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1.
饲用复合酶对蛋用种鸡日粮磷的利用和生产性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究低磷日粮添加复合酶制剂对蛋用种鸡磷的利用和生产性能的影响。选用972只24周龄罗曼褐父母代种鸡,分为3个处理,每处理6个重复,每重复54只种鸡。采用玉米-豆粕-杂粕型基础饲粮,正对照组含总磷0.55%,非植酸磷0.40%,不加酶;负对照组含总磷0.40%,非植酸磷0.21%,不加酶;试验组含总磷0.40%,非植酸磷0.21%,加酶制剂。试验期18周。结果表明:在低非植酸磷的日粮中添加复合酶,粪便中磷含量极显著低于正对照组(P<0.01);粪便中粗蛋白质含量显著低于正对照组和负对照组(P<0.05);显著改善蛋黃顔色(P<0.05);不影响生产性能、骨骼发育和蛋壳质量。添加200 g/t复合酶替代罗曼褐蛋用种鸡日粮中75%的磷酸氢钙能够降低饲料成本,提高养殖企业的经济效益,对罗曼褐蛋用种鸡生产性能无不利影响。 相似文献
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选用180只70周龄的罗曼蛋鸡随机分成3组,以含0.4%非植酸磷基础饲粮组为对照组、在含0.1%非植酸磷饲粮中分别添加0.5%和0.0%粗制植酸酶饲粮构成试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,研究低磷蛋鸡饲粮中添加粗制植酸酶对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋壳品质、血液生化指标和养分表观存留率的影响,并对其经济效益做初步评价。结果表明:综合试验蛋鸡的各项生产性能表现,在含0.1%非植酸磷蛋鸡饲粮中添加0.5%的粗制植酸酶,可获得与对照组相近的饲养效果,而未添加粗制植酸酶的低磷饲粮组蛋鸡生产性能则明显降低。由此可知,非植酸磷为0.1%的蛋鸡饲粮中添加0.5%粗制植酸酶对蛋鸡的各项生产指标、鸡蛋壳品质及血液生化指标未造成不良影响,并能增加养殖蛋鸡的经济收入,降低排泄物中磷对环境的污染。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2020,(4)
本试验旨在研究饲粮非植酸磷水平对产蛋高峰期临武鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质和血清生化指标的影响,以确定其非植酸磷需要量。试验选用遗传背景一致、产蛋率为80%的250只临武鸭,随机分成5个组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只。各组分别饲喂非植酸磷水平为0.20%、0.25%、0.30%、0.35%和0.40%的饲粮,试验全期63 d。结果表明:与0.20%非植酸磷组相比,其他4组合格蛋率分别提高了1.37%(P0.05)、2.15%(P0.05)、2.05%(P0.05)和1.24%(P0.05);0.30%、0.35%和0.40%非植酸磷组的蛋壳厚度高于0.20%和0.25%非植酸磷组(P0.05);随着饲粮非植酸磷水平增加,蛋壳强度呈上升趋势(P0.05);饲粮中非植酸磷水平对血清钙含量无显著影响;0.20%和0.25%非植酸磷组血清中碱性磷酸酶活性高于0.30%、0.35%和0.40%非植酸磷组(P0.05);0.30%、0.35%和0.40%非植酸磷组血清中磷含量高于0.20%非植酸磷组(P0.05)。由此可见,日粮中适宜非植酸磷水平可以提高合格蛋率,保持机体钙、磷代谢平衡,在饲粮钙水平为3.46%条件下,30～38周龄笼养蛋鸭适宜的非植酸磷水平为0.30%～0.35%。 相似文献
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P．W．Plumstead 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,34(8):52-52
作者研究了减少日粮中非植酸磷(NPP)和添加植酸酶对肉种鸡生产性能和排泄物中磷浓度的影响。308只罗斯小母鸡和344只罗斯小公鸡,按性别分开饲养。在照明不足的育成栏中,饲喂标准的小鸡料和中大鸡料到9周龄。在10周龄时分成4个处理组(A、B、C、D),每个处理4个围栏,每栏母鸡68只,公鸡50只。从10~21周,A、B、C、D组日粮分别含非植酸磷(NPP)0.37%、0.27%、0.27%和0.17%,同时在B和D日粮中添加植酸酶300 FTU/kg。在21周龄,鸡补光刺激并转移到种鸡房,分16栏,每栏66只母鸡和6只公鸡。从22~64周龄,喂产蛋料,A、B、C、D组日粮非植酸磷含量分别调整为0.37%、0.27%、0.19%和0.09%,B、D组植酸酶添加量增到500 FTU/kg。对育成栏中的排泄物进行分析,试验结果表明,用植酸酶替代0.1%NPP时对排泄物中总磷没有影响。然而,在不添加植酸酶的情况下饲料非植酸磷降低0.1%,排泄物总磷减少18%。在添加植酸酶的情况下,当育成期日粮中NPP的添加量减少到0.17%时,排泄物中水溶性磷(water-soluble P,WSP)及WSP与总磷的比率下降,这与育成栏中排泄物水分含量有关。在添加植酸酶的产蛋期日粮中,NPP由0.37%减少到0.09%,粪便中总磷和WSP下降42%。在添加植酸酶日粮中NPP含量最低时日产蛋量最高,但饲料NPP减少到0.37%以下时,受精率下降。结果表明,在肉种鸡产蛋期日粮中添加植酸酶取代磷酸二氢钙,粪便中总磷和WSP浓度下降42%,但并不影响种鸡的产小鸡数。 相似文献
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日粮不同总磷水平及添加植酸酶对蛋鸡生产性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以360羽72周龄伊莎父母代蛋种鸡为试验动物,随机分为五个组,研究饲喂含不同总磷水平的日粮(分别为0.35%, 0.40%, 0.45%,0.50%和0.55%五个水平)及添加植酸酶(500u/kg)对蛋鸡生产性能以及钙磷表观代谢率的影响.对试验期蛋鸡产蛋率、平均蛋重、耗料量、料蛋比、蛋壳厚度、蛋型指数和破蛋率的统计结果表明:总磷水平在0.40%左右时,蛋鸡的产蛋率最高,且差异显著(P<0.05),日粮不同总磷水平对蛋鸡其他它生产指标的影响差异不显著(P>0.05).对试鸡钙磷表观代谢率的计算表明:低磷日粮中的磷的表观代谢率较高,而钙的表观代谢率较低,高磷日粮中钙磷代谢则相反.结论:日粮总磷在加入植酸酶(500u/kg)的情况下0.40%水平即能使蛋鸡发挥比较好的生产性能,且不会出现缺乏症状.若综合产蛋率、耗料量、料蛋比三个因素,蛋鸡对总磷的需求水平为0.40%,若考虑平均蛋重、破蛋率这两个因素,则蛋鸡对总磷的需求水平为0.55%. 相似文献
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将360羽28周龄罗曼褐壳蛋鸡随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复15羽鸡,分别接受4种日粮处理,即:Ⅰ——正对照(钙3.32%,非植酸磷0.30%)、Ⅱ——负对照(钙3.21%,非植酸磷0.15%)、Ⅲ——Ⅱ+植酸酶200 FTU/kg、Ⅳ——Ⅱ+植酸酶400 FTU/kg。结果表明:与正对照组(Ⅰ)相比,负对照组(Ⅱ)的入舍母鸡产蛋率和入舍母鸡产蛋重显著降低,而料蛋比和死淘率均显著提高(P0.05)。添加植酸酶后,Ⅳ组入舍母鸡产蛋率显著提高,而料蛋比显著降低(P0.05)。40周龄时,Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组蛋重和蛋壳强度均显著低于Ⅰ组和Ⅳ组(P0.05),且添加植酸酶有提高蛋鸡哈氏单位的趋势(P=0.091)。结果显示,在钙和非植酸磷含量分别为3.21%和0.15%的日粮中添加植酸酶400 FTU/kg,能改善蛋鸡的生产性能。 相似文献
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饲粮非植酸磷水平对高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质和胫骨指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究饲粮非植酸磷水平对高峰期蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质和胫骨指标的影响。选取即将达到产蛋高峰期的山麻鸭900只,随机分为6组,每组6个重复,每个重复25只。各组非植酸磷水平分别为0.20%、0.25%、0.30%、0.35%、0.40%、0.45%,试验期11个月。结果表明:1)饲粮非植酸磷水平对蛋鸭产蛋性能和蛋品质均无显著影响(P0.05)。2)饲粮非植酸磷水平对蛋鸭的胫骨重、胫骨长度和折断力无显著影响(P0.05)。骨密度和骨矿盐含量随饲粮非植酸磷水平升高呈现先上升后降低的变化趋势,0.35%组和0.40%组的胫骨密度显著高于0.20%组和0.25%组(P0.05),当饲粮非植酸磷水平升至0.35%以上时,骨矿盐含量显著高于0.20%组(P0.05)。3)饲粮非植酸磷水平对胫骨灰分中钙和磷含量、血清中钙和磷含量均无显著影响(P0.05)。由此可见,在本试验条件下,由于饲粮非植酸磷水平对产蛋性能和蛋品质无显著影响,以骨密度和骨矿盐含量作为参考指标,通过回归方程得出蛋鸭适宜的饲粮非植酸磷水平为0.33%~0.38%。在实际生产中,若只考虑生产性能,建议采用0.20%饲粮非植酸磷水平,可节约饲料成本。 相似文献
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动物饲料中植酸和非淀粉多糖抗营养因子的作用是降低畜禽对饲粮中营养物质的消化、吸收及利用，影响畜禽健康和生产性能。动物日粮中添加复合酶制剂可提高肉鸡、猪采食量、日增重和饲料转化率。蛋用种鸡日粮中添加ALIZYME SSF复合酶，不影响其生产性能和繁殖性能，并能够降低饲料成本，提高经济效益。 相似文献
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低磷日粮对海兰褐蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用90只23周龄健康海兰褐蛋鸡,随机分为5个组,每组设3个重复,分别饲喂含非植酸磷为0.11%,0.15%,0.19%,0.23%和0.27%的日粮,研究低磷日粮对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响,试验期90d。结果表明,0.11%和0.15%%非植酸磷日粮组显著降低产蛋率、耗料量、蛋重、蛋壳钙磷和蛋黄磷脂含量(P<0.05),明显提高料蛋比(P<0.05);0.19%时非植酸磷显著增加蛋壳厚度和蛋壳重(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2015,24(1):10-14
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of sweet green pepper (SGP) on the performance and egg quality of commercial laying hens. A total of 144 Hy Line W36 egg layers were randomly assigned to 4 treatments with 9 replicate groups of 4 hens each. Treatments consisted of the following diets: 1) basal diet (BD), 2) BD + 75 ppm SGP, 3) BD + 125 ppm SGP, 4) BD + 225 ppm SGP. The diets contained 2,730 kcal/kg metabolizable energy and 15.5% crude protein. Egg production and egg quality were monitored for 16 weeks. Feed intake, hen-day egg production, egg mass, and feed conversion per dozen were not significantly affected by the addition of SGP to the diets. The addition of 225 ppm of SGP decreased egg weight. Specific gravity, albumen height, Haugh unit, yolk weight, albumen weight, albumen percentage, and yolk yellowness (b*) were not significantly affected by the addition of SGP. The addition of SGP to the diets increased yolk percentage, yolk color using a Roche fan, and yolk redness (a*). Based on these data, SGP was shown to be a useful feed ingredient for laying hens; it can be included in diets without negative effects on performance and egg quality. However, owing to the depression of egg weight with the inclusion of SGP, it may be of interest to producers and industry to control egg size in old layers and possibly improve shell quality. The addition of SGP to the diets impacted yolk color and may be useful in specialty markets. 相似文献
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A 24-week performance trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of an experimental phytase on performance, egg quality, tibia ash content and phosphorus excretion in laying hens fed on either a maize- or a barley-based diet. At the end of the trial, an ileal absorption assay was conducted in order to determine the influence of phytase supplementation on the apparent absorption of calcium and total phosphorus (P). Each experimental diet was formulated either as a positive control containing 3.2 g/kg non-phytate phosphorus (NPP), with the addition of dicalcium phosphate (DCP), or as a low P one, without DCP addition. Both low P diets (containing 1.3 or 1.1 g/kg NPP) were supplemented with microbial phytase at 0, 150, 300 and 450 U/kg. The birds were housed in cages, allocating two hens per cage as the experimental unit. Each of 10 dietary treatments was assigned to 16 replicates. Low dietary NPP (below 1.3 g/kg) was not able to support optimum performance of hens during the laying cycle (from 22 to 46 weeks of age), either in maize or barley diets. Rate of lay, daily egg mass output, feed consumption, tibia ash percentage and weight gain were reduced in hens fed low NPP diets. The adverse effects of a low P diet were more severe in hens on a maize diet than in those on a barley diet. Low dietary NPP reduced egg production, weight gain, feed consumption and tibia ash content and microbial phytase supplementation improved these parameters. Hens given low NPP diets supplemented with phytase performed as well as the hens on positive control diets containing 3.2 g/kg of NPP. A 49% reduction of excreta P content was achieved by feeding hens on low NPP diets supplemented with phytase, without compromising performance. Phytase addition to low NPP diets increased total phosphorus absorption at the ileal level, from 0.25 to 0.51 in the maize diet and from 0.34 to 0.58 in the barley diet. Phosphorus absorption increased linearly with increasing levels of dietary phytase. Mean phosphorus absorption was higher in barley diets than in maize diets (0.49 vs 0.39). 相似文献
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不同代谢能水平的日粮添加复合酶对蛋鸡产蛋性能及血液生化指标的影响 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(11):43-43
旨在探讨不同代谢能水平的日粮中添加复合酶对蛋鸡产蛋性能及血液生化指标的影响。选用1 440只体重和产蛋率相近的300日龄的海兰褐蛋鸡,随机分为6组,试验1组为基础日粮正对照组,试验3、5组分别为基础日粮降低代谢能0.16 MJ/kg和0.33 MJ/kg的负对照组,试验2、4和6组分别为在1、3和5组基础上按每吨全价料400 g的比例添加复合酶的试验组。正式试验期为45 d。试验结束时,测定并比较各组蛋鸡的产蛋性能和血液生化指标。结果表明,试验2组的T淋巴细胞转化率显著高于试验1组（P〈0.05）,但二者的其他产蛋性能和血液生化指标差异均不显著（P〉0.05）;试验4、6组的产蛋性能和血液生化指标与相应的试验3、5组相比均有显著改善（P〈0.05）。添加复合酶可以提高蛋鸡对饲料的利用率,能够挖掘饲料潜在的营养价值。 相似文献
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Sutisa Khempaka Prapot Maliwan Supattra Okrathok Wittawat Molee 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(6):1239-1247
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the potential use of dried cassava pulp (DCP) supplemented with enzymes as an alternative feed ingredient in laying hen diets. In experiment 1, 45 laying hens (Isa Brown) aged 45 weeks were placed in individual cages to measure nutrient digestibility for 10 days. Nine dietary treatments were control and DCP as a replacement for corn at 20, 25, 30, and 35% supplemented with mixed enzymes (cellulase, glucanase, and xylanase) at 0.10 and 0.15%. Results showed that the use of DCP at 20–35% added with mixed enzymes had no negative effects on dry matter digestibility, while organic matter digestibility and nitrogen retention decreased with increased DCP up to 30–35% in diets. Both enzyme levels (0.10 and 0.15%) showed similar results on nutrient digestibility and retention. In experiment 2, a total of 336 laying hens aged 32 weeks were randomly allocated to seven dietary treatments (control and DCP-substituted diets at 20, 25, and 30%) supplemented with mixed enzymes (0.10 and 0.15%). Diets incorporated with 20–30% of DCP and supplemented with mixed enzymes at both levels had no significant effects on egg production, egg weight, feed intake, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio, or egg quality, except for egg yolk color being decreased with an increase of DCP in diets (P?<?0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that DCP supplemented with enzymes can be used as an energy source in laying hen diets up to 30% without showing negative effects on nutrient digestibility, productive performance, or egg quality. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究日粮中添加辣诺素（辣木和诺丽果的提取物）对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响。将产蛋高峰期（22周龄）的海兰褐商品蛋鸡540只随机分为6个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复15只鸡。负对照组（NC）饲喂基础日粮,正对照组（PC）饲喂添加50 mg/kg杆菌肽锌的基础日粮,4个试验组分别饲喂添加0.25、0.50、0.75和1.00 g/kg辣诺素（LNS）的基础日粮。试验期24周。结果显示：①日粮处理对蛋鸡试验前期和后期生产性能均无显著影响（P>0.05）,试验后期添加0.50和0.75 g/kg辣诺素有改善料蛋比的趋势（P=0.087）;日粮处理对试验前期和后期鸡蛋蛋形指数、蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度、蛋黄重和哈氏单位均无显著影响（P>0.05）,但日粮中添加杆菌肽锌和辣诺素有提高蛋壳强度的趋势（P=0.062）,其中以添加0.75g/kg辣诺素组鸡蛋强度最高。②与正、负对照组相比,添加辣诺素显著增加了生蛋黄和熟蛋黄的罗氏蛋黄色比率（P<0.05）,显著降低了蛋黄胆固醇的含量（0.25 LNS组除外）（P<0.05）。③与负对照组相比,添加0.50 g/kg辣诺素显著提高了鸡蛋总黄酮、二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）、卵磷脂、亚麻酸和亚油酸含量（P<0.05）。综合以上试验结果,辣诺素作为饲料添加剂具有提高鸡蛋营养品质的功能,考虑到添加成本,产蛋鸡日粮中添加0.25~0.50 g/kg为宜。 相似文献
17.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2017,26(2):159-167
Feather pecking is still a behavioral problem in laying hen flocks, resulting in impaired welfare and economic losses. Environment enrichment, e.g., providing access to litter, to increase foraging behavior in laying hens has been shown to decrease feather pecking. This study investigated the effect of spreading crushed mussel shells (particle size 10 to 20 mm) in the litter area as an environment enrichment and source of calcium for layers receiving a commercial feed and for layers given a feed with 40% less calcium. These treatments were compared with a control involving hens given the commercial feed, but no mussel shells in the litter. The study included 900 Dekalb White layers housed in a single-tier floor system during a production cycle (20 to 72 wk of age). The mussel shells were consumed to a lower extent than predicted, resulting in calcium deficiency in hens fed the low-calcium diet. This in turn was evident as increased degree of keel bone deviations and lower eggshell breaking strength. Daily addition of crushed mussel shells to the litter for laying hens on a balanced or calcium-deficient diets did not generate any positive effects on bird feather cover, eggshell quality, production performance, or fearfulness. Hence, with the particle size of mussel shells used in this study, there was no indication of improved welfare due to environment enrichment. 相似文献
18.
微生态制剂对产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能及饲料营养物质消化率的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验选用864只健康海兰褐蛋鸡,随机分为4个处理,在基础日粮中分别添加0.01%、0.02%芽孢杆菌微生态制剂以及0.02%合生素类复合微生态制剂,研究其对蛋鸡生产性能和饲料营养物质消化率的影响。结果表明:0.01%芽孢杆菌组和0.02%复合组极显著提高蛋鸡的产蛋率、产蛋量和采食量(P<0.01),显著提高日粮表观代谢能、干物质及相关氨基酸(除天冬氨酸和酪氨酸外)的表观消化率(P<0.05);0.02%复合组还显著提高蛋鸡平均蛋重(P<0.05),降低料蛋比(P<0.05),提高日粮蛋白质、钙、磷的表观消化率(P<0.05)。添加适量的芽孢杆菌及合生素类复合微生态制剂可以提高产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能和饲料营养物质表观消化率,但过量使用可能会产生不利影响。 相似文献
19.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2015,24(1):30-36
The aim of this research was to evaluate how the decrease of fat inclusion (and therefore compounds essential for animal development, such as linoleic acid) and the use of exogenous enzyme complexes can affect the performance of layers. Treatments consisted of diets with different levels of linoleic acid, the negative control (NC) with 2.41 g/100g and positive control (PC) with 3.75g/100g. Treatment 3 (RLLA) was reformulated using enzymes and low levels of linoleic acid equal to the NC, treatment 4 (RILA) and treatment 5 (RHLA) were reformulated using enzymes, but with linoleic acid at moderate (3.08 g/100g) and high levels (3.75 g/100g), respectively. The formulation of treatments 3, 4, and 5 used enzymes reformulated using an enzyme nutritional matrix. The variables analyzed in each period were the feed intake (g/bird/day); egg production (%); egg weight (g); egg mass (g); feed conversion per egg mass (kg/kg) and per dozen eggs (kg/dozen); weight (g) of yolk, albumen, and shell; specific gravity (g/cm3); Haugh unit; and shell thickness (mm). The commercial enzyme supplementation was effective in supporting the productive performance of the laying hens. Nutritional reduction in diets reformulated with supplementation of the commercial enzymes can be an alternative to reduce production costs without compromising the productive performance of hens. 相似文献