共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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贵州福泉市草坪害虫区系调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年7-8月以贵州省福泉市草坪与农田、灌草丛为2个调查样地,对采集的大量昆虫标本进行检索、分类、统计处理、区系分析。采集到昆虫标本50 320只,分隶于8目、29科、67属、70种,其中,草坪害虫有8目、19科、29属、32种;农田、灌草丛有8目、28科、56属、61种。研究发现,2个样地中害虫群落种类组成和结构基本相似;鳞翅目害虫（除地老虎等个别种外）是地面害虫的优势类群;鞘翅目害虫是地下害虫的优势类群;草坪害虫区系主要由周边农田,园林和其他天然植被中害虫的迁入形成。 相似文献
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在江西北部地区已调查的茶树害虫种类计2个纲、11个目、52个科、125种，并记述了它们种的地理分布和危害部位。 相似文献
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记述了昆虫纲(Insecta)双翅目(Diptera)、缨翅目(Thysanoptera)、等翅目(Isoptera)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)、革翅目(Dermaptera)、蜚蠊目(Blattaria)的26种桑树害虫,以及蛛形纲(Arachnida)真螨目(Acariformes)、甲壳纲(Crustacea)等足目(Isopoda)、软体动物门(Mollusca)腹足纲(Gastropoda)柄眼目(Stylommatophora)共28种桑树害虫与危害物种,分别介绍了这些害虫及危害物种的中文名称、学名、寄主种类与主要分布区域,为控制桑树各类有害生物的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。 相似文献
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夏河县高山地区草地及农田害虫的初步调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了高山地区草地及农田的害虫对牧草和农作物的危害 ,并通过调查 ,首次鉴定出害虫 5目 33科 179种。按危害方式归纳为地下害虫、食叶类害虫、刺吸类害虫。 相似文献
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仓库害虫指生活在种子仓库或加工场所,在种子晾晒、脱粒、清选、包装、贮藏和运输过程中为害种子、加工设备、包装材料及其运输工具的害虫和害螨。我国已知的仓库害虫约254种,分属于7目42科。害螨54种,分属于蜱螨目的2个亚目15科。据估计,我国贮存1年以上种子损失率平均约为8%。 相似文献
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河南栽培牧草害虫调查研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
经过3年的调查研究,初步查明河南栽培牧草害虫124种,分属9目36科。其中17种为河南新记录害虫。豆科牧草田间主要害虫数量构成因牧草种类不同呈现不同的次序性,部分害虫发生存在着明显的地理特征。本文首次报导河南主要牧草田中害虫群落构成及其地理差异以及主要害虫发生概况,并对当前栽培牧草害虫防治策略提出了讨论意见。 相似文献
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江苏省桑树病虫害普查 病.虫.天敌名录 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
<正>Ⅱ害虫部分共计昆虫纲记录140种,分属于10目,52科.昆虫纲等翅目1科1种,同翅目15科23种半翅目4科10种直翅目3科7种鞘翅目9科44种鳞翅目13科41种双翅目1科3种缨翅目2科2种蝉螨目3科7种腹足纲柄眼目1科2种其中8种为桑树新害虫(标**),29种为江苏省桑树害虫新记录(标*)为害虫态:成虫为害部位:枝照片编号:18-SA标本编号:同·针-13.苹梢蟪姑Platypleura kaempferi Fabricius*寄主:桑苹果 梨 梅 桃 核桃 柿 柑桔茶树 杨 柳 悬铃木等分布:高邮危害程度:十为害虫态:成虫为害部位:枝照片编号:18-3A标本编号:同·针—24.草蝉 Monganla hebes Walker*寄主;甘蔗 水稻 黄豆 豇豆 柿 桑 茶 柑 相似文献
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2021 年 9 月,国家蚕桑产业技术体系柞蚕饲养技术岗位专家李喜升研究员主持完成的"柞树害虫生物学研究及综合治理技术集成与应用"成果参加第十二届梁希林业科学技术奖的评选,获得了科技进步二等奖.该奖项于2020 年 11 月由中国林学会组织专家在沈阳进行评审,专家组一致评价该成果总体达到国际先进水平.该项成果针对柞树害虫发生危害严重、综合防治技术集成不够等问题,研究了柞树主要害虫的种类、为害特点、防治技术及害虫的遗传多样性和系统进化等,为保护柞树资源和促进柞蚕产业发展提供了技术支撑.该项成果查明柞树害虫有8 目83 科 624 种,主要害虫有4 目43 科391 种;明确了辽宁等各柞蚕主产省区柞树害虫优势种及潜在优势种,调查分析了天幕毛虫等 16 种芽叶害虫、栗天牛等 6 种枝干害虫,以及橡实象虫等23 种柞树主要害虫的生物学习性与发生规律;采用分子生物学技术,探明了柞树主要害虫栎黄掌舟蛾、橡实象虫、刺蛾类间的亲缘关系;研究建立了芽叶类、枝干类及橡实类柞树主要害虫的综合配套防控技术. 相似文献
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Sadie S. Stevens Bridget Amulike Steria Ndaga John F. Organ Thomas L. Serfass 《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》2014,19(2):191-199
The problem of dueling names for a species has been minimized within the scientific community through the development and use of standardized ordering and naming systems. Ambiguity, however, persists among common vernaculars. Such variation in names transcends countries and continents, and can result in a single species being known by multiple names in the same area, a single species being known by different names in neighboring communities, or many species being known by one name. As part of a group-administered survey regarding wildlife, we asked 932 Tanzanian primary school children to name the species represented by animal illustrations. Participants provided up to 37 different names for each species (M = 19.8, SD= 13.3). Determining if the names indicated familiarity with the species proved challenging. Our results highlight the complications common names can cause for human dimensions of wildlife researchers. 相似文献
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The comparison of names of the species before the reclassification of the family Chlamydiaceae into two genera with the species names acknowledged at present is presented. The pathogenicity of these species for animals and man is characterised. 相似文献
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This review investigates the disordered status of the classification of Medicago genus,both domestically and internationally. Several definitions of a taxonomic species were considered and the names and characteristics of 13 Medicago species in China are reported,together with a detailed summary of the names,life forms,chromosome numbers,pollination methods and natural distribution of about 90 Medicago species worldwide,including the classification of 14 sections and 10 subsections in Medicago. The molecular evolutionary relationships between different species,and the geographical origin of Medicago are discussed,and the genetic relationships between different subspecies in the alfalfa complex are further explained. This study puts forward a method of identifying Medicago species on the basis of deep understanding of the concept of species. A wide collection of global Medicago germplasm resources,aiming to further clarify the evolutionary relationship among different sections and different species by molecular evolution methods is proposed. This review provides a reference framework for future Medicago classification and alfalfa cross breeding. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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Francis Dov POR 《Integrative zoology》2007,2(2):57-59
Imprecise and faulty taxonomic identification of the biological objects of many ecological and experimental studies renders these studies irreproducible. Incomplete identification to the species level and excessive use of vernacular species names are additional problems. Good science must be able to be falsified. I recommend that publications and granting agencies use and mention the names of the zoologists or botanists who identified the species. Voucher specimens should be marked and deposited in scientific museums for future checking. 相似文献
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Monalisa CACHUELA‐PALACIO 《Integrative zoology》2006,1(1):18-21
The Catalogue of Life, created by Species 2000 and the Integrated Taxonomic Information System, has the ambitious aim of creating a uniform and validated index of the world's known species for use as a practical tool in inventorying and monitoring biodiversity worldwide. This is achieved by accessing an array of taxonomic databases created and made available by individual, project and institutional custodians through taxonomic and biodiversity initiatives. A standard data set is delivered for every known species, drawn from Species 2000 contributing databases. Data are provided to the Species 2000 Philippine office, compiled annually and published in CD‐ROM format. Species 2000 also includes the Species Locator Service, which gives a responsible opinion as to the actual species currently recognized by taxonomists and their accepted names, and the Name Service that assists users in checking the spelling and original publication details for a wider range of names, including species not yet incorporated in the Species Locator Service. The Species Locator Service is available as the Dynamic Checklist, which is used to search for the scientific name of an organism online, and the Annual Checklist, which is a stable index produced once a year and is available on CD‐ROM and online. Catalogue of Life currently covers more than 272 000 species and 32 000 infraspecies, with 181 000 synonyms. It has 217 000 common names, 87 000 references and 20 contributing databases that encompass all known animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms. 相似文献
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关于栎属(Quercus)植物柞树在植物分类阶元"科"的中文名称,有的文献称之为山毛榉科(Fagaceae),有的称之为壳斗科(Fagaceae);"科"所辖"属"的种类以及栎属的分组、柞树树种的中文名称也不尽相同。对上述分类阶元名称及栎属分组的考证结果认为:柞树在植物分类阶元"科"上的中文名称宜统称为壳斗科,柞树的"种"名应统一称为"栎";壳斗科在中国分布有7个属;青冈类植物应归为栎属的一个亚属———青冈亚属。 相似文献
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Ninety-two species of plants used in traditional veterinary medical practice in Nigeria are presented. The vernacular names, animal species in which they are used, indications/uses and comments on the plants are given. The importance of integrating traditional veterinary medicine with modern orthodox veterinary medicine is discussed. 相似文献