administration was intravaginal or intramuscular. During treatment only 3 ewes (2 megastrol acetate-injected and 1 progesterone-injected ewes) came into heat; thus, the progestogens exerted an inhibiting effect. 76% and 88% of the megastrol acetate and progesterone ewes, respectively, exhibited heat within 96 hours of therapy's end. Breed showed no significant effect on occurrence of estrus after therapy. Release of estrus within 96 hours occurred in 91.3% and 74.0% of intravaginally and intramuscularly treated ewes, respectively. 17 (41.5%) of the 41 ewes inseminated at their synchronized estrus lambed as a result of breeding in that first cycle. Thus, questions arise as to efficiency of ovulation, fertilization, nidation, and lambing in the case of synchronized estrus by use of different progestogens. 75% of ewes showing typical fern pattern at insemination lambed. An antiseptic vaginal douche applied after withdrawal of the sponge used in iv administration might be responsible for increased posttreatment fertility in this group. 相似文献
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冷冻精液输精深度和时间对蒙古羊受胎率的影响 《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(5):108-111
[目的] 研究冷冻精液输精深度和时间对蒙古羊受胎率的影响。[方法] 选取体况健康、繁殖机能正常的蒙古羊母羊作为试验动物,采用孕酮海绵栓对受体母羊进行同期发情处理。应用常规人工输精法（n=135）、过子宫颈输精法[过子宫颈第一皱褶（1~2 cm）输精（n=120）,过子宫颈第二到第三皱褶（3~4 cm）输精（n=120）]、腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法（n=128）对发情后的母羊进行冷冻精液人工授精。接受常规人工输精法和过子宫颈输精法处理的受体母羊在发情后约14 h和22 h各输精1次,接受腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法处理的受体母羊在发情后30~36 h输精1次。输精后40 d用B超仪检测母羊妊娠情况,计算并比较接受不同输精方法处理母羊的受胎率。[结果] 腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法的受体母羊受胎率平均值最高,为60.2%;其次为过子宫颈第二到第三皱褶（3~4 cm）输精,受胎率平均值为58.3%;过子宫颈第一皱褶（1~2 cm）输精和常规输精法的受体母羊受胎率平均值分别为37.5%和36.3%。统计学分析表明,腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法和过子宫颈第二到第三皱褶（3~4 cm）输精的受体母羊受胎率平均值显著（P<0.05）高于常规输精法和过子宫颈第一皱褶（1~2 cm）输精。[结论] 蒙古羊母羊发情后30~36 h采用腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法完全穿刺子宫颈输精1次,可获得比常规输精法更高的受胎率;采用过子宫颈输精法在母羊发情后约14 h和22 h各输精1次,当授精深度接近4 cm时可达到与腹腔镜辅助子宫内输精法接近的受胎率。 相似文献
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为了探讨两种同期发清处理方法和不同年龄阶段对非繁殖季节奶山羊同期发情效果的影响,选用12∽15月龄初产奶山羊和4∽5胎经产奶山羊分为两组,采用孕激素耳栓埋植和阴道栓塞两种处理,并辅以肌注PMSG及PG-CL、E2,每组试验重复2次.结果显示：孕激素耳栓埋植法和阴道栓塞法两种同期发情处理方法处理初产组奶山羊总发情率分别达到87.5％和100.0％,经产组分别达到77.8％和83.3％,均无显著差异（P＞0.05）.但两种方法0∽24 h内的同期发情率初产组阴道栓法平均为94.1％,耳栓法平均为37.5％,差异显著（P＜0.05）,经产组阴道栓法平均为61.1％,耳栓法平均为44.4％,差异亦显著（P＜0.05）;无论初产、经产组奶山羊阴道栓法处理0∽24 h内的同期发情率（分别为94.1％、61.1％）显著高于24∽36 h发情率（分别为5.9％、22.2％）（P＜0.05）.用阴道栓同一种方法处理初产和经产奶山羊,初产组24 h的同期发情率（86.7％）显著高于经产组（60.0％）（P＜0.05）.阴道栓法处理同期发情效果优于耳栓法,初产奶山羊的同期发情效果优于经产奶山羊. 相似文献