Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites     

CHEN Peng ZHAO Guangjie College of Material Science  Technology  Beijing Forestry University  Beijing  P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,(2)

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.  相似文献   

Crystallity Change of Compressed Poplar Wood Treated by PF Resin     

ZHOU Haibin LIU Junliang JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing  P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-13

INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed …  相似文献   

Post-fire habitat restoration of sables during winter season in northern slope of the Great Xing＇an Mountains   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XIE Fu-ju LI Xiu-zhen XIAO Du-ning Hong S. He 《林业研究》2006,17(3):231-237

Habitat loss and fragmentation have been associated with the decline of endangered species. In 1987, a catastrophic fire in the northern Great Hing＇an Mountains of China, where the main habitat of sables （Martes zibellina） is located, aggravated the loss and fragmentation of the forest landscape. Due to restricted distribution and low population density, sables were listed in the national first-grade protected species in China. The objective of this paper was to identify to what extent the habitat of sables had been restored 13 years after the fire. Based on the behavioral data, which came from field survey information by radio-tracking, GPS （Global Positioning System） and forest inventory data, suitability habitat maps were derived using the Ecological Niche Suitability Model （ENSM）. In addition, the habitat structure was analyzed with selected landscape indices. Although forest cover mostly had been restored by 2000, the results indicated that, compared to the pre-fire situation, the areas of suitable habitat had been reduced significantly, especially those of less suitable, marginally suitable and moderately suitable designation. Fragmentation was aggravated, and suitable patches were found to be further isolated with the exception of those in most suitable areas. The ratio of the patch perimeter to area in unsuitable, moderately suitable and suitable areas decreased, while the ratios within other suitability types increased. Moreover, the percentage of soft boundaries decreased slightly, which can influence the redistribution of sables. The results above indicated that the suitable habitat had deteriorated, and the restoration of the sables＇ habitat remained to be done.  相似文献   

Field test of new poplar clone in Shangdong Province     

QINGuanq-hua JIANGYue-zhong QIAOYu-ling B.Nottola 《林业研究》2003,14(3):225-229

Poplar is one of the dominant tree species for the establishment of fast growing plantations in Shandong Province.Eighteen poplar clones belonging to Populus aigeiros section were introduced from Italy, Turkey and domestic regions. Populus deltoides cv. ‘Lux‘ 1-69/55 (1-69), which was widely used in Shandong Province, China, was taken as control clone (1-69).Following a randomized complete block design, seedling test and controlled afforestation trials were carried out at Juxian County,Caoxian County and Laiyang City. The results showed that the poplar clone (Populus x euramericana cv. ‘102/74‘), namely 102/74, performed well both in terms of adaptability and growth rate. The mean height of 13.9 m (H), diameter at breast height of 18.0 cm (DBH) and volume growth of 0.1445 m3 (V) were 2.2 %, 21.6% and 52.9% higher than those of 1-69 (CK), respectively,at the age of 5 years at three experimental sites. Moreover, the clone can be propagated easily and showed high resistance to poplar disease, pest as well as salinity and had longer growing period. Furthermore, wood basic density and fiber length of new poplar clone (102/74) were as same as 1-69 (CK). It was concluded that the selected clone (102/74) was ideal for the estab-lishment of fast-growing poplar plantations, especially for the pulpwood plantations in Shandong Province.  相似文献   

华南地区短枝木麻黄种源试验   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

仲崇禄  施纯淦  王维辉  白嘉雨  苏金权  K.Pinyopusarerk 《林业科学研究》2001,14(4):408-415

对华南地区短枝木麻黄种源 16个性状的两试点联合方差分析表明 :除 PBA和 PBL 外 ,其它性状在地点间有极显著差异 ,表明参试种源在两个地点分别进行种源筛选 ;除 1年生树高、2～ 3年生单株材积外 ,其它数量性状在种源间有显著或极显著差异 ;4年生的树高、胸径、单株材积、PBD、PBT、PBL在种源×地点 ( P× S)互作间有显著或极显著差异。方差分量比例计算结算表明 ,2～ 4年生时 ,除 4年生单株材积方差分量比例略有降低外 ,树高、胸径和单株材积的地点方差分量比例及 P× S互作的方差分量比例均随年龄的增加而增加 ;质量性状 SFA、SFS、PBD和 PBT,地点方差分量比例最大 ,而种源或加上 P× S互作的方差分量 <10 %。当不考虑 P× S互作效应时 ,种源数量性状和质量性状的遗传变异系数和广义遗传力均比考虑互作效应时相应性状的遗传变异系数和广义遗传力大。4年生树高、胸径、保存率、SFA和 SF S等 6个性状 ,按地点对参试种源进行评定结果为 :试验 E94 6中 ,优良种源为 180 86、18118、183 55、180 13、182 4 4、18119、182 88、183 4 8、180 15和 180 0 8;试验 E94 4中优良种源有 18154、183 55、1812 8、18143、18153、1812 7、1813 4、142 3 3和 182 88。这些种源均好于国内对照种源 ,分别占各自参试种源的  相似文献   

Carbon stock and rate of carbon sequestration in Dipterocarpus forests of Manipur,Northeast India     

L.Supriya Devi  P.S.Yadava 《林业研究》2015,26(2):315-322

We examined the carbon stock and rate of carbon sequestration in a tropical deciduous forest dominated by Dipterocarpus tuberculatus in Manipur,North East India.Estimation of aboveground biomass was determined by harvest method and multiplied with density of tree species.The aboveground biomass was between18.27–21.922 t ha-1and the carbon stock ranged from9.13 to 10.96 t C ha-1across forest stands.Aboveground biomass and carbon stock increased with the increase in tree girth.The rate of carbon sequestration varied from1.4722 to 4.64136 t ha-1year-1among the dominant tree species in forest stands in tropical deciduous forest area.The rate of carbon sequestration depends on species composition,the density of large trees in different girth classes,and anthropogenic disturbances in the present forest ecosystem.Further work is required to identify tree species having the highest potential to sequester CO2 from the atmosphere,which could lead to recommendations for tree plantations in a degraded ecosystem.  相似文献   

库尔勒市个体养驴户驴乳常规成分检测与效益分析     

帕提古丽.托乎提 《畜牧兽医杂志》2015,(2):106

<正>1乳驴养殖方式在2013年10月18日~20日和11月8日~10日,到库尔勒市英下乡英下村2组的乳驴养殖户养殖的6头产乳驴和库尔勒市恰尔巴克乡哈尔东村3组所养殖的4头产乳驴的乳进行了抽样检测。2013年1月开始,英下村二组养殖户为全舍饲养殖泌乳驴22头,其中目前挤乳带驹的母驴6头。哈尔东村3组养殖户的养殖方式也是全舍饲,4头带驹的母驴都产乳驴,挤乳供给城市需要驴乳的市民。两家养殖的产乳驴全舍饲养殖,每头母驴饲喂混合精料3  相似文献   

高山嵩草群落生物多样性与土壤养分的相关性研究     

保娅  达哇卓玛 《青海草业》2015,(2):12-15

本研究选择不同海拔的高山嵩草草甸为研究对象,对高山嵩草群落的生物多样性指数与土壤养分的相关性进行了研究,研究结果显示:全氮、全钾、PH值对Simpson指数的影响较大,全氮、PH值对Shannon-Wiener指数的影响较大,全氮、全磷、全钾及PH值对Pielou指数的影响不明显。  相似文献   

蒲公英对肉鸡新城疫免疫效果的研究     

杨云云  朱学达  马晓蕾  武桂梅 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2015,(5)

为了研究蒲公英对肉鸡新城疫免疫效果的影响,试验采用蒲公英干燥粉按照不同比例拌料法饲喂,通过测定不同日龄抗NDV血清抗体效价及免疫器官指数测定,研究其对肉鸡新城疫免疫效果。结果表明:蒲公英2.0%饲料添加量可增强肉鸡新城疫免疫效果。  相似文献   

体重决定猪回肠内的蛋白吸收率     

J. A. Almei  Hans. H. Stein  Carsten Pedersen 《猪业科学》2015,(11):28-28

<正>近期伊利诺伊大学的J.A.Almeida博士、 Hans H.Stein博士以及Carsten Pedersen博士联手展开体重对于标准化回肠蛋白质和氨基酸吸收率的影响试验,结论证明,20 kg以下的仔猪回肠对于粗蛋白和氨基酸的吸收率比20~50 kg的育成猪和50~110 kg的育肥猪低。而且同一猪群的不同猪只也表现出吸收率的差异性。例如,在测定的300只仔猪中粗蛋白和氨基酸的吸收率  相似文献