The effect of Zinc application on the methods which can be used to determine available Iron content of soils     

Aydin Adiloglu 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(3):275-281

This research was carried out in order to find out the effect of zinc application on the methods which can be used to determine available iron content of paddy soils. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions by growing maize. The effect of increasing rates of zinc application on biological indexes of maize plants was determined. Eight chemical extraction methods for available iron content of soils were used and these methods are: 0.005 M DTPA+0.01 M CaCl₂+0.1 M TEA; 0.005 N HCl+0.025 N H₂SO₄; 1 N NH₄Oac; 0.01 N Na₂EDTA+1 N NH₄Oac; 2 N MgCl₂; 0.01 M Na₂EDTA +1 M (NH₄)₂CO₃; 0.01 N Na₂EDTA and 0.005 M DTPA+NH₄HCO₃. The relationships between biological indexes and chemical extraction methods were determined at the end of the experiment. The highest correlation coefficient was determined with the method 0.005 M DTPA+0.01 M CaCl₂+0.1 M TEA. The iron content of maize plants decreased with zinc application and dry matter content increased with zinc application.  相似文献   

Comparison of conventional and organic management conditions on growth performance, carcass characteristics and haematological parameters in Karacabey Merino and Kivircik breeds     

Soysal D  Cibik R  Aydin C  Ak İ 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(4):817-823

Growth performance, carcass characteristics, post-slaughtering and haematological parameters of Kivircik and Karacabey Merino male lambs in conventional and organic management systems were compared. The animals which were weaned at 7 weeks of age were divided into Kivircik conventional, Kivircik organic (KO), Karacabey Merino conventional and Karacabey Merino organic (MO) groups containing 12 lambs each. Fattening was ended when lambs attained 35 kg of live weight. The time to attain the determined fattening weight was significantly different among the groups, and Merino lambs having higher live weight gain were earlier than Kivircik lambs (p?相似文献   

Morphology of the filiform lingual papillae in porcupine (Hystrix cristata)     

Karan M  Yilmaz S  Aydin A 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2011,40(2):100-103

The light and scanning electron microscopic structure of the filiform lingual papillae was studied in five adult porcupine (three males and two females). The tongue was characterised by a round tip, a rostral median sulcus and a deep lingual fossa which was situated just rostral to a prominent inter-molar eminence corresponding to a torus linguae. The filiform papillae were curved, enclosed a large connective tissue core and were separated by wide inter-papillary zones covered by a thick epithelium. Most filiform papillae had a cylindrical shape, but the rostral and central parts of the tongue contained a number of flat, comb-shaped papillae with rounded tips.  相似文献   

Influence of partial replacement of nitrate by amino acid nitrogen or urea in the nutrient medium on nitrate accumulation in NFT grown winter lettuce     

Aydin Gunes  Wietse N. K. Post  Ernest A. Kirkby  Mehmet Aktas 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(11):1929-1938

Two cultivars of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L. cvs Berlo and Kirsten) were grown for two months in late fall in NFT under three different nitrogen (N)‐regimes but with the same total N concentration (13.4 mM). A reference treatment with a nutrient solution containing 94% nitrate (NO₃) and 6% ammonium (NH₄) was compared with urea and proteinate treatments in which 20% of the NO₃ of the reference treatment was replaced by either of these two N sources. Proteinate is a fertilizer produced in Turkey containing 8% amino acid N and 8% NO₃‐N. For both cultivars the fresh weights of the harvested plants were unaffected by the N source as was also the total N uptake. Nitrate content, however, was considerably lower in the urea and proteinate plants, values for the three treatments ranging from 3314 to 4579 mg NO₃/kg fresh wt making up from between 44.3% to 55.4% of the total plant N. Of the two cultivars, Berlo accumulated greater concentrations of NO₃ than did Kirsten. The accumulation of chloride (Cl) was in the reverse order of that of NO₃ with greatest concentrations occurring in the proteinate plants.  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF VARIOUS CROP LOADS AND LEAF FERTILIZER ON GRAPEVINE YIELD AND QUALITY     

Aydin Akin  Alper Dardeniz  Fadime Ates  Mustafa Celik 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(13):1949-1957

Crop loads and leaf fertilizers are highly important for yield and quality of grapevine. This research was conducted in the Konya province of Turkey in 2008 and 2009. The effects of crop loads and leaf fertilizers were investigated on yield and quality of Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Gök üzüm’. The combined leaf fertilizer (TAR??-ZF) significantly increased quality parameters such as berry length, berry weight, maturity index, juice yield and drying index of grapevine. Increasing crop load values (16, 21, and 26 buds/vine) increased fresh grape yield and juice yield; however, maturity index and drying index decreased in comparison to the control. According to these results, it was suggested that to produce a high yield 26 buds/vine pruning and non-fertilization could be utilized or to increase quality parameters 16 buds/vine pruning, and fertilization may be applied on grapevine cultivation.  相似文献   

Effect of Trachelobdella lubrica (Hirudinea: Piscicolidae) on biochemical and haematological characteristics of black scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus, Linnaeus 1758)     

Ekrem Sanver Celik  Seyit Aydin 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2006,32(3):255-260

Black Scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus 1758) caught during monthly sampling carried out in 2003 in the Dardanelles, Turkey, were examined for the parasite. Trachelobdella lubrica. Infested fish were caught only during December 2003, and the clinical conditions of the 12 fish naturally infested with T. lubrica included fin rot, swollen foci of skin and haemorrhages of the gill and abdominal skin. The prevalence, intensity and abundance of infestation in December 2003 were 40%, 1.75 and 0.70, respectively. The average hepatosomatic index of the infested fish was lower than that of noninfested fish, while the means of the kidney index, splenosomatic index, condition factor, body weight and length were not significantly different between the infested and noninfested fish groups. Blood analysis was conducted on 12 naturally infested and 12 healthy (noninfested) Black Scorpion fish to determine the possible characteristic changes in blood parameters of the fish in response to natural infestation with T. lubrica. Blood leucocyte counts, haematocrit levels, serum total protein, albumin phosphorus, urea, glucose, globulin, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in naturally infested Black Scorpion fish were significantly less than those of the noninfested fish (p < 0.05). No significant decreases were observed in the serum sodium, iron, calcium, potassium, chlorine, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine values of the naturally infested fish. Blood haemoglobin values, erythrocyte counts and serum glutamate aspartate aminotransferase (glutamate oxalacetate transaminase), alanine aminotransferase (glutamate pyruvate transaminase), uric acid and very low-density lipids levels of infested fish were insignificantly greater than those in healthy fish.  相似文献   

Structure elucidation of new fusarins revealing insights in the rearrangement mechanisms of the Fusarium mycotoxin fusarin C     

Kleigrewe K  Aydin F  Hogrefe K  Piecuch P  Bergander K  Würthwein EU  Humpf HU 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(21):5497-5505

Fusarin C is a Fusarium mycotoxin that rearranges under reversed phase chromatographic conditions. In this study, the rearrangement of fusarin C was examined in detail, and the formation of fusarins under different conditions was optimized. All relevant fusarins including (10Z)-, (8Z)-, and (6Z)-fusarin C were isolated and identified by NMR. To confirm the involvement of the 2-pyrrolidone ring in the rearrangement of fusarin C, 15-methoxy-fusarin C was synthesized. For the first time, the structure of open-chain fusarin C was elucidated, and on the basis of these data, the rearrangement product of fusarin C was identified as epi-fusarin C. The results were confirmed by detailed NMR measurements and density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, a new fusarin C like metabolite, which was named dihydrofusarin C, was detected by analysis of the crude extract of fusarin C with high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to UV and Fourier transform mass spectrometry.  相似文献   

The occurrence of bovine brucellosis in Turkey and estimation of the immunizing effects of two vaccines     

N Aydin  W Bisping  O Akay  M Izgür  G Kirpal 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1988,101(4):109-113

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Effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E level of the sow gestation diet on reproductive performance and on level of alpha tocopherol in colostrum, milk and dam and progeny blood serum.     

A Malm  W G Pond  E F Walker  M Homan  A Aydin  D Kirtland 《Journal of animal science》1976,42(2):393-399

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Lesions in the thymus and bone marrow in chicks with experimentally induced chicken infectious anemia disease     

Burak Kuscu  Aydin G��rel 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2008,9(1):15-23

One-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with the Cux-l strain of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV), and the clinical development of disease and its macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the thymus and bone marrow, were observed. Tissue sections of thymus and bone marrow were stained using the streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method and examined under light microscope for evaluation of antigenic intensities in tissues. Those findings were then compared with blood parameters and ELISA results obtained through collected sera during sacrifice procedures. We sought to determine: the localization of viral antigens in thymus and bone marrow tissues after inoculation, the correlation between antigen intensities and hematologic, serologic and histopathologic findings, definitive diagnostic criteria using histopathologic and immunoperoxidase methods, and the reliability of these methods in the diagnosis of CIAV infection. For this purpose, 83, one-day-old SPF chicks were used. The birds were divided into experimental (n = 52) and control (n = 26) groups. A virus dose of TCID50 of 100,000/ml was administered intramuscularly to every bird in the experimental group. Based on the results of this study, we have suggested that clinical examination, along with macroscopic and microscopic evaluation of the thymus and bone marrow, maybe undertaken starting from day 7 post-inoculation (PI). ELISA, might be of value, as it might give consistent results starting from day 14 PI. However, the most reliable results were obtained through examination of thymus and bone marrow sections from infected birds stained by immunoperoxidase technique, as early as day 4 PI.  相似文献