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Najat Chbab Danièle Chabanne-Vautherot Annick Francineau Nikolaus Osterrieder Caroline Denesvre Jean-Fran?ois Vautherot 《Veterinary research》2009,40(4)
Marek’s disease virus type 1 (MDV-1) shows a strict dependency on the direct cell-to-cell spread for its propagation in cell culture. As MDV-1 shows an impaired nuclear egress in cell culture, we wished to address the characterization of capsid/tegument genes which may intervene in the maturation of intranuclear capsids. Orthologs of UL17 are present in all herpesviruses and, in all reported case, were shown to be essential for viral growth, playing a role in capsid maturation and DNA packaging. As only HSV-1 and PrV UL17 proteins have been characterized so far, we wished to examine the role of MDV-1 pUL17 in virus replication. To analyze MDV-1 UL17 gene function, we created deletion mutants or point mutated the open reading frame (ORF) to interrupt its coding phase. We established that a functional ORF UL17 is indispensable for MDV-1 growth. We chose to characterize the virally encoded protein by tagging the 729 amino-acid long protein with a repeat of the HA peptide that was fused to its C-terminus. Protein pUL17 was identified in infected cell extracts as an 82 kDa protein which localized to the nucleus, colocalizing with VP5, the major capsid protein, and VP13/14, a major tegument protein. By using green fluorescent protein fusion and HA tagged proteins expressed under the cytomegalovirus IE gene enhancer/promoter (PCMV IE), we showed that MDV-1 pUL17 nuclear distribution in infected cells is not an intrinsic property. Although our results strongly suggest that another viral protein retains (or relocate) pUL17 to the nucleus, we report that none of the tegument protein tested so far were able to mediate pUL17 relocation to the nucleus. 相似文献
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Induction of antibodies in mice by a recombinant baculovirus expressing pseudorabies virus glycoprotein B in mammalian cells. 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The glycoprotein gB of pseudorabies virus (PrV) was expressed in various mammalian cells by a recombinant baculovirus carrying the PrV gB gene under the control of the CAG promoter. When the recombinant baculovirus was inoculated into the stable porcine kidney cell line CPK, expression of PrV gB was detected by immunofluorescent antibody analysis and a 155 kDa of protein, which has the same molecular mass as the native PrV gB, was detected by Western blotting. High levels of expression of PrV gB were observed in BHK-21, HmLu-1 and SK-H cell lines. Furthermore, anti-PrV gB-specific antibodies against PrV gB protein were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in mice inoculated the recombinant baculovirus. The recombinant baculovirus containing the PrV glycoprotein gB gene under the CAG promoter could be a candidate for a pseudorabies vaccine. 相似文献
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伪狂犬病病毒(PrV)糖蛋白gE基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用ＰＣＲ方法扩增出１．８Ｋｂ的伪狂犬病毒糖蛋白ｇＥ基因,克隆到ｐＵＣ１１９中形成重组质粒ｐＲＺＥ。经测序鉴定后再将ｇＥ基因定向亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体ｐＶＬ１３９２中,形成重组质粒ｐＶＬｇＥ。将ｐＶＬｇＥ与杆状病毒线性ＤＮＡ（ＢＡＣ－Ｎ－Ｂｌｕｅ ＤＮＡ）共转染Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞,经三轮蚀斑纯化,获得重组病毒ｒｐＶＬｇＥ。通过ＰＣＲ方法鉴定证明ｇＥ基因正确插入到杆状病毒基因组中,直接免疫荧光试验和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ Ｂｌｏｔ结果表明ｇＥ基因在重组杆状病毒感染的Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞中获得高效表达。表达的ｇＥ蛋白将作为伪狂犬病强毒的ｇＥ基因缺失弱毒疫苗鉴别诊断ＥＬＩＳＡ方法的抗原,为进一步扑灭伪狂犬病发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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Meng Lin Renyong Jia Mingshu Wang Xinghong Gao Dekang Zhu Shun Chen Mafeng Liu Zhongqiong Yin Yin Wang Xiaoyue Chen Anchun Cheng 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2014,15(3):389-398
The UL49.5 gene of most herpesviruses is conserved and encodes glycoprotein N. However, the UL49.5 protein of duck enteritis virus (DEV) (pUL49.5) has not been reported. In the current study, the DEV pUL49.5 gene was first subjected to molecular characterization. To verify the predicted intracellular localization of gene expression, the recombinant plasmid pEGFP-C1/pUL49.5 was constructed and used to transfect duck embryo fibroblasts. Next, the recombinant plasmid pDsRed1-N1/glycoprotein M (gM) was produced and used for co-transfection with the pEGFP-C1/pUL49.5 plasmid to determine whether DEV pUL49.5 and gM (a conserved protein in herpesviruses) colocalize. DEV pUL49.5 was thought to be an envelope glycoprotein with a signal peptide and two transmembrane domains. This protein was also predicted to localize in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum with a probability of 66.7%. Images taken by a fluorescence microscope at different time points revealed that the DEV pUL49.5 and gM proteins were both expressed in the cytoplasm. Overlap of the two different fluorescence signals appeared 12 h after transfection and continued to persist until the end of the experiment. These data indicate a possible interaction between DEV pUL49.5 and gM. 相似文献
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NMB/NMBR通过调节A型流感病毒（IAV/H1N1/PR8）感染诱导的细胞因子表达而参与抗IAV的先天性免疫反应。为探究其发挥抗IAV/H1N1感染的信号通路，本文用PR8和WSN毒株分别感染MLE-12细胞和小鼠，用NF-κB抑制剂BAY11-7028单独或联合NMB处理MLE-12细胞，小鼠后腿肌内注射NMB和NMBRA，采用RT-PCR和qRT-PCR分析NMB、NMBR、IL-6、IFN-α和NP基因表达变化，采用Western blot分析NMB、NMBR、P65/p-P65、IκBα和NP蛋白表达的变化。结果显示，BAY11-7028可促使PR8和WSN感染的MLE-12细胞中NMB、NMBR、IL-6和IFN-α基因表达水平均下降和NP基因表达水平上升，并降低NMB、NMBR和p-P65蛋白表达水平和提升IκBα和NP蛋白表达水平。然而，NMB联合BAY 11-7028诱导PR8或WSN感染后的细胞中IL-6和NP表达出现极显著下降和IFN-α显著上升。此外，NMB抑制PR8和WSN感染的小鼠肺组织内p-P65和NP蛋白表达水平和促进IκBα蛋白表达水平；NMBRA联合NMB抵消NMB对PR8或WSN感染后的这些蛋白表达水平的调节作用。综上表明，NMB/NMBR通过调节PR8和WSN感染的MLE-12细胞和小鼠体内的NF-κB信号通路上P65蛋白磷酸化和IκBα的表达，进而影响下游细胞因子IL-6和IFN-α基因的表达，从而发挥抗IAV/H1N1感染的先天性免疫应答反应。 相似文献
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Hushur O Takashima Y Matsumoto Y Otsuka H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(4):453-455
Mouse BALB/3T3-A31-1-1 (A31) cells are non-permissive to bovine herpes virus-1 (BHV-1) but permissive to pseudorabies virus (PrV). The promoter activity of the immediate early gene of BHV-1 (BICP4) was very weak when compared with that of PrV in A31 cells. Infectious BHV-1 genomic DNA co-transfected into A31 cells with plasmids expressing BICP4 and BICP0 by a strong promoter failed to yield any progeny virus. Growth of BHV-1 in non-permissible A31 cells is restricted in many phases of the growth. The fact that expression of BICP4 and/or BICP0 in A31 cells does not improve the yield of progeny virus from infectious BHV-1 genomic DNA suggests that some more growth restrictions exist beyond the expression of BHV-1 immediate early proteins. 相似文献
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Temporary disturbance of actin stress fibers in swine kidney cells during pseudorabies virus infection 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Van Minnebruggen G Van de Walle GR Favoreel HW Nauwynck HJ Pensaert MB 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,86(1-2):89-94
Rounding and loosening of cells is a consequence of infection with pseudorabies virus (PrV), both in vitro and in vivo. These changes in the normal structure of the cell may be the result of cytoskeletal changes. Immunofluorescence staining of actin filaments and microtubule bundles was performed to examine whether PrV induces a reorganization of these cytoskeletal components in infected swine kidney (SK) cells. Every 2h until 12h post-inoculation (p.i.), cells were washed in cytoskeleton stabilizing buffer (CSB), fixed with paraformaldehyde and washed again with CSB. Cells were permeabilized with a 1/1000 dilution of Triton X-100 and actin filaments were stained by incubating cells with phalloidin-Texas Red. Staining of microtubules was done by incubating the cells subsequently with mouse monoclonal anti-alpha-tubulin and goat anti-mouse IgG-FITC. During the course of infection, actin fibers of SK cells were rearranged in the following sequence: (1) disappearance of thick actin stress fibers between 4 and 6h p.i., (2) complete loss of stress fibers between 6 and 8h p.i., and (3) reappearance of thin stress fibers starting from 10h p.i. In contrast to herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) or equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1), PrV infection did not induce changes in the cellular microtubule network. PrV infection induces a temporary disassembly of actin stress fibers. 相似文献
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【目的】探讨伪狂犬病毒(PRV)感染对BHK-21悬浮细胞内质网应激及未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)的影响。【方法】将悬浮的乳仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)以感染复数(MOI)0.01接种PRV,分别在接毒后12、24、36、48和56 h取样,用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,按Reed-Muench法检测病毒滴度,筛选病毒接种处理的合适时间;以不接毒细胞作对照组,分别在感染后12、24、36和48 h取样,用实时荧光定量PCR法检测内质网应激标志分子葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)及UPR的3种感受蛋白(PERK、IRE1、ATF6)相关通路中基因的表达变化,Western blotting法检测相关蛋白的表达变化。在接种PRV同时分别加入0、0.001、0.005、0.01和0.02 μmol/L内质网应激诱导剂毒胡萝卜素(Tg)和0、20、40、80和160 μmol/L内质网应激抑制剂牛磺熊去氧胆酸(TUDCA),48 h收集细胞测定病毒滴度和细胞存活率。【结果】PRV感染56 h细胞存活率低于70%,感染48 h时病毒滴度达到最高(8.1 lg TCID50/mL),因此后续试验分别在接毒后12、24、36和48 h取样。与对照组相比,PRV感染36和48 h GRP78转录水平均极显著升高(P＜0.01);PERK通路中,转录激活因子4(ATF4)转录水平在PRV感染36、48 h均极显著升高(P＜0.01),生长抑制DNA损伤基因34(GADD34)转录水平在PRV感染36 h显著升高(P＜0.05)、48 h极显著升高(P＜0.01),磷酸化真核翻译起始因子(P-eIF2α)蛋白水平在PRV感染36、48 h均极显著升高(P＜0.01);IRE1通路中,PRV感染组细胞36 h后多以剪切形式sXBP1存在,同时下游p58IPKmRNA水平在36 h显著增加(P＜0.05),p58IPK和EDEM mRNA水平在48 h均极显著增加(P＜0.01);ATF6通路中,PRV感染不同时间ERp57、PDI、Calnexin和Calreticulin的表达均无显著变化(P＞0.05)。与0 μmol/L组相比,0.01和0.02 μmol/L Tg极显著降低细胞存活率(P＜0.01),0.005和0.01 μmol/L Tg均极显著增加了PRV病毒滴度(P＜0.01)。【结论】PRV感染可以诱导BHK-21悬浮细胞内质网应激,激活UPR的PERK和IRE1信号通路,说明PRV利用内质网应激增强其复制。 相似文献
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Yoon HA Eo SK Aleyas AG Cha SY Lee JH Chae JS Jang HK Cho EG Song HJ 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(2):143-148
The prevalence and quantity of latent pseudorabies virus (PrV) in nervous tissues of pigs exposed to field strain in Korea was investigated by nested and real-time PCR. Nervous tissues including trigeminal ganglion (TG), olfactory bulb (OB), and brain stem (BS) were collected from 94 seropositive pigs. PrV latent infection in nervous tissues was initially investigated by nested PCR targeting three glycoprotein genes (gB, gE, and gG). Based on the obtained result, latent infection was detected in 95.7% of screened animals. Furthermore, it was revealed that the examined tissues harbored different copy numbers of latent PrV genome ranging from <10(2.0) to 10(7.1) copies per microgram of genomic DNA in real-time PCR analysis. These results show that under normal conditions, levels of latent PrV in the nervous tissues of pigs can vary across a wide range. Therefore, the data presented here provides information regarding control of the endemic state of PrV in Korea. 相似文献
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Serum‐based biomarkers hold propitious applications for addressing livestock health, and management. However, discovery of protein biomarkers in complex biological fluids like serum is wholly intractable due to the large dynamic range of protein concentrations; that is, ?10–12 high abundance proteins constitute >90% of the total protein content and effectively mask proteomic detection of low‐abundance biomarkers. Toward addressing this limitation, we test a continuous elution size‐based fractionation method, and two approaches that use affinity interaction‐based separation of proteins in preparing bovine serum, and compare liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry protein identification to neat serum. Our results identify the high‐abundance proteins in bovine serum, and demonstrate dynamic range compression and improved protein identification with the different enrichment methods. Although these findings indicate the highest protein number identified in bovine serum (445 proteins, all methods combined), and by any single sample processing method (312 proteins) to date, they still remain lower than levels deemed necessary for biomarker discovery. As such, this investigation revealed limitations to resolving the bovine serum proteome, and the need for species‐specific tools for immunodepleting high‐abundance proteins. In concert, this study represents a step toward advancing sample preparation methods for bovine serum biomarker identification. 相似文献
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Molecular cloning and characterization of chicken NK-lysin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hong YH Lillehoj HS Dalloul RA Min W Miska KB Tuo W Lee SH Han JY Lillehoj EP 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2006,110(3-4):339-347
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Lo DY Chien MS Yeh KS Koge K Lin CC Hsuan SL Lee WC 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(3):219-225
This experiment aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sugar cane extract (SCE) on the modulation of porcine immunity against pseudorabies virus (PrV) infection. Twelve-week-old experimental pigs were fed with SCE (500 mg/kg of body weight per day) for 3 days and challenged with PrV (2 x 10(5) TCID(50)) on the second day. Pigs that were only challenged with PrV and without SCE-treatment served as controls. The leukocyte functional assays were performed on the 7th and 14th day post-PrV challenge. Our results showed a significant enhancement (P<0.05) of natural killer cytotoxicity, lymphocyte proliferation, phagocytic function of monocytes, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production of CD4(+) and gammadelta T cells in the SCE-treated pigs compared with the controls. In addition, SCE administration reduced the severity of clinical signs and brain lesion in the course of disease in PrV-challenged pigs. SCE-treated pigs showed a 12% growth enhancement compared with untreated controls. SCE administration had an immunostimulating effect on porcine immunity that may subsequently enhance protective activities against PrV infection which may be extensively applied in field for the prevention of infections. 相似文献
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Müller TF Teuffert J Zellmer R Conraths FJ 《American journal of veterinary research》2001,62(2):252-258
OBJECTIVE: To determine susceptibility of European wild boars (Sus scrofa) to infection with pseudorabies virus (PrV) and to characterize the virulence of a wildboar PrV isolate for wild and domestic pigs. ANIMALS: 18 wild boars and 16 domestic pigs. PROCEDURE: Three groups of 4 wild boars were inoculated with PrV Bartha, Kaplan, and a wild-boar isolate (BFW1) and housed with uninfected pigs. Two groups of domestic pigs (4 and 8 pigs/group, respectively) were inoculated with various doses of BFW1. Animals were observed daily for clinical signs, and samples were tested for PrV excretion and homologous antibodies. After reactivation of latent infection by induced immunosuppression, PrV was detected in tissues of necropsied animals, using cell culture and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: Clinical signs depended on virulence of the PrV strain and dose of inoculum. Only infection with PrV Kaplan resulted in severe disease and death. Virus was isolated from nasal and genital swab specimens. Antibodies were first detected on day 7 after inoculation; a specific humoral immune response was delayed in BFW1-infected animals. Virus was isolated from various tissues of Kaplan-infected wild boars, whereas mainly viral DNA was detected in a few tissues of Bartha- and BFW1-infected animals, using PCR after immunosuppression. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: European wild boars are susceptible to transmission of PrV infection from domestic pigs and vice-versa. The PrV isolate BFW1 is of low virulence and seems to be adapted to the wild boar population from which it was isolated. 相似文献
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A recombinant UL55 protein (pUL55) of duck enteritis virus (DEV), produced in Escherichia coli, was tested for diagnostic applicability in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (1-ELISA) as a coating antigen. Serum dilutions of 1:6400 (0.025microg) are the maximum detection limits of the pUL55-ELISA, according to the determined cut-off value of 0.330. Antigenic cross-reactivity investigation in heterologous sera of ducks failed to provide evidence that other viruses of ducks could hamper the serodiagnosis of DEV, and the inhibition assay revealed that the specific binding of antigen and antibody can be inhibited by pUL55, both of which demonstrated a good specificity of the established pUL55-ELISA. This assay was further validated by comparison with a commercial 1-ELISA based on DEV (DEV-ELISA) and a neutralization test (NT). The results suggested that the sensitivity of pUL55-ELISA was almost as good as DEV-ELISA but was much higher than NT. The established pUL55-ELISA is a rapid, simple, sensitive, specific, and inexpensive serodiagnosis for detecting antibodies against DEV and has a potential to complement the traditional assays for serodiagnosis of DEV; it can be used as a diagnosis alternative candidate for serologic surveillance of DEV infection. 相似文献
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Nishikawa Y Xuan X Kimura M Otsuka H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(10):1113-1117
A recombinant canine herpesvirus (CHV) which expressed glycoprotein B (gB) of pseudorabies virus (PrV) was constructed. The antigenicity of the PrV gB expressed by the recombinant CHV is similar to that of the native PrV. The expressed PrV gB was shown to be transported to the surface of infected cells as judged by an indirected immunofluorescence test. Antibodies raised in mice immunized with the recombinant CHV neutralized the infectivity of PrV in vitro. It is known that the authentic PrV gB exists as a glycoprotein complex, which consists of gBa, gBb and gBc. In MDCK cells, PrV gB expressed by the recombinant CHV was processed like authentic PrV gB, suggesting that the cleavage mechanism of PrV gB depends on a functional cleavage domain from PrV gB gene and protease from infected cells. 相似文献