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替米考星及其他抗菌药对猪肺炎支原体的体外联合抑菌试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用2倍稀释法测定了替米考星等7种抗菌药对猪肺炎支原体济南系F64株的最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度,再以棋盘法测定替米考星 土霉素、替米考星 金霉素、替米考星 多西环素、替米考星 甲氧苄啶、泰乐菌素 土霉素、泰乐菌素 多西环素共6种不同联合对猪肺炎支原体的敏感性。结果表明,7种抗菌药中替米考星与泰妙菌素对猪肺炎支原体的活性最强,MIC分别为0.056和0.075mg/L,其次是泰乐菌素、多西环素、土霉素、金霉素,MIC分别为0.0875、0.219、0.563、1.25mg/L,甲氧苄啶最弱,MIC为128mg/L。在6种不同联合对猪肺炎支原体的联合敏感性试验中,替米考星 土霉素、替米考星 甲氧苄啶2种联合表现出协同作用,替米考星及泰乐菌素与其他抗菌药联合均表现出相加作用,未出现无关作用或拮抗作用。 相似文献
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猪群泰妙菌素中毒事例的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
泰妙菌素（Tiamulin）又称泰妙灵、支原净、泰牧霉素,是由高等真菌担子菌侧耳属Pleurotusmutilus和Pleurotuspasseckerianuus菌种的深层培养液提取的截短侧耳素（Pleuromutilin）的氢化延胡索酸盐,是双萜烯化合物半合成的抗生素。泰妙菌素在动物体内吸收迅速,血药浓度高,体内分布广泛,且残留较低,对革兰氏阳性菌（如金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌）、支原体（猪肺炎支原体、鸡败血支原体）、猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和猪蛇形螺旋体等有较强的抗菌活性,对支原体和蛇形螺旋体尤为敏感。 相似文献
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羊支原体性肺炎两标准株对抗菌药物敏感性的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本实验测定了环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、单诺沙星、红霉素、罗红霉素、泰勒菌素、泰妙菌素、四环素等8种药物对羊肺炎支原体两个标准株Y98和Y-goat的体外抑菌浓度以及红霉素与氧氟沙星、泰勒菌素对Y-goat和四环素与氧氟沙星、泰勒菌素对Y98的联合药敏作用。对羊肺炎支原体两个标准株对抗菌药物的敏感性进行了分析。 相似文献
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一、可用药物防治的猪常见呼吸道疾病
(一) 猪喘气病
又称猪气喘病、猪地方性肺炎、猪支原体性肺炎。是由猪肺炎支原体引起的慢性呼吸道传染性疾病，呈世界性分布。感染猪群中，死亡率不高。但由于降低饲料报酬及易引起继发感染，所造成的经济损失很大。
首选药物：肌肉注射用恩诺沙星；内服(包括混料和饮水)用强力霉素；前两种药物常用的猪场用泰妙菌素。
可用药物：其他氟喹诺酮类药物(二氟沙星、单诺沙星、氧氟沙星)、林可霉素、北里霉素、土霉素、金霉素、泰乐菌素。
恩诺沙星
【作用特点】是一种广谱杀菌性氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物。恩诺沙星对800株各种细菌和支原体的MIC的平均值为0.008～0.75μg/ml；对支原体的MIC为<0.01～1.0μg/ml，平均值为0.25μg/ml。作用机理是抑制细菌DNA合成酶之一的回旋酶(Gyrase)。猪肌注给药后几乎完全吸收，除了中枢神经系统外，几乎所有组织器官的药物浓度都高于血浆。这种分布特点有利于全身感染和深部组织感染的治疗。 相似文献
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替米考星和泰乐菌素对猪支原体肺炎的疗效观察 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
用不同剂量的磷酸替米考星和磷酸泰乐菌素的粉剂和注射剂对患有支原体肺炎的病猪进行治疗试验。结果表明,2种药物对猪支原体肺炎的治愈率均显著和极显著高于感染对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),且中高剂量的粉剂治疗效果优于注射剂;中高剂量的磷酸替米考星粉剂对猪支原体肺炎的治愈率达100%;高剂量的泰乐菌素粉剂和注射剂对猪支原体肺炎有较好的治疗效果。较高剂量的替米考星和泰乐菌素粉剂可作为治疗猪支原体肺炎的主要用药。 相似文献
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采用微量稀释法来测定磷酸替米考星等药物对9种微生物的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),评价其抗菌活性。结果:磷酸替米考星对猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪链球菌、副猪嗜血杆菌等临床常见畜禽致病菌均有良好的抗菌活性,MIC均在0.004 9~2.5μg/m L;对猪肺炎支原体与鸡毒支原体的MIC分别为0.004 9 ccu/m L和0.312 5 ccu/m L,表现出显著的抑菌活性。磷酸替米考星与其他抗生素相比,抑菌活性好或相当,与其主要对照药物替米考星相比,具有更好的水溶性。结果显示磷酸替米考星可用于治疗由这些敏感菌所致的疾病。 相似文献
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Lungs from 191 slaughter pigs with gross lesions indicative of enzootic pneumonia of pigs (EPP) and 80 grossly normal lungs, all originating from 9 different herds, were subjected to microbiological and pathological examinations. The microbiological studies included both bacterial and mycoplasmal culture and also testing for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae antigen in tissue by indirect immunofluorescent technique. M. hyopneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma hyorhinis were detected in 83%, 43% and 37% of the pneumonic lungs, respectively. Mycoplasma flocculare was the most frequently isolated organism in the non-pneumonic lungs. The greatest amounts of macroscopic pneumonia (25.2%) were recorded in lungs with all the three agents M. hyopneumoniae, P. multocida and M. hyorhinis present. The amounts of pneumonia in lungs with M. hyopneumoniae alone and in concurrence with P. multocida, were 9.3% and 15.6%, respectively. M. hyorhinis was also, in this study, associated with higher frequency of diffuse pleuritis. These findings indicate that M. hyorhinis might be involved in the pathogenesis of pneumonia in slaughter pigs. Ninety-six per cent of the isolates of P. multocida from pneumonic lungs could be characterized as type A. In the herds which had the most severe pneumonia problems, toxin production was detected in 83% of the P. multocida strains while only 28% were toxigenic in herds with subclinical to moderate pneumonia problems. 相似文献
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K E Johansson J G Mattsson K Jacobsson C Fernandez K Bergstr?m G B?lske P Wallgren U B G?bel 《Research in veterinary science》1992,52(2):195-204
Mycoplasma is the common name for the smallest free-living microorganisms, the Mollicutes. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is of great importance in veterinary medicine, causing enzootic pneumonia in pigs. M hyorhinis can cause polyserositis and may cause pneumonia in piglets. Oligonucleotides complementary to variable regions of 16S rRNA from these mycoplasmas were designed and used as probes for detection and identification of these mycoplasmas. The probe complementary to 16S rRNA of M hyorhinis gave a very weak cross-hybridisation with M hyosynoviae in filter hybridisation experiments, but not with any of the other porcine mycoplasmas tested. Three oligonucleotide probes complementary to M hyopneumoniae 16S rRNA were tested. One of the probes (Mhp6/30) was found to be specific to M hyopneumoniae, but the other two gave cross-hybridisation with M flocculare. Using the Mhp6/30 probe in direct filter hybridisation experiments, it proved possible to detect M hyopneumoniae in lung biopsies from experimentally infected pigs. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae increases the susceptibility of pigs to experimental Pasteurella multocida pneumonia. 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 A Ciprin C Pijoan T Cruz J Camacho J Trtora G Colmenares R Lpez-Revilla M de la Garza 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1988,52(4):434-438
The interaction between Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida in experimental pneumonia was investigated in conventional pigs. The experimental animals were 49 days old when inoculated with M. hyopneumoniae; they were inoculated with P. multocida after 23 days, and killed 13 days later. In pigs inoculated only with P. multocida, clinical signs and lung lesions were not observed, and the agent was not recovered. Pigs inoculated with M. hyopneumoniae developed fever, moderate cough and dyspnea which tended to disappear, and small proliferative lung lesions from which M. hyopneumoniae was isolated. Pigs inoculated with both agents had higher fever, severe cough and dyspnea which tended to aggravate, and extensive exudative lung lesions from which organisms were isolated. All animals had similar growth rates, but the group infected with both agents consumed 60% more food. Therefore, M. hyopneumoniae causes mild pneumonia, whereas P. multocida is not pathogenic alone but aggravates the pneumonia initiated by M. hyopneumoniae. 相似文献
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P C Hannan R M Banks B S Bhogal S E Blanchflower A C Donald J P Fish D Smith 《Research in veterinary science》1984,36(2):153-163
The virulence of a laboratory adapted culture of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain NB12 was determined in three- to five-day-old gnotobiotic piglets. Intranasal inoculation or exposure to an aerosol of the culture caused low incidences of pneumonia in the piglets. Passage of M hyopneumoniae strain NB12 in gnotobiotic piglets resulted in a rapid increase in virulence. After only three in vivo passages, severe pneumonia involving most lobes of the lung developed in all inoculated piglets within three and a half weeks. All 49 piglets inoculated with the piglet-passaged NB12 strain in nine subsequent experiments developed pneumonia but the extent of the pneumonic lesions varied considerably from piglet to piglet. The histopathology of the lung lesions was similar to that reported as being induced by other strains of M hyopneumoniae in gnotobiotic piglets and resembled that seen previously in conventionally reared neonatal piglets inoculated with homogenised lung from pigs with enzootic pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia caused by milk inhalation occurred in some piglets. The pneumonia induced with the piglet-passaged NB12 strain was judged to be suitable for the study of porcine enzootic pneumonia or for the evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. 相似文献
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Nine strains of mycoplasmas were isolated from the lungs of 5 pigs with clinical signs of naturally acquired enzootic pneumonia. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae was isolated from the lungs of 1 pig and M. hyorhinis from the lungs of 4. An unidentified mycoplasma, which utilized arginine, grew rapidly in broth culture and produced centred colonies on solid medium, was isolated from the lungs of 4 pigs. The pathogenicity of the isolated strain of M. hyopneumoniae was determined by inoculation of pigs from an enzootic pneumonia-free herd. Enzootic pneumonia was produced in the lungs of all 5 pigs inoculated intranasally and intratracheally with broth cultures of the organism isolatied by limit dilution techniques. Enzootic pneumonia was produced in 3 of 6 pigs inoculated intranasally and intratracheally with M. hyopneumoniae purified by the passage of colonies on agar blocks. M. hyopneumoniae was isolated in pure culture from the lungs of all pigs with induced pneumonic lesions. 相似文献
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In an enzootic pneumonia-free Australian pig herd, an outbreak of a severe respiratory disease in the grow-out herd was initially diagnosed as acute tracheitis and pneumonia precipitated by the dusty environment, with a superimposed mixed infection of Pasteurella multocida and Arcanobacterium pyogenes. Culture for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Salmonella sp and fungi was negative. The outbreak persisted. Subsequently, gross lesions consistent with enzootic pneumonia occurred, but histological lesions were equivocal and definitive tests for M hyopneumoniae remained negative. Eighteen months after the initial outbreak, gross and histological lesions were consistent with enzootic pneumonia but serological tests were still negative. Almost 2 years later, one of four nasal swabs was positive by the polymerase chain reaction test for M hyopneumoniae, and then lung samples were sporadically positive. The pneumonic disease became endemic in the herd. Gross lesions consistent with enzootic pneumonia occurred in another herd belonging to the same company nearly 2 years after the initial outbreak. Again, results of laboratory tests were inconsistent. Despite sporadic positive polymerase chain reaction tests for M hyopneumoniae, the respiratory disease resolved within 4 months and there has been no clinical evidence of enzootic pneumonia during the subsequent 4 years. These cases raise important questions about the role of the diagnostic tests and their interpretation, and the ecology of M hyopneumoniae and its role in enzootic pneumonia. 相似文献