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1.
仔猪大肠杆菌性腹泻是由产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)引起的哺乳仔猪急性肠道传染病,现已证实,ETEC的粘附因子和肠毒素是使新生仔猪腹泻的关键因素,粘附因子(主要有K_(88)、K_(90)、987P、F_(41))可引起机体免疫应答反应,用粘附因子苗免疫妊娠后期母猪可提高乳汁中抗粘附因子抗体,仔猪通过吮乳获得这些抗体,可有效地抑制ETEC的粘附因子与小肠上皮的结合,使ETEC不能在小肠上皮 相似文献
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仔猪黄痢、白痢是危害养猪业的主要疫病之列。肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)是仔猪黄痢、白痢的病原。ETEC菌体细胞对仔猪小肠刷状缘上皮细胞的粘附是其致病的先决条件,其粘附作用系由特殊菌毛介导,菌体表面的特殊菌毛即粘附素(adhesin)与寄主小肠上皮细胞的受体结合,细菌才能定居繁殖,继而产生肠毒素引起仔猪下痢。从仔猪下痢病料中分离鉴定的肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌的粘附素主要有K_(88)、K_(99)、987P及F_(41)等四种类型。国内不少猪场应用大肠 相似文献
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<正> 肠毒原性大肠杆菌(Enterotoxigenic E.coll,简称(ETEC)是一类主要引起幼畜和婴幼儿腹泻的致病菌。现在的研究表明,ETEC的致病作用主要是由细菌外周的菌毛(又称粘附素)和肠毒素引起的。这些特异性的菌毛如K_(88)、K_(99)、CFAI、CFA Ⅱ等可使细菌定居于相应宿主的小肠,从而大量繁殖,产生毒素,引 相似文献
4.
运用抗产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌粘附素(k_(88)、k_(99)、987P、F_(41))单克隆抗体建立了检测临床粪样中这些粘附素抗原的4单抗和3单抗夹心ELISA,经过对人工致病和1038例自然发生腹泻仔猪粪样的检测证明,我们建立的这种ELISA具有灵敏、准确、快速.快速经济的特点. 相似文献
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肠毒素大肠杆菌(Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli,ETEC)是引起仔猪腹泻的重要病原之一,其致病性主要与菌毛粘附素及其产生的肠毒素有关。ETEC依靠菌毛粘附素与小肠粘膜上皮细胞上的受体特异性结合,这种粘附作用可以使ETEC抵抗肠道蠕动的冲刷作用而定植,并大量繁殖。ETEC在生长过程中,产生大量的肠毒素并不断释放到肠道内,造成肠道内水和电解质比例失衡,从而引起腹泻。不同肠毒性大肠杆菌(ETEC)菌株的菌毛抗原类型不同,主要有K88、K99、987P及F41,其中以K88的流行最为普遍,因而亦尤为重要。1K88粘附素菌毛,又称纤毛或柔毛,由菌… 相似文献
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大肠杆菌的致病性可分为产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC),肠道致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC),肠道侵袭性大肠杆菌(EIEC)和肠道出血性大肠杆菌四大类。其中ETEC是引起幼畜腹泻的主要病原体,它的致病性取决于ETEC在宿主小肠上皮细胞上定居的能力和产生肠毒素的能力,两者缺一不可。ETEC定居于小肠上皮细胞能力是因为具有定居因子或称为粘着素,现已发现的动物源性粘着素主要为K_(99),K_(88),F_(41),987P。另外,ETEC还能 相似文献
9.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(12)
为研究产肠毒素大肠杆菌菌株F4ac(F4ac~+ETEC)菌毛粘附素sfm基因的功能,本研究利用Red同源重组方法对F4ac+ETEC的sfm基因进行敲除,构建缺失株F4acΔsfm。再将sfm基因克隆到表达载体pACYC184中,获得重组质粒pACYC184-sfm,并转化至F4acΔsfm得到回补株F4acΔsfm/psfm。对ETEC野生菌、缺失株和回补株的生长曲线进行了测定和比较,结果显示sfm的缺失和回补对F4ac~+ETEC的生长没有影响;生物被膜定性和定量试验结果一致:均表明sfm在F4ac~+ETEC生物被膜形成的过程中作用不明显;血凝试验和甘露糖敏感性血凝试验结果显示3种类型的菌株均能够与2%猪血红细胞发生凝集反应,且该凝集现象能被D-甘露糖抑制。本研究为进一步研究sfm菌毛粘附素功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
为建立猪源产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)的快速准确诊断方法,根据Gen Bank收录的ETEC耐热肠毒素(STⅡ)基因序列设计1对特异性引物,采用SYBR GreenⅠ荧光染料建立ETEC荧光定量PCR诊断试剂盒,并验证该检测法的敏感度、特异性、重复性及试剂盒长期保存的稳定性。结果显示:该诊断试剂盒的最低灵敏限度达1.0×101拷贝/μL,特异性强,对羊源、牛源产肠毒素性大肠杆菌基因未检出;用该试剂盒检测猪场分离的149株临床样品,同时与传统的分离培养后普通PCR比较,该方法检出率高;试剂盒于-20℃保存3~6个月对阳性标准品拷贝数无影响。本研究研制的试剂盒在临床检测大肠杆菌比传统检测方法快且结果表明建立的试剂盒适合于ETEC的检测,为该病的快速诊断和防治提供基础。 相似文献
11.
Brooks BW Devenish J Lutze-Wallace CL Milnes D Robertson RH Berlie-Surujballi G 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,103(1-2):77-84
A monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was described and evaluated for use as a presumptive screening test for detection of Campylobacter fetus in bovine preputial washing and vaginal mucus samples. A total of 725 diagnostic samples collected in the field and submitted in Clark's transport enrichment medium (TEM) were analyzed. Cultural isolation of C. fetus was used as the standard for comparison. After incubation of the TEM vials for 4-5 days, fluid was removed for culture and ELISA testing. A sandwich ELISA format was used and the target antigen was C. fetus lipopolysaccharides (LPS). A rabbit anti-C. fetus polyclonal antiserum was used as the capture antibody. Murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to C. fetus serotype A and B LPS core and O-polysaccharides and a goat anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase conjugate were used as detection antibodies. ELISA and culture results for the diagnostic samples were in complete agreement. Seven hundred and eight samples were negative by both tests. All 17 culture positive samples were positive by ELISA with a MAb to LPS core. The ELISA with MAbs to LPS O-polysaccharides detected all culture positive samples with the homologous C. fetus serotype. Sixty-six preputial wash samples from three known C. fetus culture positive bulls were also analyzed. Forty-nine of these samples were positive by both ELISA and culture, 16 were positive by ELISA only, and one was negative by both ELISA and culture. The results indicate that this ELISA is useful as a screening test for the detection of C. fetus in diagnostic samples. 相似文献
12.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in farm animals. 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Animal diseases due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) typically appear as severe watery diarrhoea during the first few days of life (also a few days after weaning in pigs). ETEC adhere to the small intestinal microvilli without inducing morphological lesions and produce enterotoxins acting locally on enterocytes. This action results in the hypersecretion (of water and electrolytes) and reduced absorption. Adhesins and toxins are the two prominent virulence attributes of ETEC and the level of knowledge of these factors determines the chances for successful prevention and therapy of the disease. For animal ETEC the most common adhesins are the fimbriae (pili) on the surface: F4(K88), F5(K99), F6(987P), F41, F42, F165, F17 and F18. Enterotoxins (extracellular proteins or peptides) of animal ETEC are classified as heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins with further subdivisions (LTh-I, LTp-I, LTIIa, LTIIb, STaH, STaP, STb) according to antigenic and biological differences. Fimbriae and LT enterotoxins are made up of large molecular weight proteins which facilitate their utilisation in vaccines and their detection using immunodiagnostic systems. The adhesive fimbriae and enterotoxins of animal ETEC are plasmid determined (except F41 and F17). Virulence gene probes (DNA hybridisation, PCR) are specific and sensitive diagnostic and epidemiologic tools for the detection of ETEC. Based on genetic typing, the ETEC, in spite of limited serogroups, seem to represent a population of E. coli with a diverse genetic background. 相似文献
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J G Mainil F Bex E Jacquemin P Pohl M Couturier A Kaeckenbeeck 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(2):187-190
Colony hybridizations with DNA probes for 3 heat-stable (STaP, STaH, and STb) enterotoxins and 1 heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin and for 4 adhesins (K99, F41, K88, 987P) were performed on 870 Escherichia coli isolates to determine pathotypes prevalent among enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC) isolated from cattle in Belgium. One hundred thirty-two E coli isolates (15.2%) hybridized with probes STaP, K99, and/or F41. The 5 other probes were not hybridized by E coli isolates. Therefore, only STaP enterotoxin and K99 and F41 adhesins were virulence factors of ETEC isolated from cattle. Two major pathotypes accounted for 95% of the ETEC: STaP+K99+F41+ (67.4%) and STaP+K99+ (27.3%). The last 5% of probe-positive isolates had STaP+, STaP+F41+, or K99+F41+ minor pathotypes. Of 12 American ETEC isolates also assayed, 7 were positive with STb and/or 987P probes (pathotypes STaP+STb+, STaP+ 987P+, or STaP+STb+987P+) and may be porcine- rather than bovine-specific enteropathogens. The remaining 5 American ETEC isolates belonged to 3 minor pathotypes (STaP+, STaP+F41+, and K99+F41+) also found among Belgian E coli isolates. Such isolates may be derivatives of STaP+K99+F41+ or STaP+K99+ ETEC after in vivo or in vitro loss of virulence genes and/or non-ETEC isolates, which have acquired virulence genes by in vivo transfer. 相似文献
14.
据猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌（Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,App）apxⅣ毒素基因5′端的保守区域设计一对特异性引物,应用PCR方法扩增出致病性App1~12血清型菌株的保守5′端序列片段,构建的重组质粒pETapxⅣN经IPTG诱导表达出分子量大小为35.3kDa的可溶性重组蛋白。以亲和层析试剂盒纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗ApxⅣ毒素单克隆抗体（McAb）。以间接ELISA法筛选到两株分泌稳定、抗体亚类均为IgGl的杂交瘤细胞5B7和5C11,其培养上清和小鼠腹水抗体效价分别为1∶64、1∶128和1∶64 000、1∶128 000.两株单抗与临床猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪呼吸道繁殖障碍综合征病毒、猪黄、白痢产肠毒素大肠杆菌和猪肺疫多杀性巴氏杆菌感染阳性血清均不发生交叉反应,显示出良好的特异性.竞争性结合试验表明两株单抗识别不同的抗原结合表位.以（NH4）2SO4盐析法纯化的5C11小鼠腹水单抗包被酶标板,生物素标记纯化的5B7单抗建立了检测ApxⅣ毒素的双抗体夹心ELISA法,其包被单抗最佳工作浓度为4μg/ml,生物素标记单抗最佳工作浓度为0.8μg/mL,对重组表达ApxⅣ毒素（rApxⅣ）的最低检出量为60pg/mL。从10份临床病猪血清样本中检出6份ApxⅣ毒素阳性,与细菌分离鉴定和PCR结果相符合,结果表明此法可用于App感染的临床诊断。 相似文献
15.
Becker PM van der Meulen J Jansman AJ van Wikselaar PG 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(6):1121-1126
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) expressing K88 (F4) adhesins are associated with post‐weaning diarrhoea in piglets. Different grain fractions from pea (Pisum sativum) and faba bean (Vicia faba) were tested in vitro for their capacity to counteract aetiological factors, which contribute to the development of diarrhoea. In detail, adhesion of E. coli O149:K91:K88ac (ETEC K88ac) to grain legume products, intended to impair the colonization of the host, was studied as well as interference with receptor binding of the pathogen’s heat‐labile enterotoxin LT, intended to reduce toxin‐inflicted gut cell damage. When comparing different pea and faba bean products tested for their binding capacity of ETEC K88ac, especially pea hulls, but also whole pea meal, starch‐enriched and protein‐enriched pea meal, and digestion‐resistant pea hull and meal fractions showed a higher binding of ETEC K88ac than faba bean products. In contrast to the ETEC K88ac adhesion results, bean hulls proved more effective than pea hulls in preventing GM1 receptor binding of LT. Previous small intestinal segment perfusion experiments we performed with ETEC K88ac‐challenged piglets indicated that both pea and bean hulls have the potential for successful application in diarrhoea prophylaxis and treatment, which is in agreement with and refined by our detection of their different modes of functioning. 相似文献
16.
Koh SY George S Brözel V Moxley R Francis D Kaushik RS 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(1-2):191-197
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections result in large economic losses in the swine industry worldwide. The organism causes diarrhea by adhering to and colonizing enterocytes in the small intestines. While much progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of ETEC, no homologous intestinal epithelial cultures suitable for studying porcine ETEC pathogenesis have been described prior to this report. In the current study, we investigated the adherence of various porcine ETEC strains to two porcine (IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2) and one human (INT-407) small intestinal epithelial cell lines. Each cell line was assessed for its ability to support the adherence of E. coli expressing fimbrial adhesins K88ab, K88ac, K88ad, K99, F41, 987P, and F18. Wild-type ETEC expressing K88ab, K88ac, and K88ad efficiently bound to both IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2 cells. An ETEC strain expressing both K99 and F41 bound heavily to both porcine cell lines but an E. coli strain expressing only K99 bound very poorly to these cells. E. coli expressing F18 adhesin strongly bound to IPEC-1 cells but did not adhere to IPEC-J2 cells. The E. coli strains G58-1 and 711 which express no fimbrial adhesins and those that express 987P fimbriae failed to bind to either porcine cell line. Only strains B41 and K12:K99 bound in abundance to INT-407 cells. The binding of porcine ETEC to IPEC-J2, IPEC-1 and INT-407 with varying affinities, together with lack of binding of 987P ETEC and non-fimbriated E. coli strains, suggests strain-specific E. coli binding to these cell lines. These findings suggest the potential usefulness of porcine intestinal cell lines for studying ETEC pathogenesis. 相似文献
17.
Satoh R Kaku A Satomura M Kohori M Noura K Furukawa T Kotake M Takano T Hohdatsu T 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2011,13(6):427-435
Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) can cause a lethal disease in cats, feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). The antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of FIPV infection has been recognised in experimentally infected cats, and cellular immunity is considered to play an important role in preventing the onset of FIP. To evaluate the importance of cellular immunity for FIPV infection, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against feline interferon (fIFN)-γ were first created to establish fIFN-γ detection systems using the MAbs. Six anti-fIFN-γ MAbs were created. Then, the difference in epitope which those MAbs recognise was demonstrated by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and IFN-γ neutralisation tests. Detection systems for fIFN-γ (sandwich ELISA, ELISpot assay, and two-colour flow cytometry) were established using anti-fIFN-γ MAbs that recognise different epitopes. In all tests, fIFN-γ production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from cats experimentally infected with an FIPV isolate that did not develop the disease was significantly increased by heat-inactivated FIPV stimulation in comparison with medium alone. Especially, CD8(+)fIFN-γ(+) cells, but not CD4(+)fIFN-γ(+) cells, were increased. In contrast, fIFN-γ production from PBMCs isolated from cats that had developed FIP and specific pathogen-free (SPF) cats was not increased by heat-inactivated FIPV stimulation. These results suggest that cellular immunity plays an important role in preventing the development of FIP. Measurement of fIFN-γ production with the anti-fIFN-γ MAbs created in this study appeared to be useful in evaluating cellular immunity in cats. 相似文献
18.
Virulence factors in Escherichia coli isolated from piglets with neonatal and post-weaning diarrhea in Japan 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
A total of 567 strains of Escherichia coli were isolated from piglets with neonatal diarrhea (ND) or post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in Japan. They were investigated for enterotoxigenicity and possession of adhesins and O antigens. There were clear differences between the strains of ND origin and those of PWD origin in the occurrence of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strains, type of enterotoxin and frequency of adhesins: ETEC was found in 77 (25.7%) of 300 strains of ND origin and in 137 (51.3%) of 267 strains of PWD origin. ETEC strains producing heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) or heat-stable enterotoxin (STa), alone or in combination were evenly distributed among the strains of PWD origin. In contrast most of the ETEC strains of ND origin produced LT alone. Adhesins appeared in 42 (54.5%) of 77 ETEC strains of ND origin and in 36 (26.3%) of 137 ETEC strains of PWD origin. Adhesins were less common in ETEC strains of PWD origin than in those of ND origin. Some K99-positive ETEC strains of PWD origin produced both LT and STa. There was a similarity in the distribution of O antigens, particularly O149 and O157, between the strains of ND origin and those of PWD origin. 相似文献
19.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, using monoclonal antibody, to detect enterotoxic Escherichia coli K99 antigen in feces of dairy calves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A modified, double-antibody, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect the K99 pilus antigen of enterotoxic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in feces of calves. Extremely high positive to negative ratios (greater than 200) were obtained by using monoclonal antisera as the primary antibody. Strong positive reactions were obtained with strains of E coli known to produce the K99 antigen; however, non-enteropathogenic E coli (strains not producing the K99 antigen), Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and rotavirus produced negative results. Seventy-five fecal samples, 8 from healthy calves and 67 from calves with neonatal calf diarrhea were examined with the K99 ELISA for the presence of ETEC. Rotavirus test and fecal culture results were available on feces from calves with diarrhea and were used with the K99 ELISA results to determine the specific cause of the disease. Enterotoxic E coli was the predominant agent detected in the feces of 29 diarrheal calves less than 5 days of age. Mixed infections of rotavirus and ETEC were also common in these calves, but rotavirus infections alone were not detected. In 38 calves greater than or equal to 5 days, rotavirus was detected without ETEC. Of these calves, only 2 produced positive tests with the K99 ELISA. Salmonella sp and Proteus sp were detected from 5 of 67 calves with diarrhea. 相似文献
20.
Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in piggeries in Victoria by DNA hybridisation using K88, K99, LT, ST1 and ST2 probes 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Rectal swabs collected from piglets with diarrhoea from commercial pig farms were examined for the presence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) using DNA hybridisation methods. The probes specifically detected genes for the K88 and K99 fimbrial antigens and the heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins. DNA hybridisation methods detected more ETEC than could be detected by either enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or slide agglutination methods, and also offered the opportunity to test for fimbrial antigens and toxins concurrently. The DNA hybridization method was shown to be applicable to ETEC detection in mixed growths cultured directly from rectal swabs to filters. The method eliminates the need for toxin tests using animals and enables very large numbers of samples to be investigated. The use of toxin probes has revealed large numbers of ETEC with uncharacterized fimbrial antigens. 相似文献