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1.
《畜牧兽医杂志》2017,(4)
为了解凉州区绵羊寄生虫感染情况,采用完全蠕虫解剖法随机对200只绵羊进行解剖,调查发现凉州区绵羊蠕虫感染率为100%,其中线虫感染率为89.0%,吸虫感染率为62.5%,绦虫感染率49.5%。调查中共检出19种蠕虫幼虫,其中线虫10种,有夏伯特线虫(Chabertia sp.)、毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus sp.)、捻转血矛线虫(Hemonchus contortus)、细颈线虫(Nematodirus sp.)、丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria)、仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigonocephalum)、食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum spp.)、美丽筒线虫(Gongylonema pulchrum)羊毛尾线虫(Trichocephala ovis)、奥斯特线虫(Ostertagra sp.);绦虫5种,有莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia sp.)、盖氏曲子宫绦虫(Helzctrometa giarda)、中点无卵黄腺绦虫(Avitelina centripunctata)、细粒棘球蚴(Echinococcus granulosus)、细颈囊尾蚴(Cysticercus tenuicollis);吸虫有4种,有肝片形吸虫(Fasciola hepatica)、矛形双腔吸虫(Dicrocoelium lanceatum)、东毕吸虫(Orientobilharzia sp.)、绵羊扁体吸虫(Ratynosomum ovis)。检出的优势虫种为捻转血矛线虫和羊仰口线虫。 相似文献
2.
利用寄生虫学完全剖检的方法,对榆林市榆阳区不同品种(陕北绒山羊、小尾寒羊、当地土山羊、当地土绵羊)的羊各40只进行体内寄生虫感染情况的初步调查。结果表明,不同品种的羊肠道寄生虫感染率不同,其中陕北绒山羊感染率为62.5%、小尾寒羊感染率为52.5%、当地土山羊感染率为57.5%、当地土绵羊感染率为40.0%,共检出寄生蠕虫8种,分别为捻转血矛线虫(Hae-monchus contortus)、球鞘毛尾线虫(Trichuris globulosa)、蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colub-riformis)、粗纹食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum asperum)、美丽筒线虫(Gongylonema pulchrum)、扩展莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia expansaa)、贝氏莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia benedeni)和细颈囊尾蚴(Cysti-cercus temuicouis)。其中,捻转血矛线虫、球鞘毛尾线虫和粗纹食道口线虫为优势虫种。 相似文献
3.
一例死亡野生斑羚寄生虫种类的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2008年5月,陕西省野生动物抢救饲养研究中心从秦岭山区救回1只野生斑羚,因抢救无效死亡,随即对该斑羚进行寄生虫学剖检及粪便检查。所获寄生虫经鉴定共有6目10科13属。分别是艾美耳球虫(Eimeriaspp.)、肉孢子虫(Sarcocystissp.)包囊、捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)、奥斯特线虫(Ostertagiasp.)、粗纹食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum asperum)、瞪羚毛尾线虫(Trichuris gazellae)、鹿槽盘吸虫(Ogmocotyle sikae)、矛形双腔吸虫(Dicrocoelium lanceatum)和中华双腔吸虫(D.chinensis)、贝氏莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia benedeni)、细颈囊尾蚴(Cysticercus tenuicollis)、血蜱(Haemaphysalissp.)、革蜱(Dermacentorsp.)。 相似文献
4.
为了研究邯郸地区羊消化道蠕虫的感染情况,试验采用漂浮法和沉淀法对邯郸地区的368只羊进行了消化道蠕虫感染情况调查。结果有192只羊感染蠕虫,表明邯郸地区羊消化道蠕虫感染率为52.2%(192/368)。调查共发现11种蠕虫,即肝片形吸虫、扩展莫尼茨绦虫、贝氏莫尼茨绦虫、细颈囊尾蚴、捻转血矛线虫、毛首线虫、羊仰口线虫、绵羊夏伯特线虫、辐射食道口线虫、乳突类圆线虫、蒙古马歇尔线虫,其感染率分别为4.1%、3.5%、10.3%、47.5%、36.4%、26.9%、18.2%、14.4%、18.2%、15.8%和6.5%,表明邯郸地区羊消化道蠕虫的优势虫种为细颈囊尾蚴和捻转血矛线虫。 相似文献
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6.
为了研究舍饲模式下陕北白绒山羊寄生虫的感染种类和感染率,试验采用粪便检查的方法,对榆林市的200只陕北白绒山羊寄生虫的感染情况进行了调查。结果表明:榆林市区陕北白绒山羊蠕虫感染率为57.50%,其中线虫感染率为48.50%,吸虫感染率为8.00%,绦虫感染率为11.00%。共检出11种蠕虫卵,其中线虫9种,为夏伯特线虫(Chabertia.sp.)、毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus.sp.)、捻转血矛线虫(Hemonchus contortus)、细颈线虫(Nematodirus.sp.)、羊仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigono-cephalum)、食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum.spp.)、羊毛首线虫(Trichocephala ovis)、普通奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia circumcincta)、乳突类圆线虫(Strongyloides papillosus);绦虫1种,为莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia.sp.);吸虫1种,为矛形双腔吸虫(Dicrocoelium lanceatum);检出的优势虫种为捻转血矛线虫和毛首线虫。球虫感染率为83.00%,共发现12种卵囊,分别为雅氏艾美耳球虫(E.ninakohlyakimovae)、颗粒艾美耳球虫(E.granulosa)、槌状艾美耳球虫(E.crandallis)、小型艾美耳球虫(E.parva)、阿氏艾美耳球虫(E.arloingi)、山羊艾美耳球虫(E.caprina)、浮氏艾美耳球虫(E.faurei)、艾丽艾美耳球虫(E.ali-jevi)、克氏艾美耳球虫(E.christenseni)、阿撒他艾美耳球虫(E.ahsata)、错乱艾美耳球虫(E.intricata)和阿普艾美耳球虫(E.apsheronica),其中优势虫种为雅氏艾美耳球虫(E.ninakohlyakimovae)和颗粒艾美耳球虫(E.granulose)。 相似文献
7.
运用寄生虫学完全剖检法,对青海省80只绵羊进行内寄生虫检查,调查结果表明该地区绵羊内寄生虫的感染率为30%。寄生虫种类有吸虫2属2种、绦虫1属1种、绦虫蚴3属3种、线虫8属8种、蜘蛛昆虫1属1种。分别是肝片吸虫、鹿同盘吸虫、中点无卵黄绦虫、细粒棘球蚴、细颈囊尾蚴、脑多头蚴、丝状网胃线虫、捻转血矛线虫、普通奥斯特他线虫、马歇尔线虫、尖刺细颈线虫、羊仰口线虫、食道口线虫、羊毛首线虫、羊鼻蝇蚴虫等。根据调查结果采取了相应的防治措施。 相似文献
8.
本研究对贵阳市某种羊场的山羊进行消化道寄生虫检查,结果表明,该羊场山羊消化道寄生虫的感染率达100%。寄生种类有线虫、吸虫、绦虫、球虫,分别是捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)、毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus)、夏伯特线虫(Chabertia)、乳突类圆线虫(Strongyloides papillosus)、仰口线虫(Bunostomum)、食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum)、马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia)、钝刺细颈线虫(Nematodirus spathiner)、肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepatica)、胰阔盘吸虫(Eurytrema pancreaticum)、槽盘吸虫(Ogmocoty)、莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia)、曲子宫绦虫(Helictometra)、艾美耳球虫(Eimeria)等,为多种虫混合感染。根据调查结果采取了相应的综合防制措施。 相似文献
9.
为了解福建省山羊蠕虫病的流行情况,对来自福建省各地送检的308只山羊所检出的蠕虫按照不同日龄、不同月份以及不同饲养模式进行分类统计。6月龄内山羊感染的主要蠕虫有捻转血矛线虫、莫尼茨绦虫;6~12月龄山羊感染的主要蠕虫有捻转血矛线虫、莫尼茨绦虫、肝片吸虫、同盘吸虫和食道口线虫;12~18月龄山羊感染的主要蠕虫有捻转血矛线虫、肝片吸虫、同盘吸虫和食道口线虫;18月龄以上山羊感染的主要蠕虫有同盘吸虫、肝片吸虫、食道口线虫和阔盘吸虫。一年四季均可感染,下半年感染率略高于上半年。舍内饲养的山羊蠕虫感染率较低;山上放牧的山羊易感染捻转血矛线虫、食道口线虫和阔盘吸虫;在荒田或河边放牧的山羊易感染肝片吸虫、莫尼茨绦虫和同盘吸虫。羊群在不同阶段、不同季节、不同饲养模式条件下,蠕虫的感染情况有所不同。调查结果为福建省山羊蠕虫病的防控提供依据。 相似文献
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11.
I G Horak 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1979,46(1):27-30
Sheep were successfully infested artificially with the larvae of Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus falculatus and Impalaja nudicollis, cultured from the faeces of blesbok naturally infested with these nematodes. Haemonchus placei, Longistrongylus sabie, Trichostrongylus colubrifomis, T. falculatus, Impalaia tuberculata and Cooperia hungi likewise became established in sheep, goats and calves dosed with larvae cultured from the faeces of infested impala. Sheep and goats could also be infested with Cooperioides hamiltoni and Oesophagostomum columbianum of impala origin, but Cooperioides hepaticae could not be transmitted either to these hosts or to calves. 相似文献
12.
为初步了解山西榆次区放养绵羊消化道线虫的感染状况,采用蠕虫学剖检术对榆次区北郊农村的4只绵羊消化道线虫感染率和感染强度进行了初步研究。结果显示,榆次区北郊放养绵羊消化道线虫总感染率为100%（4/4）,共检出7种线虫,分别为：捻转血矛线虫感染率为100%,平均感染强度51条;环纹奥斯特线虫为100%,39条;羊仰口线虫为50%,5条;长刺似细颈线虫为100%,29条;哥伦比亚食道口线虫为50%,4条;绵羊毛尾线虫为100%,12条;绵羊夏伯特线虫为100%,81条。经t检验,真胃中捻转血矛线虫与环纹奥斯特线虫两虫种感染强度差异不显著;小肠中羊仰口线虫与长刺似细颈线虫和大肠中绵羊毛尾线虫与哥伦比亚食道口线虫、绵羊夏伯特线虫虫种感染强度差异显著。同时,对长刺似细颈线虫进行了形态再描述。 相似文献
13.
W A Rahman 《Veterinary parasitology》1992,42(1-2):163-166
Faecal worm egg counts of goats from two farms in Penang Island, West Malaysia, were monitored over a period of 14 months. The faecal egg count pattern followed that of total rainfall. The humid tropical environment was favourable for the development of various species of trichostrongylid nematodes, namely Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus spp., Oesophagostomum spp. and Cooperia spp. Generally, H. contortus was observed to be the predominant species, more so in the monsoon months of the year. 相似文献
14.
Characteristics of helminthic parasitism in cattle in Ituri (Haut-Zaire). II. Parasitic associations
C Chartier M Bushu U Anican 《Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux》1990,43(4):491-497
A total of 781 cattle was examined at the Bunia slaughterhouse (Ituri) from August 1986 to December 1987 to study the following parasitic associations: Fasciola sp., Schistosoma sp., paramphistomes and Fasciola sp., Haemonchus sp., Oesophagostomum sp. Prevalences were high for each parasite: 96.5% for paramphistomes, 58.1% for Schistosoma sp., 58.7 to 61.9% for Fasciola sp., 90.5% for Haemonchus sp. and 75.5% for Oesophagostomum sp. Regarding the association with trematodes, 41.3% of the 516 examined animals were simultaneously positive for the three helminths and there was a significant relationship between the infection with Fasciola sp. and Schistosoma sp. Regarding the association with Fasciola sp., Haemonchus sp. and Oesophagostomum sp., a total of 44.5% of the 265 examined animals harboured the three parasites together, but infections seemed not to be linked. Moreover, the corresponding gross lesions were moderate suggesting a low level of the parasitic burdens. 相似文献
15.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections of goats in a sub-tropical and humid zone of India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Twelve hundred and twenty-eight goats (Capra hircus L.) from a sub-tropical and humid zone of India were examined for gastrointestinal nematodes. The species encountered in the region were: Haemonchus contortus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Oesophagostomum columbianum, Trichuris globulosa, O. aspersum, and T. ovis. The overall infection rate was 86.8%. Among various species found, H. contortus emerged as the most prevalent, although B. trigonocephalum and O. columbianum were also significantly in evidence. The seasonal fluctuation in infection was assessed by monitoring the faecal egg count of 1638 goats slaughtered during the 1-year period. The maximum values for the prevalence and overall mean eggs g-1 of faeces (EPG) were observed after the heavy rainfall season and remained at a relatively high level from July to December. H. contortus and O. columbianum appear to be of major importance as parasites in the goats of this climatic zone; the role of climatic factors in their prevalence is discussed. 相似文献
16.
A simplified system has been developed to facilitate identification of nematode larvae of the common nematodes of cattle, sheep and goats. Firstly, in addition to the characteristics conventionally used for identification (such as the shape of the cranial extremity and numbers of intestinal cells), the lengths of the infective sheath tails of infective larvae of each genus/species are related to that of Trichostrongylus spp. instead of using measurements for differentiation. For instance, if the mean length of the sheath tail (the distance the sheath extends caudad beyond the caudal tip of the larva) of Trichostrongylus spp. is assumed to be "X", then that of Haemonchus contortus is 2-2.7"X", and that of Oesophagostomum spp. from sheep is 4-7"X", etc. Secondly, by estimating the proportion of the sheath tail of a larva comprised of a terminal thin whip-like filament, identification is aided, particularly in those L3 of species that resemble one another closely, such as Chabertia ovina and Oesophagostomum venulosum or Oesophagostomum columbianum. After some practice with the system it is usually necessary to measure only one or two sheath tails of L3 in a mixed population, whereupon the identity of most of the remaining L3 can be estimated in relation to those measured, without a need for further measurements. The keys were found to facilitate differential larval identification and are particularly useful for training. 相似文献
17.
Infective larvae of selected batched of the following nematode species from sheep and cattle were examined for survival and infectivity (by injection into either the abomasum, the duodenum, or the jugular vein) after having been stored in liquid nitrogen for 103-136 months: Haemonchus contortus, Haemonchus placei, Ostertagia circumcincta, Ostertagia ostertagi, Marshallagia marshalli, Cooperia spp., Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Trichostrongylus falculatus, Nematodirus spathiger, Nematodirus helvetianus, Oesophagostomum columbianum, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Chabertia ovina and Dictyocaulus filaria. Excluding D. filaria, a mean of 97.7% of the ovine and 96.0% of the bovine nematode larvae were alive when thawed. Compared with previous investigations in this series, little or no reduction occurred with time in either the survival or the viability of the nematodes from cattle, or in the survival of those from sheep. In contrast, the larvae developed poorly in sheep, possibly owing to parenteral treatment of the animals with ivermectin at a dosage of 0.4 mg kg-1, either 6 or 8 days before they were infected. 相似文献
18.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献