Buchbesprechungen     

F. Makeschin  E. Kennel  H. J. Schuck  K. J. Lang  H. Schmutzenhofer  W. Koch  U. Mantau 《European Journal of Forest Research》1993,112(1):133-140

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Buchbesprechungen     

U. Ammer  W. Koch  J. Zander  W. Kroth  J. Zander  K. Goesswald  H. Blaschke  P. Schütt 《European Journal of Forest Research》1978,97(1):223-224

Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

Vitalitätsansprache von Fichten auf der Grundlage spektraler Rückstrahlungsmessungen     

Barbara Koch  U. Ammer  H. Wittmeier 《European Journal of Forest Research》1986,105(1):352-357

Zusammenfassung Ziel des Projekts ist die Erarbeitung spektraler Rückstrahlungscharakteristiken von Einzelb?umen und Bestandesoberfl?chen zur Erfassung und kontinuierlichen Beobachtung von Vitalit?tsunterschieden bzw. Sch?digungen an Waldb?umen, insbesondere an Fichten. (Ammer et al. 1983;Hildebrandt 1976). Die für die Spektroradiometermessungen wichtigen objektunabh?ngigen Einflu?parameter wie Sonnenstand, Me?richtung, Neigungswinkel, ?ffnungswinkel und Beleuchtungsverh?ltnisse sind durch eine Vielzahl von Voruntersuchungen bestimmt worden. Erste Me?ergebnisse an Testfl?chen im H?glwald und im Erbersberger Forst lassen deutliche Reaktionen im Spektralverhalten erkennen, die auf Vitalit?ts- und ph?nologische Unterschiede zurückgeführt werden k?nnen.

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Judging vigor of spruces on the basis of spectral reflection measurements

Summary Objective of the research project is the evaluation of characteristic spectral signatures for single trees and stands to assess and continuously monitor differences in vigor, or damages of trees, respectively, especially for spruce. The object-independent parameters which are important for the spectro-radiometer measurements, such as angle and elevation of the sun, inclination, measuring direction, angle of view, and illumination have been determined by numerous previous investigations. First results from the testsites “H?glwald” and “Ebersberger Forst” show distinct differences in the spectral curves which can be related to different degrees of vigor and phenology.

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Beitrag Nr. 16 der H?glwald-Serie 1986  相似文献   

The effect of short day treatments on containerized Douglas-fir morphology,physiology and phenology     

Turner  Jennifer  Mitchell  Stephen J. 《New Forests》2003,26(3):279-295

The effect of short day treatments (blackout) on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) container seedlings at the time of lift and following cold storage was investigated. Variables measured included height, root collar diameter (RCD), root growth capacity (RGC), photosynthetic efficiency after –18 °C freezing (PEF), and days to terminal bud break (DBB). From one to four blackout dormancy induction treatments were started on three dates (July 12, July 26, and August 10) with 10 or 20 d between multiple blackouts. Increasing the number of blackout treatments resulted in lower RCD, lower DBB in the late winter/early spring, and higher PEF in the early fall. Later blackout start dates decreased PEF in the early fall, and increased overall height and late fall RGC as compared to earlier blackout start dates. Nurseries growing Douglas-fir seedlings from coastal Pacific Northwest provenances should be aware that blackout regimes can decrease RGC in the late fall, and cause quicker dormancy release in the early spring. Coastal Douglas-fir can be lifted and planted in the early fall, when RGC and DBB are relatively high. If planting between February and April is necessary, seedlings given blackout should be cold stored in January to maintain an adequate level of dormancy, RGC and PEF.  相似文献   

Long-term changes in forest floor processes in southern Appalachian forests     

Jennifer D. Knoepp  Barbara C. Reynolds  D.A. Crossley  Wayne T. Swank 《Forest Ecology and Management》2005,220(1-3):300-312

Soil nutrient concentrations decreased in an aggrading southern Appalachian forest over a 20-year period. Construction of nutrient budgets showed significant nutrient sequestration aboveground including increased forest floor mass. We hypothesized that the changes in forest floor mass resulted from decreased litter decomposition rates because of decreased litter quality. In 1992 and 1993, we repeated a litter decomposition experiment conducted in 1969 and 1970 to test this hypothesis. In addition, we examined microarthropod populations and functional groups as litter decomposed. For four of the five species tested, first-year decomposition rates were about the same in both experiments. Initial litter nutrient concentrations of P were lower in all tree species in the most recent sampling. N, Ca, and Mg concentrations also declined in some species. These declines often resulted in decreased nutrient release rates during decomposition. Microarthropod populations differed significantly among litter species, as well as between years (probably resulting from differences in growing-season rainfall). For some litter species we found significant relationships between microarthropod populations and nutrient concentration (primarily C and N); however, most r²-values were low. Data suggest that changes in forest floor mass probably resulted from decreased litter quality and that those changes may have an effect on microarthropod populations.  相似文献   

Auswirkungen des Einsatzes entomopathogener Nematoden im Freiland auf die Nichtzielfauna, 1. Teil: Coleoptera     

Dr. U. Koch  H. Bathon 《Journal of pest science》1993,66(4):65-68

Zusammenfassung Von 1988 bis 1990 wurden in vier verschiedenen Gebieten (Buchen-Eichen-Mischwald, Kiefernwaldrand, Getreidefeld und Obstgarten) in der Umgebung von Darmstadt Freilandversuche mit den NematodenstämmenSteinernema feltiae und denHeterorhabditis-Stämmen HL 81 und HD 01 durchgeführt, um deren Auswirkungen auf die Nichtzielfauna zu untersuchen. Die Aufwandmengen lagen bei 0,6 bis 1,0×10⁶ Nematodenlarven/m². Die Käferfauna wurde mit Hilfe von Bodenphotoeklektoren über mehrere Wochen bis Monate auf den nematodenbehandelten Flächen und auf unbehandelten Kontrollflächen erfaßt. Den Schwerpunkt der Auswertungen bildeten die Familien Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae und Elateridae. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß anscheinend nur wenige Arten einzelner Käferfamilien durch den Nematodeneinsatz beeinträchtigt wurden. Andere Arten traten dagegen auf den behandelten Flächen wesentlich häufiger auf als auf den Kontrollflächen. Mögliche Ursachen für diese Effekte werden diskutiert.

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From 1988 to 1990 field trials with entomopathogenic nematodes were conducted in four different areas (beech-oakforest, pine-forest margin, crop field and orchard) in the surroundings of Darmstadt (FRG). The nematodes used in the trials wereSteinernema feltiae Fil. f.filipjew (syn.S. bibionis Bov.) and theHeterorhabditis strains HL 81 and HD 01; the nematode concentration was 0.6 to 1.0×10⁶ nematodes/m². The coleopteran fauna of treated areas and untreated control plots was investigated by means of photoeclectors. Most attention was paid to the coleopteran families Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae and Elateridae. Only a few species of these families seemed to be affected by the nematode application; some other beetle species could be collected even in higher numbers on the treated plots than on the untreated control plots. Possible reasons for these effects are discussed.

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Mit einer Abbildung und 2 Tabellen  相似文献   

Biological potential of four indigenous tree species from seasonally dry tropical forest for soil restoration     

Eliane Ceccon  Itzel Sánchez  Jennifer S. Powers 《Agroforestry Systems》2015,89(3):455-467

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COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN 57 CATS WITH PRIMARY PULMONARY NEOPLASIA          下载免费PDF全文

Stacie Aarsvold  Jennifer A. Reetz  Jean K. Reichle  Ian D. Jones  Christopher R. Lamb  Maria G. Evola  Michele A. Keyerleber  Angela J. Marolf 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2015,56(3):272-277

Primary pulmonary neoplasia is relatively uncommon in cats and generally has a poor prognosis. In this multicenter, retrospective study of 57 cats with pulmonary neoplasia, the most frequent presenting signs were anorexia/inappetence (39%) and cough (37%). The pulmonary tumors were considered to be incidental findings in 9% cats. In computed tomographic (CT) images, primary pulmonary tumors appeared as a pulmonary mass in 55 (96%) cats and as a disseminated pulmonary lesion without a defined mass in two (4%) cats. Most pulmonary tumors were in the caudal lobes, with 28 (49%) in the right caudal lobe and 17 (30%) in the left caudal lobe. CT features associated with pulmonary tumors included mass in contact with visceral pleura (96%), irregular margins (83%), well‐defined borders (79%), bronchial compression (74%), gas‐containing cavities (63%), foci of mineral attenuation (56%), and bronchial invasion (19%). The mean (range) maximal dimension of the pulmonary masses was 3.5 cm (1.1–11.5 cm). Additional foci of pulmonary disease compatible with metastasis were observed in 53% cats. Pleural fluid was evident in 30% cats and pulmonary thrombosis in 12% cats. The histologic diagnoses were 47 (82%) adenocarcinomas, six (11%) tumors of bronchial origin, three (5%) adenosquamous cell carcinomas, and one (2%) squamous cell carcinoma. In this series, adenocarcinoma was the predominant tumor type, but shared many features with less common tumor types. No associations were identified between tumor type and CT features. Prevalence of suspected intrapulmonary metastasis was higher than in previous radiographic studies of cats with lung tumors.  相似文献   

Evaluation of Meniscal Click for Detecting Meniscal Tears in Stifles with Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease          下载免费PDF全文

Brittany A. Neal VMD  Dennis Ting DVM  Diplomate ACVS  Jennifer J. Bonczynski DVM  Diplomate ACVS  Koji Yasuda DVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2015,44(2):191-194

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Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Conventional 2‐Dimensional and 3‐Dimensional Computed Tomography for Assessing Canine Sacral and Pelvic Fractures by Radiologists,Orthopedic Surgeons,and Veterinary Medical Students          下载免费PDF全文

Sri Kumar Jamie Senthirajah BS  Sarah Nemanic DVM  PhD  Diplomate ACVR  Wendy Baltzer DVM  PhD  Diplomate ACVS  Jennifer Warnock DVM  PhD  Diplomate ACVS  Katelyn Hollars BS  Scott S. Lee  Gerd Bobe PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2015,44(6):694-703

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