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1.
采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）检测194份犬猫血样,测得弓形虫IgG抗体阳性血清36份,阳性率为18．56％。不同来源的犬猫血清弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率不同,流浪犬猫的平均阳性率为27．3％,其中流浪犬阳性率最高为30．77％,其次流浪猫阳性率为25％,农村犬阳性率为22．86％,养犬场犬阳性率为15％,宠物犬阳性率为12．5％。不同来源的犬猫之间感染率差异不显著（P〉0.05）,宠物猫样本数少,未检测出阳性血清。胶体金免疫层析法和酶联免疫吸附试验对比试验显示,这两种方法对猫的弓形虫抗体检测结果基本相符。 相似文献
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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2015,(4)
为监测自2002年起弓形虫病防控技术实施以来上海市区犬猫弓形虫病的感染情况,本研究应用弓形虫酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对2014年本市4个城区免疫点收治的共291条犬和91只猫的血清样品进行了抗体检测。ELISA检测结果显示,2014年犬、猫弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为5.50%和5.49%,不同季节间差异显著(P0.05),春季最高,为16.48%。本次调查表明上海市区仍然存在犬猫弓形虫感染,但弓形虫病防控技术的实施对降低其感染起到一定作用。笔者对16例弓形虫抗体阳性家养犬病例和5例弓形虫抗体阳性家养猫病例进行了回访调查,结果发现,该21例动物主人的弓形虫检测结果均为阴性。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(9)
了解犬、猫弓形虫和新孢子虫感染情况,应用SPA-ELISA和ICT对2008-2011年间收集的北京地区137份流浪猫、186份宠物猫和763份宠物犬及其他部分省市的57份乡村犬进行血清抗体检测;同时,提取猫及部分犬的血样DNA,分别扩增弓形虫和新孢子虫特异性基因片段。结果显示,流浪猫和宠物猫弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为24.1%(33/137)和13.4%(25/186),宠物犬和乡村犬分别为14.5%(111/763)和24.6%(14/57),不同来源的犬或猫抗体阳性率差异显著(P0.05);流浪猫和宠物猫的新孢子虫抗体阳性率分别为7.30%(10/137)和6.45%(12/186),宠物犬和乡村犬分别为6.06%(8/132)和10.5%(6/57),差异均不显著(P0.05)。宠物猫和流浪猫基因检测的阳性率分别为3.65%和2.15%,差异不显著(χ2=0.22,P0.05);132份宠物犬和29份乡村犬基因检测阳性率分别为18.2%和6.90%,差异显著(P0.05)。血液中虫体特异性基因检出率低于血清抗体检出率。宠物犬和宠物猫弓形虫和新孢子虫感染随着年龄增加呈上升趋势,但各年龄段差异不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
4.
为调查和了解闵行区犬猫弓形虫感染情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)方法分别对2021—2022年采集的1 071份犬血清样品和230份猫血清样品开展弓形虫抗体检测。犬猫弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率为18.3%,其中：犬2021年和2022年阳性率分别为18.9%、20.5%,农村犬、犬场犬、宠物犬和流浪犬阳性率分别为25.9%、18.3%、17.4%和16.7%,不同年份、不同来源之间阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05);猫2021年和2022年阳性率分别为10.3%、12.6%,不同年份之间阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05),宠物猫和流浪猫阳性率分别为7.3%、15.7%,不同来源之间阳性率差异显著(P<0.05)。结果提示：闵行区犬猫弓形虫感染率较高,且犬的感染率高于猫,存在公共卫生安全隐患。 相似文献
5.
为了筛查动物医院临床血清样本中的干扰抗体以避免其实验室检测结果呈现假阳性,影响临床诊断,试验采用一种独立于物种的双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法对来自于福建省部分地区动物医院接诊的犬、猫血清样本进行干扰抗体筛选和评估,用鸡IgY替换纯化小鼠IgG进行干扰抗体消除试验,并对干扰抗体阳性率与样本基本特征进行关联性分析。结果表明：在83份犬血清样本中,有19份样本为干扰抗体阳性,阳性率为22.9%;在81份猫血清样本中,有11份样本为干扰抗体阳性,阳性率为13.6%。经干扰抗体消除试验后,所有阳性血清样本中的干扰抗体均得到了有效消除。不同年龄、性别、绝育情况与品种犬之间的干扰抗体阳性率均差异不显著(P>0.05);不同年龄猫之间的干扰抗体阳性率显著差异(P<0.05),不同性别、绝育情况与品种之间的干扰抗体阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明所检测的犬、猫血清样本中存在干扰抗体,用鸡IgY替换纯化小鼠IgG可对干扰抗体进行有效消除。 相似文献
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北京地区犬猫弓形虫病血清学调查 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
比较了酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）和乳胶凝集试验对犬猫进行龚地弓形虫（Toxoplasma gondii）抗体检测的结果.在66只犬猫的血清中,ELISA方法检测的阳性率为24.0%,乳胶凝集试验阳性率为21.0%,二者的检测结果差异不显著（P＞0.05）.后采用ELISA方法对北京地区家养的159只犬和128只猫进行了弓形虫IGg抗体的检测,共有21只犬（13.21%）和18只猫（14.06%）检测结果为阳性.1岁以下犬（3.70%）、猫（4.35%）低于1至3岁犬（11.29%）和猫（6.98%）的感染率.3～6岁犬猫的感染率分别是27.27%和16.22%,6岁以上犬（30.0%）、猫（32.0%）的感染率最高.不同性别之间感染无明显差异（P＞0.05）. 相似文献
9.
为了解东莞市多种动物弓形虫感染的情况,采用ELISA方法对采自东莞市生猪屠宰场的猪血清3238份和饲养的犬血清299份、猫血清33份进行抗体检测,结果为猪血清弓形虫抗体阳性98份,抗体阳性率为3.03%,犬血清抗体阳性25份,抗体阳性率8.36%,猫血清抗体阳性4份,抗体阳性率12.12%。结果表明猪、犬和猫都存在不同程度的弓形虫感染,其中猫的感染率最高,其次为犬,弓形虫病防治需要采取综合防控措施。 相似文献
10.
《福建畜牧兽医》2021,(5)
为了解厦门市宠物医院犬猫弓形虫感染情况,2019-2020年采集犬血清235份、猫血清191份,进行弓形虫病血清学调查。经酶联免疫方法检测发现,厦门地区犬弓形虫抗原和IgG抗体阳性率为4.68%,猫弓形虫抗原阳性率为5.24%,IgG抗体阳性率为4.71%。对不同健康状态、生活环境、性别和年龄进行比较分析,发现犬猫弓形虫感染与性别、年龄差异不显著,不同健康状态下虽差异不显著,但不健康状态下带虫率较高。宠物关养与放养或流浪这两种生活环境对犬猫弓形虫抗原和抗体阳性率存在显著差异。调查表明:厦门地区存在一定的犬猫弓形虫病流行,犬猫弓形虫感染与生活环境密切相关,要定期做弓形虫检查和驱虫工作。本研究初步了解厦门地区犬猫弓形虫感染情况,为今后弓形虫病防控提供数据支持。 相似文献
11.
To estimate the seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in domestic dogs in Taiwan, we utilized a commercial ELISA kit (Snap, IDEXX, USA) for detecting circulating antigens released by adult female worms. Serum specimens of 664 domestic dogs sampled from Taipei City in northern Taiwan and 14 mountain aboriginal districts in eastern Taiwan were screened for D. immitis antigens. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis. A total of 89 subjects were antigen-positive, giving a seroprevalence of 13.4%, of which the seroprevalence in Taipei City and mountain aboriginal districts were 13.8 and 12.1%, respectively. The mean overall seropositive rates were 6.3% in 1-3-year-old age group, 14.1% in 3-6-year-old age group and 23.7% in the > or =6-year-old age group. The older the age, the higher the seroprevalence (OR=4.6, 95% CI=2.4-9.0 for the > or =6-year-old age group versus 1-3-year-old age group, P<0.001) for all the dogs in the present study. Moreover, seroprevalence was not different between female and male dogs in either Taipei City or mountain aboriginal districts (P>0.05). Also, no significant difference in seroprevalence among dogs between the two geographical areas was found (P>0.05). In the logistic regression analysis, the seroprevalence of D. immitis remained significantly increased with age after multivariate adjustment in the present study. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the status of D. immitis infection in domestic dogs in Taipei City and mountain aboriginal districts in Taiwan to date. 相似文献
12.
A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii agglutinins and to investigate the relationship between various risk factors and occurrence of toxoplasmosis in dogs in Trinidad. Of a total 250 dogs, comprising domestic, hunting and stray dogs, 80 (32.0%) were positive for T. gondii agglutinins at a titre of > or =1:32 using a latex agglutination test. Stray dogs (60.5%) had statistically significantly higher (P<0.001) seroprevalence for toxoplasmosis than hunting dogs (30.5%) and domestic dogs (25.5%). Amongst dogs whose ages were known, the prevalence of toxoplasmosis was significantly highest (P=0.037) in dogs in the >2-3 years age group compared with other age groups. Dogs that consumed home-cooked foods had a seroprevalence of 32.9% compared with those fed commercial dog foods (17.2%) and dogs fed both home-cooked and commercial foods (21.0%). However, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05; chi(2)). The rather high prevalence of toxoplasmosis in stray dogs is a good indication of the extent of the infection in the environment. 相似文献
13.
Seroprevalence of five different Leptospira interrogans serovars, Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania infantum in stray dogs in Ankara was investigated. A total of 116 dog sera collected from apparently healthy stray dogs were tested for L. interrogans serovars by microscopic agglutination test (MAT), for T. gondii antibodies by Sabin-Feldman dye test (SFDT), and for L. infantum antibodies by indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT). Of the 116 dogs, 51 (43.96%) were seropositive for leptospirosis, 72 (62.06%) for T. gondii and 3 (2.58%) for L. infantum. No statistically significant difference was observed between male and female dogs in the seroprevalences of toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis (P>0.05), but statistically significant difference was observed among different age groups in the seroprevalences of toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis (P<0.05). Although the seroprevalence of L. infantum was low, asymptomatic animals should be considered as a reservoir for the spread of the disease. 相似文献
14.
OBJECTIVE: To determine regional seroprevalence estimates of Toxoplasma gondi-specific IgM and IgG in clinically ill cats throughout the United States. Sample Population-Sera from 12,628 clinically ill, client-owned cats. PROCEDURE: Toxoplasma gondii-specific IgM and IgG antibodies were detected by use of ELISAs. Sera from clinically ill cats previously submitted for T. gondii antibody testing were sequentially selected from our serum bank and the sample submission paperwork reviewed. The country was divided into 12 geographic regions. Overall prevalence as well as prevalence for each region, age group, season, sex (male vs female), and breed (domestic shorthair vs other) was calculated. Data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Overall, 31.6% of the cats were seropositive for T. gondii-specific IgM, IgG, or both. Percentage of cats seropositive for T. gondii antibodies ranged from 16.1% (southwestern United States) to 43.5% (northeastern United States). As age increased, odds of positive T. gondii antibody assay results (IgM alone, IgG alone, and any combination of IgM or IgG) increased. Males were more likely than females to be seropositive for T. gondii antibodies (IgG alone and any combination of IgM or IgG). Domestic shorthair cats were more likely than other breeds to be seropositive for T. gondii antibodies (IgM alone, IgG alone, and any combination of IgM or IgG). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies are common in serum samples of clinically ill cats from all regions of the United States. Seroprevalence increases as cats age and is higher in male and domestic shorthair cats, compared with females and other breeds. 相似文献
15.
Serum samples of 113 dogs visiting "outpatient clinics", 52 dogs kept in shelters and 35 animals from a military dog training centre were examined for Toxoplasma gondii specific antibodies using a latex agglutination test. Significant differences in seroprevalences were found between dogs from the training centre (8.6% of positive results) and the other populations examined (40.7% of positive seroreagents in animals visiting outpatient clinics and 44.2% in the group from shelters, respectively). Among clinic patients, dogs fed raw meat were significantly more frequently seropositive (65.2%) than those eating only commercial dry feed or cooked meat (25.7%). No statistically significant differences were noted in males compared to females and in pure breed dogs compared to crossbreed dogs. The antibodies were usually found in low titres under 60 IU/ml (69.6% of positive results). High titres (120-480 IU/ml) were detected in 2 of 3 dogs with clinical toxoplasmosis. In these dogs IFAT T. gondii specific IgM were detected and a favourable response to antiprotozoal treatment was observed. All the dogs with medium and high titres were given raw meat. Age and the presence of cats did not seem to have any influence on T. gondii seroprevalence. Neospora caninum specific antibodies in low titres ranging from 1:20-1:320 were found in 7 (9.7%) of 72 T. gondii positive seroreagents. 相似文献
16.
C E Franti G E Connolly H P Riemann D E Behymer R Ruppanner C M Willadsen W Longhurst 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1975,167(7):565-568
Blood samples were obtained from native mammals and birds on a sheep range (Hopland Field Station) in northern California. Serums were tested for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii by the indirect hemagglutination test. Of 382 deer that were tested from 1964 to 1973, 77 (20%) were seropositive for T gondii. Among 36 serums representing 6 species of wild carnivores (badgers, bobcats, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, and skunks), 18 (50%) were seropositive. All of the 5 bobcats tested were seropositive, with antibody titers ranging from 1:65,536. The testing of 175 serums from small wild mammals indicated antibody prevalence of 8% among jackrabbits, 6% among brush rabbits, and 2% among squirrels. None of the native mice tested was seropositive for T gondii. Of 120 native birds tested, 6 (5%) were seropositive. Of the resident domestic species of animals tested, antibodies were found in 1 of 7 domestic cats, 1 of 5 feral cats, 1 of 2 dogs, and 54 (13%) of 405 sheep. 相似文献
17.
Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic cats from northeastern Portugal 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Cats are very important hosts in the epidemiological cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, a zoonotic protozoan parasite that can infect humans and many other animal species worldwide. We report a serological survey of antibodies to T. gondii in domestic cats from northeastern Portugal, by means of the modified agglutination test. Three cats had titres of 20 (3.9%), 18 had titres of 40 (23.7%) and 55 animals had titres of > or =800 (72.4%). Results of three seropositive kittens with less than 4 months were not considered for determining the seroprevalence of infection, which was found to be 35.8% (73/204). Differences in the seroprevalence levels were not statistically significant between males (35.6%) and females (36.0%) or pure non-European (26.7%) and European or mixed-breed cats (39.6%). Animals aged 36-71 months and 72-180 months had the highest seroprevalences of infection, i.e. 51.7% and 51.2%, respectively, which significantly differ from the values observed in cats with 2-11 months (14.6%) and 12-35 months (26.3%). Infection levels were also significantly different between cats that lived totally indoors (7.7%) and those that had access to outdoors (45.4%), as well as between cats living alone (13.8%) and those that had contact with other cats (39.4%). Seroprevalence values in cats fed only commercial canned or dried food (22.9%) and animals whose diet included raw or undercooked viscera and/or meat (53.5%) were also significantly different. Furthermore, considering only 108 cats, differences of seropositivity to T. gondii were significant between feline immunodeficiency virus infected and non-infected animals, but this was not observed for feline leukaemia virus. Age, habitat and diet were identified as risk factors for the feline T. gondii infection by logistic regression analysis. Some control measures are suggested based on these findings. 相似文献
18.
Adrienne L A Lickey Melissa Kennedy Sharon Patton Edward C Ramsay 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2005,36(1):121-123
Blood samples were analyzed from 30 domestic cats (Felis domesticus) from the Petén region of Guatemala to determine the seroprevalence of common pathogens that may pose a potential risk to native wild felids. Eight of the cats had been vaccinated previously; however, owners were unable to fully describe the type of vaccine and date of administration. In addition, blood samples were obtained from two captive margays (Leopardus wiedii). Samples were tested for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus, Dirofilaria immitis, feline panleukopenia virus, feline herpesvirus, feline coronavirus, canine distemper virus, and Toxoplasma gondii and for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) antigen. Fifty percent or more of the cats sampled were seropositive for feline herpesvirus (22 of 30), feline panleukopenia (15 of 30), and T. gondii (16 of 30). Five cats were positive for FeLV antigen. Both margays were seropositive for feline coronavirus and one was strongly seropositive to T. gondii. All animals were seronegative for D. immitis. This survey provides preliminary information about feline diseases endemic to the Petén region. 相似文献
19.
Epidemiologic investigation of seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in cats and rodents
DeFeo ML Dubey JP Mather TN Rhodes RC 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(12):1714-1717
OBJECTIVE: To provide an epidemiologic investigation of the seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in populations of cats and wild rodents in Rhode Island and to address the possible epidemiologic role of wild rodents in the spread of toxoplasmosis. ANIMALS: 200 cats and 756 small wild rodents. PROCEDURE: Serum samples were obtained from 84 cats in animal shelters and 116 cats in veterinary hospitals. Serum samples were also obtained from 756 small wild rodents from multiple sites in Rhode Island. Sera from rodents and cats were assayed for antibodies to Tgondii by use of the modified agglutination test RESULTS: Overall, 42% (84/200) of cats had serum antibodies to Tgondii. Seroprevalence was not significantly different between stray (50%; 42/84) versus client-owned (36%; 42/116) cats, between male (43%; 40/94) versus female (42%; 39/93) cats, or between indoor (26%; 7/27) versus outdoor (39%; 35/89) cats. Seroprevalence rate of trapped rodents was 0.8% (6/756). Six rodents captured in Washington County accounted for of the seropositive rodents. Four of 6 of the seropositive rodents were trapped at a single site in Washington County (an abandoned barn). Five stray cats, known to have resided at the same site in Washington County as 4 of the seropositive rodents, were also found to be seropositive for antibodies to T gondii. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Seroprevalence rate in rodents was not correlated with the seroprevalence rate in cats. Stray cats, especially those known to be feral, may be more likely to perpetuate the cat-mouse cycle of T gondii than client-owned cats. 相似文献
20.
Seroprevalence rates of Toxoplasma gondii anti-antibodies in adult goats and sheep from different parts of Zimbabwe were determined. A total of 225 (67.9%) of the 335 serum samples tested were positive for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies with the indirect fluorescent antibody test. There were differences in antibody seroprevalences among communal land goats from the different agro-ecological zones (Natural regions llb and III: 80 and 96.7%, respectively; Natural region IV: 65.9%; Natural region V: 45%; and Natural region III had a significantly higher seroprevalence than IV and V. The highest seroprevalences found in Natural regions II b and Ill are likely to be linked to the existence of more households and hence the possibility of a higher concentration of domestic cats that increases the chances of environmental contamination with their faeces harbouring T. gondii oocysts. The seroprevalence rate in sheep from a large commercial farm (10%) was significantly lower than that of sheep reared under the communal grazing system (80%). Overall, significantly higher proportions of seropositive animals had antibody titres of 1:50 (34.2% of 225) and 1:100 (44% of 225) as compared to the 9.8% and 12% with antibody titres of 1:200 and > or =1:400, respectively. 相似文献