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1.
加味玉屏风散对免疫抑制雏鸡血液氧自由基的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将 1日龄雏鸡 30 0只随机均分为 5组。 11日龄 , 、 组灌服加味玉屏风散 , 组灌服左旋咪唑 , 、 组灌服常水作对照 ,均连续 1周 ;14日龄 , 、 、 组肌注环磷酰胺 , 、 组肌注生理盐水 ,均连续 3d。定期称重和采血 ,测定全血 GSH- Px、血浆 SOD的活性和血浆 MDA的含量。结果表明 ,由环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制雏鸡 ,其全血 GSH- Px活性和血浆 SOD活性与正常对照组相比明显降低 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ,血浆 MDA的含量与正常对照组相比明显增加 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ;加味玉屏风散 ,能提高正常雏鸡全血 GSH- Px活性和血浆 SOD活性 ,降低血浆 MDA的含量 ,对抗环磷酰胺所致的雏鸡全血 GSH- Px、血浆 SOD活性下降和血浆 MDA含量升高。说明加味玉屏风散具有较显著抗自由基损伤的作用 ,能有效地清除体内过多的自由基。 相似文献
2.
柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染雏鸡LPO含量和抗自由基酶活性的动力学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过测定柔嫩艾美耳球虫 (Eimeria tenella)感染鸡的盲肠、肝脏、脾脏和法氏囊组织中脂质过氧化物 (L PO)含量和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GXH- Px)及过氧化氢酶 (CAT)活性 ,研究雏鸡感染球虫后机体内自由基生成和抗自由基反应。结果表明 ,雏鸡感染 E.tenella后 ,盲肠、肝脏和脾脏组织中的 L PO含量在感染后显著 (P<0 .0 5 )或极显著 (P<0 .0 1)升高 ,T- SOD、Mn- SOD、Cu、Zn- SOD、GSH- Px和 CAT活性水平不同程度下降。试验结果说明在 E.tenella感染后 ,鸡体内的氧自由基生成反应加剧 ,氧自由基参与了球虫的致病过程。 相似文献
3.
复方中药对热应激肉鸡血液自由基影响的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将14日龄肉鸡60羽随机均分为3组:常温对照组、热应激对照组和试验组,试验组与热应激对照组饲养条件相同,试验组饲料中添加1%复方中药。3个组肉鸡定期采血,测定血清GSH-Px、SOD的活性和MDA的含量。结果表明:与正常对照组相比,热应激对照组肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性下降,MDA含量则上升,其中血清GSH-Px活性显著降低,MDA的含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结果表明,复方中药能提高正常肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性,降低MDA的含量,对抗热应激所致的肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性下降和MDA含量升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。提示本复方中药具有较显著抗自由基损伤的作用,能有效地清除体内过多的自由基。 相似文献
4.
硫辛酸在大鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤中的神经保护作用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用股动脉放血并双侧颈总动脉夹闭的全脑缺血再灌注模型 ,测定缺血 10 min再灌注后 6 h、1d、3d、5 d脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH- Px)活力及丙二醛 (MDA)含量 ,以探讨硫辛酸 (α- lipoicacid,L A)对实验性脑缺血再灌注的神经保护作用。结果表明 :在对应的各时间相 ,老年组 SOD及 GSH- Px的活性均显著低于青年组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,MDA水平显著高于青年组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;而 L A可显著提高 SOD及 GSH- Px的活性 ,降低MDA的水平 (P<0 .0 1)。试验证明 ,L A对脑缺血再灌注有明显的神经保护作用 相似文献
5.
维生素E和Se对肉仔鸡腹水症的影响及改善血液循环机制的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
选用初生 AA肉仔鸡 2 5 0只 ,分为 5组 ,在日粮中添加维生素 E(VE)和 Se,其剂量 (mg/ kg)分别为 :0、0 ,30、0 ,15、0 .15 ,0、0 .3和 30、0 .3。试验期 7周。观察了 VE和 Se对肉仔鸡腹水症发病率的影响 ,以及血液流变学指标和体内抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果表明 ,VE和 Se分别以 15 mg/ kg、0 .15 m g/ kg和 30 mg/ kg、0 .3mg/ kg的剂量组合使用 ,均可降低腹水症的发病率。补饲 VE和 Se,红细胞压积和红细胞聚集性明显降低 ,而红细胞变形性明显增高 (P <0 .0 5和 P <0 .0 1) ,血液粘度则无明显变化 ;血清 CK和 L DH活性明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ;心肌 GSH- Px和 SOD活性分别提高 6 .4%～ 136 .8%(P <0 .0 1)和 5 0 .71%～ 5 4.19%(P <0 .0 1) ;红细胞 SOD活性提高 116 .0 5 %～12 1.48%(P <0 .0 1) ;心肌 L PO含量降低 30 .17%～ 32 .91%(P <0 .0 1)。研究结果提示 ,补饲 VE和 Se能提高红细胞 SOD活性 ,从而提高了其变形性 ,同时 VE和 Se可提高心肌抗氧化酶活性 ,具有一定的减轻缺氧性心肌受损和改善血液循环的作用。 相似文献
6.
实验肝片吸虫感染对大鼠机体自由基代谢影响的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过大鼠感染肝片吸虫复制感染模型 ,研究肝片吸虫感染后血清抗氧化功能的变化。 60只大鼠随机分成感染组和对照组 ,每组 30只。感染组大鼠一次口服 2 5个囊蚴 ,对照组不感染。于感染前 (0周 )和感染后 (1 ,3,5,7,9周 )采集血样 ,检测感染后谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH Px)、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、过氧化物酶 (CAT)活性和丙二醛 (MDA)含量的变化。结果表明大鼠感染肝片吸虫后 ,感染组血清中GSH Px先升高后下降 ,SOD活性无明显变化 ,CAT活性在感染后下降 ,MDA含量在前 5周变化不明显 ;说明自由基参与了肝片吸虫病的发病过程 相似文献
7.
中药添加剂对高温下猪血清抗氧化功能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探讨中药添加剂对高温应激仔猪抗氧化功能的调控效果,选用35日龄中国实验用小型猪64头,分为对照组、应激组和2个中药添加剂组(方1、方2),分别于试验第1,2,4,6,10天采血清,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量变化。结果发现:与对照组相比,应激组猪血清SOD活力在第1天显著升高;MDA含量在第6天显著升高;GSH-Px活力在第6和10天显著高于常温组(P<0.05)。与应激组相比,方2组的GSH-Px活力在第2天显著升高,方1和方2组MDA含量在第10天显著降低(P<0.05)。表明高温状态下,猪体内MDA含量增加,GSH-Px活性增强;中药添加剂能促进热应激仔猪抗氧化功能的恢复和提高,且方2效果优于方1。 相似文献
8.
实验性脾虚证与自由基代谢的相关性及四君子汤对其的调整作用 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
分别用小承气汤和利血平复制大鼠脾虚证模型，通过检测血清和心、肝、脾、肾等组织中抗氧化酶SOD和GSHP－Px的活性及脂质过氧化反应终产物MDA含量，研究脾虚证与自由基代谢的相关性及四君子汤对其影响。结果表明：两种方法复制脾虚证模型与对照组比较均表现为SOD活性显著升高（P＜0．05），GSH－Px活性显著降低（P＜0．05）；四君子汤反证治疗组与脾虚证组比较表现为SOD活性显著下降（P＜0．05），GSH－Px活性显著升高（P＜0．05），MDA含量显著降低（P＜0．05），与正常对照组接近。表明大鼠虚证动物模型与体内自由基代谢紊乱，脂质过氧化作用增强存在一定关系，健脾益气方药四君子汤能够提高体内抗氧化酶活性，拮抗自由基对生物膜的过氧化损伤，具有抗脂质过氧化损伤的作用。 相似文献
9.
蹄病奶牛血液中6种微量元素和自由基代谢的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究选取广州各大型奶牛场蹄病牛和不同生理阶段的正常奶牛作为试验样本,通过研究其血液中微量元素含量的变化和血清中抗氧化指标超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)含量的变化,阐明蹄病与微量元素之间的相关性以及微量元素代谢紊乱下的自由基代谢规律。结果表明:蹄病牛组与青年牛组、高产牛组、低产牛组以及干奶牛组相比较,全血中铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、锌(Zn)含量降低(P<0.05);铁(Fe)升高(P<0.05);镁(Mg)变化不明显(P>0.05);蹄病牛组硒(Se)含量较高产牛组、低产牛组、干奶牛组降低(P<0.05),较青年牛组升高但是差异不显著(P>0.05);蹄病牛组血清中SOD、GSH-Px显著降低(P<0.05),MDA显著升高(P<0.05)。 相似文献
10.
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
17.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
18.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献
20.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献