可食性蛋白质膜的研究进展     

王翀张春红  赵前程刘婷 张静 《农业机械化与电气化》2008,(1):50-52

介绍了大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、玉米蛋白可食性膜的研究现状,综述了可食性蛋白膜的特点、改性方法及发展趋势。  相似文献   

多节点漂浮育苗信息传输系统的研究     

卢利利  谢守勇  陈翀 《农机化研究》2009,31(9)

根据控制系统数据传输特点,综合GSM和射频技术的优缺点,提出了一种实用的无线数据传输系统,在漂浮育苗控制系统中得到很好的应用,有效地解决了监控系统中数据的传输问题.应用结果表明,数据传输快速准确、成本较低,且可以根据控制范围大小进行扩展应用.  相似文献   

钙、钙调素在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗充  樊卫国  刘进平  安华明 《种子》2004,23(12):6-8

为探讨Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化,以贵农5号优系为试材,测定其果实发育过程中Ca2 和CaM的含量及可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的含量.结果表明:刺梨果实发育过程中,Ca2 含量前期高后期低,呈逐渐下降的趋势;CaM含量呈波动状态,在果实发育的中前期,与果实发育状况之间成相互响应的曲线变化;果实发育的后期,CaM含量处于较高的水平,与此期可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的高水平相对应.本文还对Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育的不同阶段可能的调控机理进行了讨论.  相似文献   

SNP Markers Discovery in Soybean with Use of Degenerate Oligolucleotide Primed PCR     

There are several strategies that can be applied in SNP discovery  as for example the locus-specific amplification of target genome regions 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):248-249

There are several strategies that can be applied in SNP discovery, as for example the locus-specific amplification of target genome regions （Primmer et al., 2002; Van et al., 2004） or simultaneous assembly of anonymous sequences which are the product of whole genome shotgun sequencing （Webber and Myers, 1997） or reduced representation shotgun sequencing （Altshuler et al., 2000）. The majority of these methods are highly cost-prohibitive, however, and there is a necessity for development of new strategies that would be more suitable for small and medium-scale laboratories.  相似文献   

DNA profiling and genetic diversity of Korean soybean (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Glycine max</Emphasis> (L.) Merrill) landraces by SSR markers     

Mun Sup Yoon  Jeongran Lee  Chang Yung Kim  Jung Hoon Kang  Eun Gi Cho  Hyung Jin Baek 《Euphytica》2009,165(1):69-77

Approximately 7,000 accessions of Korean soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) landraces, largely composed of three collections, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute’s soybean (KAS), the Korean Crop Experiment Station’s soybean (KLS) and the Korean Agricultural Development and Technology Center’s soybean (KADTC) collections, have been conserved at the Rural Development Administration (RDA) genebank in Korea. The accessions within collections were classified based on their traditional uses such as sauce soybean (SA), sprouted soybean (SP), soybean for cooking with rice (SCR), and OTHERS. A total of 2,758 accessions of Korean soybean landraces were used to profile and to evaluate genetic structure using six SSR loci. A total of 110 alleles were revealed by at the six SSR loci. The number of alleles per SSR locus ranged from 9 to 39 in Satt187 and Satt_074, respectively. The number of alleles ranged from 87 in the KADTC collection to 96 in the KLS collection, and from 63 in the SCR group to 95 in the SP group. Nei’s average genetic diversity ranged from 0.68 to 0.70 across three collections, and 0.64 to 0.69 across the usage groups. The average between-group differentiation (G _st) was 0.9 among collections, and 4.1 among the usage groups. The similar average diversity among three collections implies that the genetic background of the three collections was quite similar or that there were a large number of duplicate accessions in three collections. The selection from the four groups classified based upon usage may be a useful way to select accessions for developing a Korean soybean landrace core collection at the RDA genebank. DNA profile information of accessions will provide indications of redundancies or omissions and aid in managing the soybean collection held at the RDA genebank. The information on diversity analysis could help to enlarge the genetic diversity of materials in breeding programs and could be used to develop a core collection.  相似文献   

轴流式花生捡拾收获机设计与试验     

王伯凯  胡志超  曹明珠  张鹏  于昭洋  张冲 《农业机械学报》2021,52(1):109-118，98

针对花生全喂入捡拾收获过程捡拾率低、荚果损失率高、生产率低等问题,基于花生生物学特点、荚柄脱离特性及荚果破损机理,设计了一种轴流式花生捡拾收获机。整机采用自走式底盘驱动,配套动力120 kW,主要由捡拾装置、输送装置、摘果装置、清选装置、底盘系统、集果装置等组成,可一次完成对田间条铺花生植株的捡拾、输送、果蔓脱离、果杂清选、提升集果等功能。在分析整机工作原理的基础上,进行了关键部件结构设计及参数确定,通过动量守恒原理和赫兹接触理论建立捡拾过程的碰撞模型和摘果装置关键参数方程,并对荚果破损和荚柄分离力学模型进行了定量分析,确定以弹齿转速、摘果滚筒转速、机具前进速度为主要影响因素,并针对“开农61”品种花生进行试验研究。结果表明,最优参数组合为弹齿转速68 r/min、摘果滚筒转速447 r/min、机具前进速度1.4 m/s,对应的捡拾率为98.62%、荚果损失率为2.11%、生产率为0.61 hm^2/h,捡拾率、生产率比优化前分别提高了2.1、4.5个百分点,荚果损失率比优化前降低了0.9个百分点,综合性能明显提高。  相似文献   

基于动态称量原理的泛函式播种施肥量检测方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁永前  刘卓  陈冲  刘海龙  罗俊  余洪锋 《农业机械学报》2021,52(10):146-154

针对动态检测播种施肥量的测量系统易受振动干扰影响且难消除的问题,本文采用高压氮气弹簧的支撑力和S型传感器的拉力组合成称量式播量检测装置,利用压力和拉力之间存在力向相反、幅值呈比例的互补特性,提出了一种泛函式播量检测方法,该方法构建了以目标播量函数为变量的泛函,通过求取泛函极值确定目标播量函数。利用外槽轮式小麦播种施肥机平台,在不同目标播量（225、300、375kg/hm2）和不同车速（3、5km/h,3~7km/h变速）下开展了18组室外车载式小麦播种交叉试验,并应用泛函式播量检测方法获取累积播量和动态播量信息。累积播量的绝对相对偏差的最大值、平均值和标准差分别为5.61%、2.26%和1.58%;动态播量的检测数据在作业面积较小时（少于0.020hm2时）存在较大波动,随着作业面积的增加呈明显收敛趋势,动态播量稳定阶段（作业面积大于0.033hm2）,所有测试最大绝相对偏差为9.61%,单次测试中,最大平均值为4.73%,最大标准差为1.97%。试验结果表明,泛函式播量检测方法能有效获取动态播量和累积播量信息,为播种施肥机的播量检测提供了一种测量方法。  相似文献   

基于氮平衡的种养结合沼液资源化利用研究     

刘晗晓  关正军  麦翀  高立洪  尹恒 《农机化研究》2021,43(1):1-7

研究沼液经济性消纳对提高沼液资源利用率、维持沼气工程稳定运行、缓解养殖带来的环境压力、提升农业废弃物资源化利用效率和经济效益,推动种养循环一体化发展具有重要意义。为此,结合农业废弃物资源化利用方式,基于盈亏平衡分析和秸秆资源化利用模型,以沼液经济性消纳半径为核心,探究了沼气工程投资金额和处理规模之间的关系,提出了沼液经济性消纳模型。研究结果表明:沼气工程投资金额与处理规模之间关系性较强(R 2=0.9842);沼液经济性消纳半径R bsa选取的主要影响因素是运输费用和沼液中N含量,不同消纳区域农业生产系数的差异性也会对经济性消纳半径的评估产生影响。利用模型对江西新余南英垦殖场规模化沼气发电工程(SBPGP)沼液经济性消纳半径进行估算,在保证氮平衡基础下,其沼液最小消纳范围在31.94 km 2左右。沼液经济性消纳模型的构建,为以沼气工程为纽带的种养一体化循环模式提供了技术参考,从经济性视角为循环农业发展提供了理论依据,从而实现经济效益与环境效益协调发展的目标。  相似文献   

丘陵山地姿态调整轮式拖拉机的设计与仿真     

种昆  李洪迁  李政平  曲春莲  张守龙  殷乐朋 《农机化研究》2021,43(1):247-251

针对丘陵山地拖拉机作业环境复杂,对拖拉机的稳定性、通过性和地形适应性要求高的突出问题,设计了一种可进行姿态调平的丘陵山地拖拉机,主要由姿态调整后驱动桥、姿态调整前驱动桥、发动机及电液控制系统组成。姿态调整后,驱动桥设置有可独立回转摆动的轮边减速机构,实现了驱动桥刚性结构柔性调节。姿态调整前驱动桥可围绕拖拉机摇摆轴进行姿态调节。电液控制系统实时监测前、后驱动桥与地面间的坡度夹角变化,自动调节驱动桥的摆动姿态,始终使机身处于水平姿态,提高整机作业稳定性。  相似文献   

Isolation and characteristics of eight novel polymorphic microsatellite loci from the genome of garlic (Allium sativum L.)     

Kyung-Ho Ma  Jae-Gyun Kwag  Weiguo Zhao  Anupam Dixit  Gi-An Lee  Haeng-Hoon Kim  Ill-Min Chung  Nam-Soo Kim  Jae-Sun Lee  Jae-Jun Ji  Tae-San Kim  Yong-Jin Park   《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,122(3):355-361

Here we characterized eight novel polymorphic SSR markers, developed from an enriched genomic library of garlic (Allium sativum L.). These SSRs produced a total of 64 alleles across 90 garlic accessions, with an average of 8 alleles per locus. Values for observed (H_O) and expected (H_E) heterozygosity ranged from 0.16 to 0.77 (mean = 0.44) and from 0.22 to 0.86 (mean = 0.65), respectively. Six loci deviated significantly (P < 0.05) from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The averages of gene diversity and PIC values were 0.65 and 0.62, respectively. The mean genetic similarity coefficient was 0.4380, indicating that among garlic accessions existed wide genetic variation. Based on 64 alleles obtained by 8 SSRs, a phenogram was constructed to understand the relationships among the 90 accessions. These newly developed SSRs should prove very useful tools for genotypes identification, assessment of genetic diversity and population structure in garlic.  相似文献