共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
为制备抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体,本研究利用颗粒性抗原免疫新西兰白兔,收集的抗血清通过辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化,采用间接ELISA法检测纯化后多克隆抗体的效价和交叉反应性。结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体蛋白质浓度为29.28 mg/mL,效价在1:6.4×104以上,与迟钝爱德华氏菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌及哈维氏弧菌等水生动物致病菌均无交叉反应。本研究成功建立了抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体的制备方法,可用于柱状黄杆菌的快速检测。 相似文献
2.
利用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）GP5抗原表位串联表达重组蛋白作为包被抗原,建立检测PPRSV抗体的间接ELISA方法。重组蛋白最佳包被浓度为7.5 μg/mL,最佳封闭液为5%脱脂奶粉,37 ℃封闭2 h;血清最适稀释度为1∶100,37 ℃作用2 h;兔抗猪IgG/辣根酶（HRP）（1∶3000）,37 ℃作用2 h;37 ℃避光显色15 min读取D450 nm值。结果经统计学分析得出,S/P值≥0.254为阳性,S/P值≤0.212为阴性。所建立的ELISA方法检测其他5种猪常见病原阳性血清,其D450 nm值均小于0.212。利用建立的ELISA方法对临床免疫勃林格殷格翰猪繁殖与呼吸综合征活疫苗4周后的猪血清70份进行检测,其D450 nm值均大于0.85,表明本研究建立的重组GP5表位蛋白间接ELISA方法可用于临床样品的监测。 相似文献
3.
为建立一种通过胶体金免疫层析技术快速检测柱状黄杆菌的方法,试验采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备粒径为20 nm的胶体金颗粒,将其标记纯化的抗柱状黄杆菌单克隆抗体(McAb)制备出金标抗体结合垫。纯化的兔抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体(PcAb)和羊抗鼠IgG分别包被在硝酸纤维素膜的检测线(T)与质控线(C)上,制备出胶体金免疫层析试纸条,并对试纸条的灵敏度、特异性及稳定性进行测定。结果显示,该试纸条检测灵敏度为1×103 CFU,检测时间为3.5 min,制备的试纸条与迟钝爱德华氏菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌均无交叉反应,且稳定性好。本研究首次成功建立了柱状黄杆菌胶体金快速检测方法,所制备的试纸条具有灵敏、特异、稳定、快速等优点,可用于柱状黄杆菌的检测。 相似文献
4.
WANG Li-zhen LUO Gui-fang ZHANG Yan-ping SHEN Yong WU Yuan-xiao SHI Yan CHEN Rui-ai HE Dong-sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(2):377-383
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is an acute, highly contagious enteric disease of pigs. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is the causative agent of PED. PED has caused significant economic losses to the pig industry. In this study,the purified PEDV as the coating antigen, by optimizing the ELISA reaction conditions,the indirect ELISA antibody detection method was established. The optimized reaction conditions were as follows: Antigen working concentration was 20 μg/mL; Serum sample dilution was 1:500;It was coated at 4℃ overnight; The plates were blocked by 5% calf serum incubated at 37℃ for 1 h; The secondary antibody was diluted at 1:10 000,incubated at 37℃ for 1 h. It was judged as positive when the cutoff value D450 nm≥0.289,as negative when D450 nm≤0.236,and as suspicious between 0.289 and 0.236.It could not react with the positive sear of other six viruses such as porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus,porcine circovirus 2, classical swine fever virus, porcine parvovirus,pseudo rabies virus and foot-and-mouth disease virus. The variation coefficient of repeated test was less than 10%.74 pig serum samples from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong were detected,and the positive rate was 84%.It indicated that this method could be used for PEDV epidemiological surveys and diagnosis in the future. 相似文献
5.
猪流行性腹泻（porcine epidemic diarrhea,PED）是由猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）引起的猪的一种急性、高度传染性肠道疾病,给养猪业造成了严重的经济损失。本研究以纯化的PEDV 为包被抗原,通过优化 ELISA 反应条件,建立了间接 ELISA 抗体检测方法,其反应条件为：抗原最佳包被浓度为 20 μg/mL,血清标准品最佳稀释度为 1：500,包被时间为4℃过夜,5%小牛血清37℃封闭1 h,二抗 1：10 000稀释,37℃作用1 h,抗体临界值为 D450 nm≥ 0.289判为阳性,D450 nm≤ 0.236判为阴性,介于二者之间为可疑。检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、伪狂犬病毒、细小病毒和口蹄疫病毒标准血清抗体均为阴性,重复试验变异系数均小于10%,对江苏、江西、福建、广东地区74份猪血清样品进行检测,抗体阳性率达84%,表明该方法具有较好敏感性、特异性和重复性,可用于 PEDV 抗体检测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
6.
伊氏锥虫变异表面糖蛋白抗原双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A double antibody sandwich ELISA for detection of Trypanosoma evansi variant surface glucoprotein (VSG) antigen was established by using two monoclonal antibodies against Trypanosoma evansi VSG antigen.The result of sensitivity showed when positive serum was diluted to 3200 doubles, its D450 nm value was still greater than the critical value of positive and negative,and specificity test result showed that there was no cross reaction with the antigens of Theileria,Toxoplasma gondii,Chlamydia and Fasciola gigantica.82 clinical sera were detected by this double antibody sandwich ELISA and its positive rate was 9.76%.The experiment results demonstrated that this double antibody sandwich ELISA for detection of Trypanosoma evansi VSG antigen had good detecting sensitivity and specificity,and could be used as an effective method for clinical detecting buffalo Trypanosoma evansi disease. 相似文献
7.
为建立快速检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的血清学方法,本试验以IBV为检测抗原,建立了一种检测IBV抗体的间接ELISA方法,并对各种检测条件进行了优化.研究结果显示,抗原的最佳包被浓度为19.2 μg/mL,最佳包被条件为37 ℃ 1 h后4 ℃过夜;血清的最佳稀释度为1:800,37 ℃孵育60 min;酶标二抗稀释度为1:7 000,37 ℃孵育60 min;底物显色为37 ℃避光作用10 min.经特异性、重复性、敏感性试验证明,该方法与鸡常见病原的阳性血清均无交叉反应,重复性较好及血清稀释至1:12 800时仍可检测到IBV抗体.结果表明,本试验所建立的间接ELISA方法具有良好的特异性、重复性和敏感性. 相似文献
8.
ZHENG Wei-feng YAN Fang WANG Pan ZHAO Yu-jun GAO Wen-wei MA Hai-li LI Xu-ying NING Guan-bao TIAN Wen-xia LIANG Hui-xia LIU Lin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(6):1383-1388
The purpose of this research was to establish a rapid detection serological method against avain infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).In this study,an indirect ELISA method was established using IBV as the detected antigen and a variety of testing conditions were optimized.The results showed that the optimal antigen coating concentration was 19.2 μg/mL and the optimal condition for coating was incubated at 37 ℃ for 1 h and then 4 ℃ overnight.The optimal dilutions of serum and enzyme labeled antibody were 1:800 and 1:7 000 incubated at 37 ℃ for 60 min,respectively.The optimal condition of chromogenic substrate was incubated at 37 ℃ for 10 min in the dark.The specificity,repeatability and sensitivity tests proved that the indirect ELISA did not cross-react with positive antiviral sera of other chicken diseases,had good repeatability and could detect IBV antibody when serum was diluted 1:12 800.We concluded that the established indirect ELISA was specific,repeatable and sensitive. 相似文献
9.
为建立骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病间接ELISA （iELISA）诊断方法,本试验对骆驼斯氏副柔线虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶CPR基因进行重组表达,将获取的重组蛋白（rCPR）进行纯化和Western blotting检测,然后以纯化好的重组蛋白为抗原,通过棋盘滴定试验优化了抗原包被浓度、包被条件、抗体稀释度、酶标二抗稀释度、封闭液和封闭时间等,建立了骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病iELISA诊断方法,并对建立的iELISA检测方法进行了重复性、敏感性、特异性试验和临床检测。结果显示,抗原最佳包被浓度为8 μg/孔,血清最佳稀释度为1：50,酶标二抗最佳稀释度为1：5 000,最佳包被条件为4℃包被过夜,最佳封闭条件为3% BSA封闭2 h。临界值为0.235,待检血清D450 nm值>0.235则确定为阳性。重复性试验中变异系数均<10%,重复性较好;用该方法检测阳性血清的敏感性为96.3%;此方法仅与骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病阳性血清发生特异性反应,与感染了其他寄生虫的阳性血清无交叉反应,特异性为100%;对140份临床血清进行检测,阳性率为86.4%。综上可知,本试验成功建立了一种快速有效诊断骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病的iELISA方法。 相似文献
10.
水泡性口炎病毒双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立方便快捷的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)检测方法,本研究以抗VSV单克隆抗体(MAb)为捕获抗体,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体为检测抗体,建立VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。结果显示,该方法的最佳工作条件为:抗VSV MAb 1A2的包被浓度为3.09μg/mL,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体和酶标抗体的工作浓度分别为5.16μg/mL和1∶5 000,以OD450nm≥0.231作为阳性判定标准。该ELISA方法对猪水泡病病毒、猪水疱疹病毒及羊传染性脓疱病毒等均无交叉反应;敏感度可达3.125μg/mL(101TCID50);其重复性变异系数小于10%。采用建立的ELISA方法与RT-PCR方法同时检测187份临床样品,符合率达到97.9%,具有良好的相关性。本实验建立的VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法具有特异性好、敏感性高、成本低及方便快捷等优点,可以用于VSV的快速检测。 相似文献