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51.
The research of neural network has been maturated both in theory and practical application since 1980's, and also been employed into the prediction and analysis of nonlinear time series signal in the field of signal process system. Concerning with the problem of time series signal prediction based on traditional neural network, such as black box, poor accuracy, and facing the shortage of post knowledge, this paper presents a different neural network prediction model from the traditional ones, based on intelligent neural cell model and employing the iterative prediction method. Through the example on stock price prediction, the prediction accuracy and practical value are proved.  相似文献   
52.
The important strategy decision making system, one of the difficult problems of the research of Group Decision Support System, is an open complex huge system, which is almost non structure and hard to construct. In order to organize and take advantage of decision making departments more effectively, this paper presents the thought of combining Multi Agent System with Dynamical Alliance and set up the GDSS Framework of Organization Oriented Dynamic Alliance based on Multi Agent after analyzing the characteristics of MAS and Dynamical Alliance. Different departments can be organized more effectively on the three layer system structure composed of the strategy layer, the tactics layer and the operation layer. The decision making layer of each department is composed of the integrate decision making subsystem, which means that the decision making layer of each department can be used solely or be a part of Dynamic Alliance to make the important strategy decision and the system gets more flexible.  相似文献   
53.
A novel single phase boost type power factor correction circuit is introduced .The converter's efficiency is greatly improved by improving on the traditional boost type power factor correction circuit. Integrate Reset Control circuit is adopted to realize unity power factor. The Integrate Reset Control high efficiency single phase boost type power factor corrector has these characteristics as follows: It's constant frequency operation, which is of advantage of the design of filter. The control circuit is very simple and no need for multiplier. The result is quiet perfect, the input current follows the input voltage very well. The efficiency is very high. The result of simulation and experiment proves the correction of theory analysis.  相似文献   
54.
黄土半干旱区刺槐林地土壤蒸发特性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对黄土半干旱区刺槐林内的土壤蒸发状况,进行比较系统的试验研究。试验采用微型蒸发器(Micro-lysimeters,MLS),人为控制土壤水分梯度,对不覆盖、枯枝落叶物覆盖和苔藓覆盖3种处理的林地土壤蒸发进行了分析。结果表明,在不同土壤水分条件下,利用枯落物覆盖减小林地土壤蒸发效果晴天好于多云天,枯落物覆盖、苔藓覆盖与无覆盖相比,分别减少了20.15%~52.46%和11.11%~36.72%的土壤蒸发,枯落物覆盖效果好于苔藓;林地土壤蒸发量随土壤水分的增加呈上升趋势,当土壤含水量增加到一定临界值以后,林地土壤蒸发量由上升变为下降,表现出土壤水分对林地土壤蒸发具有明显的阈值反应,土壤含水量的临界值分别为14.2%(枯落物覆盖)和16.8%(不覆盖);基于林地土壤蒸发量(E1)与水面蒸发量(E0)的观测数据,利用STATISTICA软件统计分析,建立林地土壤蒸发模型,可用于林地土壤蒸发量的估算,为林地土壤水分管理提供理论依据。  相似文献   
55.
黄土半干旱区侧柏气体交换和水分利用效率日变化研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18  
利用Li 6 2 0 0便携式气体分析系统 ,对黄土半干旱区山西省方山县试验地自然条件下 ,侧柏的气体交换、气孔导度和水分利用效率及相应环境因子进行测定 .结果表明 ,净光合速率日变化曲线呈双峰型 ,气孔导度日变化曲线呈凹型 ,蒸腾速率日变化曲线呈单峰型 ,水分利用效率最高值出现在上午较早时分 .根据Farquhar和Sharkey提出关于区分光合作用的气孔限制与非气孔限制的两个标准 ,分析表明侧柏在上午 (1 0 :0 0— 1 2 :0 0 )光合速率下降主要是由气孔因素的气孔导度决定的 ,而午间 (1 2 :0 0— 1 4 :0 0 )的光合午休和午后 (1 6 :0 0— 1 8:0 0 )光合速率的下降则主要归因于非气孔因素的叶肉细胞羧化能力的降低 .  相似文献   
56.
为调查新疆喀什市境内克孜勒河和吐曼河水体中浮游植物群落结构,在该2条河流喀什境内的流域上分别设置了5个采样点,并对每个采样点采集到的水样进行了浮游植物物种鉴定及水体中浮游植物叶绿素a质量浓度的测定.实验结果表明:1克孜勒河和吐曼河喀什段流域水体中,硅藻藻类物种数最多,其次是绿藻和蓝藻.2本次调查中,吐曼河各采样点的水体中浮游植物叶绿素a质量浓度显著高于克孜勒河中叶绿素a质量浓度,这说明吐曼河水体中藻类生物量大于克孜勒河中的藻类生物量,其原因很有可能是吐曼河已经开始受到污染,但其污染程度还需要进一步的调查及检测.若不及时对吐曼河流域加以保护与治理,很有可能影响其浮游植物的多样性,同时水体质量也会恶化.  相似文献   
57.
Salmonella and Yersinia are important enteropathogens in poultry and can affect birds of all ages, including embryos. These food-borne zoonotic enteropathogens are of great economic and medical concern worldwide and are intensely studied in poultry. Information regarding the prevalence of these bacteria in wild birds is scarce and biased toward avian species ecologically linked to humans, which have often been incriminated as both reservoirs and disseminators of these enteropathogens. The prevalence of Salmonella and Yersinia recovered from both the feces and eggs in a population of female pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) breeding in nest-boxes in central Spain was evaluated. Salmonella arizonae was recovered from the feces of one female but was not recovered from eggs. Yersinia was not detected in either the feces or eggs. These results may suggest that Salmonella and Yersinia may be uncommon in this population studied and may indicate that these birds are unlikely reservoirs of Salmonella and Yersinia.  相似文献   
58.
半干旱地区植被恢复过程中林下植被生态位特征的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
应用生态位理论,以黄土半干旱区6个不同密度林分林下草本层植被为研究对象,以林分密度作为资源轴,以物种重要值为生态位计测的状态指标,对林下植被进行生态位计测和分析,揭示林内资源环境利用状况。结果表明:林下植被的生态位宽度值普遍较小,其中阿尔泰紫婉、铁杆蒿等生态位宽度较大,这与无林地相似,同时物种间生态位重叠并不普遍,重叠度普遍不大,各种对间对资源的共享趋势不明显,生态位发生分离,显示了林下植被状况差。  相似文献   
59.
To date it is unclear whether cementless total hip replacement (THR) in dogs is of clinical advantage in comparison to cemented THR with regard to lameness improvement. Thus the aim of this study was to compare objectively the development of the gait pattern after cemented and cementless THR in dogs. For this purpose, 18 adult dogs with hip dysplasia underwent computer-based gait analysis on an instrumented treadmill prior to unilateral THR and then again ten days, four weeks and four months after surgery. Analysed kinetic parameters were symmetry indices (SI) of vertical ground reaction forces (GRF), which included peak vertical forces (PFz), mean vertical forces (MFz), vertical impulse (IFz), and vertical ground reaction forces of the arthroplasty limbs only. Analysed kinematic parameters were range-of-motion and the flexion and extension angles of hip, stifle and hock joints. The symmetry indice for PVF, MFz and IFz decreased to a value less than six in both THR groups four months after surgery, which is defined as not lame. Improvement in lameness of the arthroplasty limbs during the examination period of four months was not significantly different between the cemented and cementless groups. The results suggest that within a short-term observation period of four months after surgery, neither cementless nor cemented THR have a greater advantage with regard to lameness improvement. Additional studies with larger pools of subjects and longer time periods for follow-up examinations are necessary to verify these findings.  相似文献   
60.
云勇生态林空气负离子浓度及变化规律   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
文章于2009年9月对广东省佛山市云勇生态林养护中心林地9个地点不同林分的空气负离子浓度进行了实地观测,分析了其变化规律,并于2011年12月观测了其中三种林分距离地面不同高度处的空气负离子含量及空气温湿度,分析了空气负离子含量与空气温湿度的相关性。结果如下:(1)9个不同地点林分的空气负离子浓度介于550~2 150个/cm3之间,不同林分空气负离子浓度差异显著;(2)一天中不同时刻、不同林分的空气负离子浓度不同,且不同林分的空气负离子波峰值出现的时刻不同;(3)负离子浓度随着高度的上升而显著减小,不同高度处空气质量评价指标CI值的差异不显著;(4)在近地面0.5 m处空气负离子浓度和空气质量评价指标CI值均与温度呈负相关,与相对湿度呈正相关。  相似文献   
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