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为研究8株来自新疆发病绵羊和健康绵羊的单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌(LM)分离株的部分生物学特性及相关性,本实验对8株LM分离株进行小鼠致病力检测、多重PCR谱系鉴定、血清型鉴定及InlA基因的PCR-RFLP分析。结果显示,健康绵羊与临床发病绵羊中分离的LM分离株对小鼠具有相同的致病性;除1株临床分离株为血清型4b和谱系Ⅰ外,其余7株均为血清型1/2a和谱系Ⅱ;5株健康绵羊分离株的毒力基因InlA的PCR-RFLP复合基因型均为E型,而3株临床发病绵羊中的分离株为C型或B型。两种不同来源LM在小鼠致病性血清型及谱系上具有一致性及相关性,但其毒力基因InlA存在多样性。初步揭示健康绵羊携带的LM可以经内源性感染而发生李氏杆菌病,表明内源性感染是造成绵羊李氏杆菌病流行的一种传染方式。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(10)
采集甘肃省兰州市、定西市、张掖市、酒泉市和庆阳市等地区部分屠宰场和农贸市场共1 387份样品。通过常规细菌学和分子鉴定方法对样品进行单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离鉴定,并对分离菌株的耐药性、血清型以及生物被膜形成能力进行测定。1 387份样品中共分离出14株单核细胞增生李斯特菌,总分离率为1.0%。选择12种抗菌药物进行纸片扩散法(KB)药敏性检测,结果表明分离菌株对四环素和头孢噻吩耐受最严重,耐药率为100%。青霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素、复方新诺明、红霉素、磷霉素和多黏菌素,多重耐药严重。血清型鉴定结果表明1/2a血清型菌5株(35.7%),1/2b血清型菌2株(14.3%)1/2c血清菌6株(42.9%),4b血清型菌1株(7.1%)。同时,分离株均能形成生物被膜,其中1/2a、1/2b和1/2c血清型菌株形成生物被膜的能力较强。研究表明,甘肃省畜禽肉品中存在单核细胞增生李斯特菌污染,农贸市场中污染最严重,相关部门应加强监控,从而预防食源性疾病的发生。 相似文献
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三明市四种销售畜禽肉品中李斯特氏菌污染情况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解三明市畜禽肉类中李斯特氏菌的污染情况。2000年6月至2001年5月,采集市区菜市场销售的畜禽肉类,按GB4789-94进行李斯特氏菌分离、鉴定。结果从4种畜禽肉类中检出了李斯特氏菌,检出率为12.2%(49/403),其中猪肉检出率最高为18.2%,鸡肉次之,鸭肉最低为3.8%,(p<0.01)。一年四季均有李斯特氏菌检出,秋季较高,(p>0.05)。本次仅从猪肉中检出1株单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,占2.0%,其余44株为格氏李斯特氏菌,占89.9%,默氏李斯特氏菌4株占8.2%。 相似文献
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从上海某羊养殖场获得了一株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株CMG47。为了确定该单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株的分子分型,了解其生物学特性,本研究通过多重PCR对该菌株进行谱系和血清型分析,利用多位点序列分型（MLST）方法鉴定其分子分型。采用PCR方法对主要毒力基因进行检测,并通过体外观察和荧光定量PCR对菌株溶脂溶血特性进行分析。将菌株通过腹腔注射ICR小鼠和静脉注射斑马鱼,测定其毒力。研究结果表明该分离株属于谱系Ⅰ,1/2b血清型;序列分型为ST619;携带prfA、inlA、inlB、plcA、plcB、mpl、actA、hly等主要毒力因子;体外无明显溶脂活性,溶血活性较弱;小鼠和斑马鱼试验均显示,该分离株属于强毒株,与强毒参考株EGDe的毒力相当（P>0.05）。该分离株的谱系/血清型为引起李斯特菌病的主要型别,拥有整套主要毒力因子,为单增李斯特菌强毒株。本研究为李斯特菌病散发病例的流行和传播特征分析提供了分子生物学基础,对建立健全李斯特菌监测体系和风险评估意义重大。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2015,(4)
为了解上海市动物源性食品中单增李斯特菌的污染状况,在上海市不同超市和农贸市场采集479份动物源性食品样品,依据国标方法进行菌株分离,并对分离菌株的耐药性、血清型及生物被膜形成能力进行测定。结果共分离鉴定34株单增李斯特菌,分离率为7.1%(34/479)。药敏试验结果显示单增李斯特菌分离株的耐药率虽然不高,但日趋严重,对氨苄青霉素和万古霉素均敏感,对头孢曲松的耐药性最高(55.88%),林可霉素次之(41.18%)。血清型鉴定表明单增李斯特菌分离株以血清型1/2a(3a)型为主(76.47%),血清型1/2c(3c)次之(17.65%),而致病性强的血清型4b(4d、4e)仅占2.94%。生物被膜形成能力实验表明,所有的菌株均能形成生物被膜,其中76.47%(26/34)分离株生物被膜形成能力微弱。上海市动物源性食品中单增李斯特菌污染情况较为严重,主要流行1/2a(3a)血清型,耐药率日趋严重,均可形成生物被膜。因此,应加强对动物源性食品中单增李斯特菌的监控。 相似文献
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高度特异的李斯特菌单抗试剂的研制及鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以单核细胞增生李斯特菌制备免疫原，应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术，建立了３株能稳定分泌抗单核细胞２增生李斯特菌，无害李斯特菌和格氏李斯特菌的单克隆抗体的细胞系，分别是ＬＪ１０Ａ，ＬＭ１１和ＬＢ５，而与其余种的李斯特菌和属外细菌不发生交叉反应。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(5)
从上海某羊养殖场获得了一株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株CMG47。为了确定该单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株的分子分型,了解其生物学特性,本研究通过多重PCR对该菌株进行谱系和血清型分析,利用多位点序列分型(MLST)方法鉴定其分子分型。采用PCR方法对主要毒力基因进行检测,并通过体外观察和荧光定量PCR对菌株溶脂溶血特性进行分析。将菌株通过腹腔注射ICR小鼠和静脉注射斑马鱼,测定其毒力。研究结果表明该分离株属于谱系Ⅰ,1/2b血清型;序列分型为ST619;携带prfA、inlA、inlB、plcA、plcB、mpl、actA、hly等主要毒力因子;体外无明显溶脂活性,溶血活性较弱;小鼠和斑马鱼试验均显示,该分离株属于强毒株,与强毒参考株EGDe的毒力相当(P0.05)。该分离株的谱系/血清型为引起李斯特菌病的主要型别,拥有整套主要毒力因子,为单增李斯特菌强毒株。本研究为李斯特菌病散发病例的流行和传播特征分析提供了分子生物学基础,对建立健全李斯特菌监测体系和风险评估意义重大。 相似文献
11.
根据GeneBank上发表的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(Listeria monocytogenes,LM)的内化素B(internalin B,inlB)和肌动蛋白A(actin A,actA)基因设计特异性引物,对5株不同来源的健康绵羊单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌和一株临床分离的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌的inlB及actA基因进行PCR扩增,克隆测序分析其序列,并对2株部分基因缺失的单增李氏杆菌进行小鼠攻毒试验。结果表明:5株健康绵羊分离株单增李氏杆菌与临床分离株有较高的同源性,并且发现2株部分基因缺失的单增李氏杆菌;小鼠攻毒试验表明缺失株毒力有降低,但是不明显。 相似文献
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单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌人工感染绵羊试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将人从病羊脑分离纯化的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌经列脉接种于健康得奴绵羊３只,结果被感染绵羊均表现出与自然感染绵羊相同的临床症状和病理变化,并从脑、心血、淋巴结中回收到了单核细胞增钨生李氏杆菌,从而证明了该分离株单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌具有较强的致病性。 相似文献
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新疆绵羊及其环境中李氏杆菌的生态分布多样性调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对新疆健康绵羊及其相关环境如青贮饲料、饮水、土壤、鸟粪中李氏杆菌(Listeria)种群采用改良国标法(4789.30-2010)进行生态分布多样性调查,并对分离的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(L.monocytogenes)采用PCR方法进行溶血素基因(hly)和血清型检测。结果:514份样本中,共检出阳性样本26份,平均阳性率为5.1%,其中羊体分离率为6.2%(22/353),饮水分离率为33%(2/6),鸟粪分离率为3.0%(2/67),其余样本均为阴性;26份阳性样品中,检出单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌5株,塞氏李氏杆菌(L.seeligeries)21株,且5株单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌均检出溶血素基因,血清型为1/2a。 相似文献
14.
Yokoyama E Saitoh T Maruyama S Katsube Y 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2005,28(4):259-268
The actual prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes from contents of swine cecum was investigated. The efficiency of Listeria enrichment broth (LEB) for isolation was examined by the recovery of artificially inoculated L. monocytogenes in contents of swine cecum. The numbers of organisms did not increase after 48 h incubation, but increased when the rapid decrease in pH of the LEB was adjusted. Between 1991 and 1993, 250 contents of swine cecum were examined for the prevalence of L. monocytogenes using LEB enrichment, either with or without pH adjustment. L. monocytogenes was isolated from 74 samples in 1993 with pH adjustment, however, no organisms were isolated in 1991 and 1992. It was suggested that the marked rise of the L. monocytogenes isolation was due to the spread of the organism among swine. Furthermore, 67 out of the 74 isolates were identified as 1/2c by serotyping. The serovar 1/2c strains showed genetic diversity by random amplified polymorphic DNA. 相似文献
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L Eriksen H E Larsen T Christiansen M M Jensen E Eriksen 《The Veterinary record》1988,122(12):274-276
An outbreak of listeric meningo-encephalitis occurred in a population of 1800 fallow deer (Dama dama) in a park during the winter and early spring of 1985 to 1986. Listeriosis was diagnosed in 41 of 42 fallow deer that showed the typical central nervous system signs of circling disease or were found dead. The diagnosis was verified by bacteriological examination of the brains of 35 animals. In five of the seven remaining cases listeriosis was diagnosed by histological examination, and in one animal by clinical signs alone. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated in three of 23 soil samples taken from the park. In addition, L monocytogenes was isolated from the intestinal contents of apparently normal fallow deer. Fifty isolates from animals and soil were serotyped and all of them belonged to serovar 4b except one from brain (serovar 1/2b) and three from intestinal contents (serovar 1/2a). In phage typing of 54 isolates, the 35 isolates from the brain and spleen of diseased animals belonged to the same lysovar, as did most isolates from other sources, but strains from intestinal contents belonged to three other phage types. No external source of L monocytogenes was demonstrated in the outbreak and stress due to the poor beech-mast crop, an increased stocking rate and a sudden change in the weather are suspected as predisposing factors. 相似文献
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Hallstein Grnstl 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1979,20(2):168-179
Listeriosis in sheep. Listeria monocytogenes excretion and immunological state in healthy sheep. Acta vet. scand. 1979, 20, 168–179. — The excretion of Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in the faeces and milk, and humoral and cell mediated immunity against Lm, were examined in a sheep flock where no cases of listeriosis had occurred during the last 3 years. The investigation was carried out during the indoor season. During the first part of the season 2 of the 10 pregnant, 8 months old lambs excreted Lm in the faeces, but none of the 106 ewes, 2–10 years old. At lambing the organism was isolated from the faeces of 6 of the 10 1 year old lambs and from 64% of the ewes, and from the milk of 1 of the lambs and 41% of the ewes. Nearly all the isolates (98.5%) belonged to serotype 1.Antibody titres against Lm were found in sera and whey by an indirect haemagglutination method. The titres were higher for the ewes than for the hoggs and seemed to be influenced by the number of foetuses the animals carried.Cell mediated immunity was determined by a skin test where delayed hypersensitivity against an antigen prepared from Lm, was measured. Animals fed grass silage had a stronger reaction than animals fed hay, and a stronger reaction was found in animals with ≥ 3 foetuses than in the remainder.The investigation indicates that even in a healthy sheep flock all the animals may be exposed to Lm, and the majority may be latent carriers and excrete this organism in the faeces and milk during periods of stress. 相似文献
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Qualitative and quantitative contamination of ready-to-eat food-stuffs with the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes was studied in 1586 samples collected from 103 supermarkets (n = 946) and 61 households (n = 640) in Vienna, Austria. Seventeen groups of ready-to-eat foods were classified into three risk categories for contamination (CP1-CP3). Three to four samples were randomly collected at the retail level from each CP. Regarding the households, the sampling procedure was started with food items of CP1, and if not available, was continued with sampling of food items of CP2 and finally of CP3. Additionally, 184 environmental samples (swabs from the kitchen area, dust samples from the vacuum cleaner) and faecal samples (household members and pet animals) were included. One-hundred and twenty-four (13.1%) and 45 (4.8%) samples out of 946 food samples collected from food retailers tested positive for Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes, respectively, with five smoked fish samples exceeding the tolerated limit of 100 CFU/g food. Food-stuffs associated with the highest risk of contamination were twice as frequently contaminated with L. monocytogenes as food-stuffs associated with a medium risk of contamination. Products showing the highest contamination rate were fish and seafood (19.4%), followed by raw meat sausages (6.3%), soft cheese (5.5%) and cooked meat products/patés (4.5%). The overall contamination rate of foods collected at the household level was more than two times lower. Only 5.6% and 1.7% of 640 food-stuffs analysed tested positive for Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes, respectively. However, CP1 foods were rarely collected. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing of the collected L. monocytogenes isolates revealed a high degree of diversity between the isolates, with some exceptions. PFGE typing of isolates harvested from green-veined cheese revealed a match among strains, although the manufacturer seemed to be distinguishable. Typing of household strains revealed an epidemiological link within one family. In this case, food-stuffs and the kitchen environment were contaminated by an indistinguishable isolate. In addition, the same isolate was collected from a pooled faecal sample of the household members suggesting that consumption of even low contaminated food items (<100 CFU/g) results in Listeria shedding after the passage through the gut. 相似文献
18.
Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in intestinal contents of healthy animals in Japan. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T Iida M Kanzaki T Maruyama S Inoue C Kaneuchi 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(5):873-875
A total of 1,705 fecal specimens or ileo-cecal contents of cattle, pigs, dogs, cats, chicken and rats were submitted for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes by the use of the combination of Oxford-LPM agar plates after the cold enrichment in PBS at 4 degrees C for 4-6 weeks. Prevalence of L. monocytogenes was found to be 1.9% in cattle, 0.6% in pigs, 0.9% in dogs and 6.5% in rats. However, none of L. monocytogenes was isolated from chicken or cats. Among 26 isolates of L. monocytogenes, 13 strains (50%) were classified into types 1/2a (3 strains), 1/2b (5 strains) and 4b (5 strains) and were often associated with human listeriosis. The majority of the Listeria spp. other than L. monocytogenes isolated from these animals was found to be L. innocua. 相似文献
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Two juvenile scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) at the Wild Animal Park Planckendael died from acute septicemia caused by Listeria monocytogenes serovar 4b. Subsequently, Listeria spp. were isolated from the feces, food, and environment of seven antelope species and examined using a two-stage enrichment procedure in Fraser Broth, followed by isolation on PALCAM agar. A total of 40/170 samples (23.5%) was positive for Listeria spp. No organisms were cultured in 83/170 samples (48.8%), and 47 samples (27.6%) were overgrown with Bacillus spp. Nonpathogenic Listeria spp. were isolated from 16/70 fecal samples, 22/40 soil samples, and 2/60 feed samples. Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2b was isolated from two soil samples collected in the enclosure of the scimitar-horned oryx. 相似文献