全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57255篇 |
免费 | 3415篇 |
国内免费 | 5179篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5053篇 |
农学 | 4615篇 |
基础科学 | 3117篇 |
6239篇 | |
综合类 | 25790篇 |
农作物 | 3764篇 |
水产渔业 | 2004篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 8849篇 |
园艺 | 3792篇 |
植物保护 | 2626篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 320篇 |
2023年 | 1004篇 |
2022年 | 2369篇 |
2021年 | 2566篇 |
2020年 | 2319篇 |
2019年 | 2372篇 |
2018年 | 1609篇 |
2017年 | 2524篇 |
2016年 | 1883篇 |
2015年 | 2677篇 |
2014年 | 2851篇 |
2013年 | 3366篇 |
2012年 | 4727篇 |
2011年 | 4857篇 |
2010年 | 4673篇 |
2009年 | 4239篇 |
2008年 | 4134篇 |
2007年 | 3739篇 |
2006年 | 3146篇 |
2005年 | 2426篇 |
2004年 | 1436篇 |
2003年 | 1088篇 |
2002年 | 1112篇 |
2001年 | 1078篇 |
2000年 | 920篇 |
1999年 | 570篇 |
1998年 | 295篇 |
1997年 | 263篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 165篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 121篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 21篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Sheng-cai QIANG Fu-cang ZHANG Miles Dyck Yan ZHANG You-zhen XIANG Jun-liang FAN 《农业科学学报》2019,18(10):2369-2380
Excessive use of nitrogen(N) fertilizers in agricultural systems increases the cost of production and risk of environmental pollution. Therefore, determination of optimum N requirements for plant growth is necessary. Previous studies mostly established critical N dilution curves based on aboveground dry matter(DM) or leaf dry matter(LDM) and stem dry matter(SDM), to diagnose the N nutrition status of the whole plant. As these methods are time consuming, we investigated the more rapidly determined leaf area index(LAI) method to establish the critical nitrogen(N_c) dilution curve, and the curve was used to diagnose plant N status for winter wheat in Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. Field experiments were conducted using four N fertilization levels(0, 105, 210 and 315 kg ha-1) applied to six wheat cultivars in the 2013–2014 and 2014–2015 growing seasons. LAI, DM, plant N concentration(PNC) and grain yield were determined. Data points from four cultivars were used for establishing the N_c curve and data points from the remaining two cultivars were used for validating the curve. The N_c dilution curve was validated for N-limiting and non-N-limiting growth conditions and there was good agreement between estimated and observed values. The N nutrition index(NNI) ranged from 0.41 to 1.25 and the accumulated plant N deficit(N_(and)) ranged from 60.38 to –17.92 kg ha~(-1) during the growing season. The relative grain yield was significantly affected by NNI and was adequately described with a parabolic function. The N_c curve based on LAI can be adopted as an alternative and more rapid approach to diagnose plant N status to support N fertilization decisions during the vegetative growth of winter wheat in Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. 相似文献
12.
日光温室新型装配式骨架节点设计与有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为实现日光温室骨架的装配化,把控安装质量,提高温室骨架受力性能,设计完成了日光温室新型装配式骨架及装配式节点,以期为装配式日光温室提供新的研究思路.利用ANSYS Workbench软件建模辅助分析,比选外套管和内插管2种装配方式,在逐级均布荷载作用下主管和套管所受应力、剪力及弯矩情况;用Workbench软件分析装配式骨架在最不利荷载作用下轴向应力、剪力、弯矩及变形情况.结果 表明:骨架在外套管的装配方式下,主管及套管自身所受的轴向应力和弯矩更小,安全性更高.用外套管装配的三段桁架在最不利荷载组合作用下,最大轴向应力17.35MPa,最大变形量为0.26 mm,套管最大轴向应力5.0 MPa,最大剪力2345.3 N,最大弯矩为41.3N·m.该日光温室新型装配式骨架及装配式节点安全、稳定、变形量小,可推广使用. 相似文献
13.
环境噪声是环境质量评价的重要指标。通过噪声监测实验,记录了华中师范大学校园内的噪声污染数据,根据国家标准评估了校园环境噪声状况。试验采用网络剖分法,分别于昼间7:30~10:00和夜间22:00~22:55两个时间段对等效声级进行了测定。实验结果表明:昼间噪声污染更为严重,平均噪声超标率达到26%,夜间噪声污染相对较轻,但噪声超标率也达到19%。校园内不同功能区的噪声来源不同,工程施工产生的噪声是主要的污染源,影响比重达到58%。根据实验结果,校园声环境质量一般,需要对现状提出合理的改进建议。 相似文献
14.
Jie Kuai Xiaoyong Li Zhen Li Yan Xie Bo Wang Guangsheng Zhou 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(6):823-836
Waterlogging is a main factor causing rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) yield loss, and reasonable nitrogen (N) applications can compensate for this loss. To investigate the effects of N rates on seed yield of waterlogged rapeseed, the waterlogging-tolerant rapeseed variety ZS 9 and sensitive variety GH01 were waterlogged for 0 and 10 days with five leaves at the seedling stage under four N rates (0, 90, 180 and 270 kg/ha). Waterlogging significantly decreased seed yield, while N application can alleviate the yield loss. The yield decrease rate of waterlogged GH01 was greater than that of ZS 9 under the same N rate. During the seedling and bolting stage, the leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activity increased, while activities of adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), sucrose synthase (SuSy) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) decreased with more N under the same watering conditions. Compared to the plants without waterlogging, the leaf Pn and Rubisco activity, starch and sucrose contents of waterlogged rapeseed decreased at the two stages; activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS of waterlogged rapeseed decreased at the seedling while increased at the bolting stage for both the two varieties. At the flowering stage, the Pn, the activities of Rubisco, AGPase, SuSy, SPS and contents of sucrose, starch increased with more N application for both ZS 9 and GH01. Compared to the plants without waterlogging, the Pn and Rubisco activity for waterlogged plants of the two varieties increased; the waterlogged plants of tolerant variety had higher activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS, while those of sensitive variety was significantly lower. However, the decreased starch and sucrose content were found in both tolerant and sensitive varieties. The activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS at flowering were highly positively correlated with yield under the interactive effects of N and waterlogging. These results suggested that the flowering stage is the most important stage that N had the positive regulation on waterlogged rapeseed growth. The carbohydrates translocation from leaves to seeds of the tolerant variety were enhanced after waterlogging, while that of the sensitive variety was still inhibited. This was the main reason for the difference in yield between the two waterlogged varieties. 相似文献
16.
17.
从共享旅游文化、共享食用菌历史文化的角度,讨论了发展食用菌个性化旅游和体验式旅游的思路;结合食用菌绿色、健康和生态的核心体验元素,给出了依托食用菌绿色、生态的品牌优势,打造食用菌旅游产业的具体方法。在此基础上,探讨了重庆食用菌旅游资源的共享经济模式,提出以重庆食用菌美食为龙头,利用多种共享经济新业态来带动重庆食用菌旅游产业的发展。 相似文献
18.
Shi-Zhi Wang Guang-Xin E Yan Zeng Yan-Guo Han Yong-Fu Huang Ri-Su Na 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(6):936-941
The aim of this study was to analyse the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within INHA and ACVR2B and litter size in Dazu black goats. In total, twenty-two SNPs were genotyped in 190 individuals by SNaPshot and resequencing. The results showed that three SNPs (SNP_1, SNP_12 and SNP_13 in this study) were detected to have significant additive genetic effect on the recorded goat litter size (p < .05). The SNP_1 (NC_030809.1), a non-synonymous substitution of G for T at chr2-g. 28314990 in the exon 2 of INHA gene (NM_001285606.1), resulted in homozygote 2 (HOM2) contributed 0.25 and heterozygote (HET) contributed 0.12 larger litter than homozygote 1 (HOM1). Meanwhile, SNP_12 (Chr22-g. 11721225 A > T) and SNP_13 (Chr22-g. 11721227 A > C) (NC_030829.1) simultaneously mutated at the first and third position of a triplet AAA (lysine, K) in the exon 4 of ACVR2B gene (XM_018066623.1) had estimated genetic effects of HOM1 (0.00) and HOM2 (0.03) larger than HET (−0.12). In conclusion, one SNPs (chr2-g. 28314990 T > G) within the exon 2 of INHA and two SNPs (Chr22-g. 11721225 A > T and Chr22-g. 11721227 A > C) i n the exon 4 of ACVR2B gene were highly recommended as candidate markers of litter size in Dazu black goats. A large-scale association study to assess the impact of these variants on litter size is still necessary. 相似文献
19.
20.
花生品质性状的稳定性和基因型-环境互作研究,可为花生品质育种及不同生态区域花生品种的选择提供参考依据。本研究利用GGE-biplot工具,对我国黄淮海花生主产区16个花生品种两年间的品质性状进行了综合分析,包括含油量、油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸和蛋白质含量等。结果显示,5个品质性状均有较高的GGE总变异值(主成分因素PC1和PC2变异的总和),变幅在61.5%-79.9%之间,以含油量的GGE变异值最低,为61.5%,油酸含量的GGE变异值最高,为79.9%。16个花生品种2年间部分品质性状表现较为一致,其中濮花9519的含油量表型值波动最小,山花9号的亚油酸含量表型值波动最小,开农49是油酸含量表型值最为稳定的品种,天府23号是棕榈酸含量和蛋白质含量表型值最为稳定的品种。初步明确了徐州和濮阳分别适合高油花生和高油酸花生种植,确定了不同生态类型试点下较适合种植的品种,为花生品种推广应用提供了参考。 相似文献