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柴达木盆地退化弃耕地紫花苜蓿地上生物量动态 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在柴达木盆地退化弃耕上用紫花苜蓿建立人工草地恢复植被效果良好，二龄紫花苜蓿地上生物量及群落地上生物量季节变化呈“S”型曲线，其高峰期在8月底。紫花苜蓿、野生杂类草和群落生物量生长速率季节动态不尽相同，紫花苜蓿种群和群落生物量生长速率的最大值在7－8月份，野生杂类草最大值在6－7月份。播种当年采用紫花苜蓿＋燕麦混播处理不仅可提高紫花苜蓿新生苗的存活率和越冬率，而且使第2年返青出苗整齐，地上生物量较单播提高31．82％，还可增加当年收益。 相似文献
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对松嫩草地羊草 五脉山黧豆群落地上生物量季节动态的研究表明:五脉山黧豆种群和羊草 五脉山黧豆群落地上生物量8月上旬达到最大值,季节动态呈单峰型,极好地符合Logistic生物学增长曲线;绝对增长速率在返青后半个月出现最大值,之后波动变化,8月下旬出现负值;相对增长速率随时间逐渐变小,也在8月下旬出现负值.群落地上生物量的垂直分布集中在7.5～42.5cm层,占总生物量的83%,7.5cm以下所占的比例小.群落第一次取样后的再生量最大,为(135.13±39.55)g/m2.再生量随着时间推移呈指数形式下降.群落的生产力在8月份上旬达到最大值,为339.37g/m2. 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(4)
为了研究内蒙古荒漠草原克氏针茅群落生物量对不同家畜组合的响应,试验以围封为对照,设置牛羊混牧、牛单牧和羊单牧三种放牧方式,于放牧2年后测定群落地上和地下生物量及相关群落特征指标。结果表明:整个生长季内(6—9月份),各处理群落地下生物量为(49.81±3.17)～(187.64±14.97)g/m~2;地下净初级生产力(BNPP)为(284.50±18.06)～(381.35±31.08)g/m~2。群落地上生物量于8月份达到最大值,地下生物量于9月份达到最大值。放牧降低了群落地上生物量但不同功能群生物量变化随草食家畜不同而有差异。牛单牧处理下群落生物量最小,可能与牛采食优势种羊草和克氏针茅等禾草有关,而羊单牧群落生物量和地下净生产力相对较大,可能和羊采食豆科和杂类草而较少采食优势种有关,牛羊混合放牧处理的生物量有介于牛单牧和羊单牧之间的趋势。说明结合生物量和BNPP的变化趋势,可初步判断牛羊混合放牧更有利于荒漠草原的高效和持久利用。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地沙打旺群落垂直结构及地上生物量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对沙打旺群落地上生物量测定表明 :群落内各类群生物量季节动态具明显差异 ,在生长季生长速率各不相同 ,沙打旺生长速率的高峰期出现在 8月 ,杂草生长速率的高峰期在 7月 ;垂直结构分析表明 ,群落植株的分枝及分蘖主要集中在 0cm～ 60cm的冠层中 ;群落地上生物量与月平均温度呈正相关 (r=0 .68)。 相似文献
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为研究蜥蜴(Phrynocephalus frontalis)活动对内蒙古典型草原群落多样性、地上生物量、群落结构、生活型组成以及优势种生物量的影响,于2012年6月和8月在内蒙古毛登牧场围封草场内布设有蜥蜴样地和对照样地,进行样方调查和生物量取样.结果表明:与对照样地相比,蜥蜴样地6月的Shannon-Wiener指数和均匀度显著降低,8月Shannon-Wiener指数、均匀度和物种丰富度均显著低于对照样地;蜥蜴样地的群落生物量在6月和8月分别比对照样地高68.85和111 g·m-2;在功能群水平,蜥蜴样地一年生植物和多年生禾草的生物量比例比对照样地增加了19.1%和11.0%,而多年生杂类草生物量比例降低了19.8%;在物种水平,蜥蜴样地羊草(Leymus chinensis)生物量的比例在生长季节初期达到了75.0%.可见在内蒙古典型草原,蜥蜴干扰可使一年生植物和多年生禾草的生物量比例增加,而使多年生杂类草的物种数和生物量比例显著降低;蜥蜴干扰显著促进了羊草的生长;同时会降低群落的物种多样性,提高地上生物量. 相似文献
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国内生态恢复研究进展 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
本文介绍了生态恢复的研究进展,从生态恢复的定义、退化生态系统的指标等方面进行阐述,重点对国内在恢复生态学方面的进展做了介绍。对当前的人工草地、草地农业的研究情况做了一些概述。 相似文献
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Gesek M Szarek J Babińska I Wojtacka J Sobczak-Filipiak M Felsmann MZ 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2008,11(2):193-197
This paper presents the main trends in the activity of European veterinary pathologists in the context of their oral presentations (plenary lectures and short presentations) and posters provided during annual meetings of the European Society of Veterinary Pathology (ESVP), in the decade 1997-2006. It was found that the issue that was most often brought up in the meetings was organ pathology (566 presentations). Infectious and parasitical diseases were only slightly less frequent (548 presentations). Oncology was another common issue (404 presentations). During this decade, 52 plenary lectures were presented, 765 oral presentations and 1 072 posters. Altogether, 1 889 presentations were made, which is between 127 and 238 per year. Research by Polish scientists accounted for 3.16% of all presentations. Additionally, the subject matter discussed at the annual meetings is analysed, and the trends in the development of veterinary diagnostic pathology and broad pathology education are indicated. It is shown that veterinary pathology enhances knowledge in the field of veterinary medicine by fulfilling a cognitive and diagnostic role. 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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P H Kass D R Strombeck T B Farver A A Ardans 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(11):2336-2339
To find possible associations between antinuclear antibody (ANA) pattern, ANA titer, and certain clinical changes and clinical laboratory test results in dogs, the veterinary medical records of 111 ANA-positive and 126 ANA-negative dogs were examined. Variables could not be found that had significant associations with ANA pattern (unlike the results in persons), because of the predominance of 2 patterns. A log-linear model for ANA titer adequately fit the observed frequency and included 2-way interactions between titer and polyarthritis, titer and hematologic disorders, and polyarthritis and lymphadenopathy. 相似文献
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In a 4-year period nine dogs have been met in which there was incomplete growth of the radius. The condition was unilateral in eight dogs and bilateral in one. Two were littermates. The defect is due to premature cessation of growth of the distal growth plate of the radius but the cause of this is not precisely known. It is recognized by characteristic radiographic changes in radius length, elbow joint space and premature closure of the distal growth plate of the radius. A method of surgical treatment has been devised and has proved beneficial in five dogs. Zusammenfassung. In einer Vierjahresperiode wurden neun Hunde beobachtet, bei denen ein unvollständiges Wachstum des Radius vorlag. Bei acht Hunden war der Zustand nur auf einer Seite zu finden, bei einem Hund auf beiden Seiten. Zwei der Hunde gehörten zum gleichen Wurf. Der Mangel ist auf verfrühte Wachstumseinstellung der distalen Wachstumsplatte des Radius zurückzuführen, jedoch ist die Ursache davon nicht genau bekannt. Er wird an charakteristischen radiographischen Veränderungen der Radiuslänge, des Ellbogengelenkzwischenraums und vorzeitigem Abschluss der distalen Wachstumsplatte des Radius erkannt. Es wurde eine chirurgische Behandlungsmethode entwickelt, die sich bei fünf Hunden als nutzlich erwies. Résumé. Au cows d'une période de 4 ans on a observé 9 cas de croissance incomplète du radius chez des chiens; l'anomalie était unilatérale dans 8 cas et bilatérale dans un cas; deux chiens appartenaient à la même portée. L'anomalie est due à l'arrêt prématuré de croissance de la plaque de croissance distale du radius, mais la cause n'en est pas encore connue d'une manière précise. Le diagnostic se fait par les signes radiologiques caractéristiques, modifications de la longueur du radius, de l'articulation du coude et soudure prématurée de la plaque de croissance du radius. On a élaboré une méthode de traitement chirurgical, qui s'est montrée favorable chez 5 chiens. 相似文献
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