Pamela Walker: Growing good things to eat in Texas: Profiles of organic farmers and ranchers across the state     

Patrick T. Lillard 《Agriculture and Human Values》2010,27(4):527-528

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产蛋鸡忌用的饲料添加剂     

翟洪民 《中国动物保健》2005,(7):39-39

由于饲料添加剂中的多种成份进入鸡体后，可移行至鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋黄中，所以各种饲料添加剂都会对鸡产生较大影响。  相似文献   

Molecular breeding for virus resistant potato plants     

Marianne J. Huisman  Erik Jongedijk  Dinie Posthumus-Lutke Willink  Frank Van Der Wilk  Ben J. C. Cornelissen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(2):29-36

To engineer resistance against potato virus X (PVX), the viral coat protein (CP) gene has been introduced into two potato cultivars. Stable expression of the gene in transgenic clones throughout the growing season has been obtained and resulted in considerably increased virus resistance. With varying frequencies depending on the original cultivar used, true-to-type PVX resistant transgenic clones have been obtained. Since deviant light sprout characteristics were invariably associated with aberrations in plant phenotype, they can be used in procedures to early screen for deviations. Furthermore, it has been possible to unequivocally discriminate between the original untransformed and independent transgenic cultivars. Although no relation has been found between the presence, if any, of the CP of potato virus Y (PVY) or potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in CP gene transgenic potato, appreciable levels of resistance to these viruses has been obtained. This suggests that the mechanism by which a viral CP gene in the potato genome evokes resistance, differs amongst various viruses.  相似文献   

Shifts in disease resistance induced by growth regulators     

O. M. van Andel 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1968,74(1):113-120

Experiments on the effect of various compounds with plant growth regulating activity led to the hypothesis that conditions inhibitory to indoleacetic acid (IAA) action or leading to a decrease in the IAA level in cucumber seedlings would be unfavourable for the development of cucumber scab, caused byCladosporium cucumerinum. Susceptibility decreased as the result of treatment with growth retardants, which cause an increase in IAA-oxidase activity in the plants, whereas application of indoleacetic acid or compounds expected to decrease the rate of oxidative breakdown of IAA in the seedlings resulted in an increase of susceptibility. Growing the plants under various periods of illumination also influenced both the susceptibility of the plants and the IAA-oxidase activity in the hypocotyl tissue.To obtain further information about the relation between the increase in resistance and the increase in the rate of IAA oxidation, the effect of one compound, viz. L-threo-β-phenylserine (abbr. phenylserine) was studied in more detail. The rate of oxidative breakdown of IAA was increased in extracts of hypocotyls and cotyledons of plants treated with phenylserine as compared with extracts of tissue of untreated plants. Extracts of phenylserine-treated plants were found to contain a higher cofactor and/or a lower inhibitor content than those of control plants. The substances involved were not identified, but this result may indicate a shift in the concentrations of various phenols in the tissue.The question must remain open whether a shift in the concentration of phenols some-how effected by phenylserine treatment determines both degree of susceptibility and rate of IAA oxidation independently, or whether the rate of IAA breakdown and the resulting change in IAA content in the plants is directly related to the degree of susceptibility.  相似文献   

New potyvirus isolated from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cryptotaenia japonica</Emphasis>     

Kentaro Okuno  Tomoko Hama  Minoru Takeshita  Naruto Furuya  Yoichi Takanami 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(2):138-142

 A potyvirus, for which the name Japanese hornwort mosaic virus (JHMV) is proposed, was isolated from Japanese hornwort plants (Cryptotaenia japonica) with mosaic disease symptoms. The virus was used to inoculate mechanically 34 plants belonging to 33 species of 10 families. Of these species seven from two families were infected. Faint chlorotic spots appeared on the inoculated leaves of Chenopodium quinoa and C. amaranticolor, but no systemic infection occurred in these plants. JHMV systemically infected only Umbelliferae plants; they did not infect 26 other species in eight families. JHMV was transmitted in a nonpersistent manner by aphids (Myzus persicae). The virus was a flexuous rod-shaped particle about 750 nm in length. Sequencing the nucleotides in the 3′ terminal region of JHMV revealed that the coat protein contains 280 amino acids with a molecular mass of 32.2 kDa. The nucleotide sequence of the coat protein of JHMV had the highest similarity with that of Zantedeschia mosaic virus (83.3%) compared to those of other potyviruses (57.0%–64.9%). An antiserum against JHMV reacted strongly with JHMV and weakly with Potato virus Y. These results indicate that JHMV is a new potyvirus. Received: September 9, 2002 / Accepted: November 7, 2002 RID="*" ID="*" The nucleotide sequence determined in this work appears in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank nucleotide sequence databases with the accession number AB081518  相似文献   

Is the Dongwanzi complex an Archean ophiolite?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhai M  Zhao G  Zhang Q 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,295(5557):923

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猪用饲料调味剂的应用实践——访上海美农饲料有限公司技术总监刘庚寿先生     

斯日古楞 《饲料与畜牧》2006,(9):30-33

随着现代饲料工业的发展和猪营养学研究成果在生产实际中的推广应用,一方面养猪业逐渐向瘦肉型猪发展,而许多瘦肉型猪种对饲料的适口性相当挑剔,这很可能是瘦肉型猪往往采食量较低的重要原因;另一方面为了提高猪的生长速度和饲料品质,饲料中常常会使用各种饲料添加剂,而这些饲料添加剂中绝大部分均会对饲料的适口性有影响;第三方面由于常规饲料资源的日益匮乏,一些非常规的饲料资源不得不在饲料中使用,而这些非常规的饲料原料中往往含有较多影响饲料适口性的因子;第四方面为了提高经济效益,养猪生产者力求降低饲养成本,因而对饲料的品质提出了更高的要求,要求饲料不仅要全价而且必须具有良好的味道等等,因此如何最大限度的改善饲料的适口性提高猪的采食量越来越受到关注和重视。而调味剂作为一种可以赋予饲料良好味道,能改善饲料适口性和提高动物采食量的非营养性添加剂亦被广大饲料工作者所接受。为此,本刊记者采访了上海美农饲料有限公司的技术总监刘庚寿先生,请他详细介绍了猪用饲料调味剂的作用机理、功能、影响调味剂使用效果的因素及发展前景。  相似文献   

镇海巨高长毛兔体重与产毛性能相关的研究     

朱满兴  吴信生  翟频  潘雨来  吴添文 《中国养兔杂志》2007,(5):16-19

利用原全国家兔育种委员会2000年长毛兔性能测定数据,分析研究了镇海巨高长毛兔12月龄时体重与产毛性能的相关。结果表明:母兔的体重、标准含水率产毛量、单次产毛率和估测年产毛率均显著或极显著地高于公兔;随着体重的增加,标准含水率产毛量相应地提高,单次产毛率和估测年产毛率相应地下降;体重与标准含水率产毛量、单次产毛率的相关系数分别为0.225、-0.324(P<0.01);标准含水率产毛量与单次产毛率的相关系数为0.845(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

美系獭兔与皱襞型獭兔染色体核型研究     

翟频  杨杰  吴信生  胡玉萍  严宏生 《中国养兔杂志》2006,(5):16-18

采用外周血淋巴细胞培养法,分析并比较了美系獭兔与皱襞型獭兔的染色体核型。结果表明:美系獭兔和皱襞型獭兔二倍体细胞染色体数均为2n=44,其中21对常染色体、1对性染色体,性染色体XX(♀)、XY(♂)。常染色体分为4组,A组(1～9号)为中着丝粒染色体,B组(10～13号)为近中着丝粒染色体,C组(14～17号)为近端着丝粒染色体,D组(18～21号)为端着丝粒染色体;X为近中着丝粒染色体,Y为端着丝粒染色体。两组兔常规染色体核型基本一致。  相似文献   

短日照处理天数对一品红开花和观赏品质的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孙兆法  韩明三  翟晓灵  吴稚斐  于遒功  薛继岗  陈莉 《园艺学报》2006,33(3):583-586

 短日照处理不同天数后转到自然长日照下, 研究短日照处理对促成栽培的‘千禧’和‘早生天鹅绒’一品红生长开花的影响。结果表明短日照处理天数对其发育进程、苞片着色和观赏品质有显著影响。苞片转色后结束短日照处理, 节数与连续短日照相似, 但开花显著延迟; 现蕾时结束短日照处理, 开花时间、冠幅与连续短日照相似; 过渡性叶片面积在短日照处理至现蕾后13～14 d才与连续短日照相似。一品红对短日照处理天数的反应存在品种差异。现蕾前结束短日照处理导致一品红过渡性叶片的节间和花梗伸长、苞片着色变差, 出现开花逆转现象。为了保证观赏品质, 短日照处理要持续到现蕾以后。  相似文献