Effect of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponense     

Wei-Na  Wang An-Li  Wang Yue  Wang Junxia  Wang Ru-Yong  Sun 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(1):1-7

This study examined the effects of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponese . The response of the cellular defense was determined by monitoring changes in reactive oxygen intermediates in hemocytes, superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity, glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase activity in muscle. The results showed that prawns fed the basal diet had a significant increase in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. When dietary vitamin C was added to the feed, there was a significant decrease in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. Total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity of prawns fed the basal diet decreased as ammonia-N increased. This decrease in activity was significantly less pronounced in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement. In prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement there was no significant variation in catalase reductase or gluxathione reductase activity in response to variations in ammonia-N concentration. The glutathione transference activity increased at a low concentration of ammonia-N in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement, but there was no significant variation in the prawns fed the basal diet. Overall the results indicate that dietary vitamin C supplements enhance the capacity of M. nipponese to respond to elevations in ammonia-N. This response involved several biochemical reactions known to be involved in cellular defense.  相似文献   

消失模铸造技术在大规模生产中的应用     

焦龙钢 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(6):85-87

针对铸件特点,采用国内外的先进技术,实现了消失模铸造大批量流水线生产。  相似文献   

GRC构件在建筑装饰业的应用     

朱文波  崔月 《林业科技情报》2001,33(4):21-21

本文系统地阐述了GRC构件的产品性能,施工工艺及方法、特点,展望未来建筑业外装饰的发展趋势。  相似文献   

汽车覆盖件成形过程仿真   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦学健 《农业装备与车辆工程》2005,1(9):15-17

分析了汽车覆盖件成形过程仿真的研究形状,归纳总结覆盖件成形仿真的几个关键技术,提出了下一步可能的研究热点.  相似文献   

APPLICATION AND EFFECTS OF RARE-EARTH ON SEEDLINGS     

Li Jicheng She Hua Jiao SenlinDailing Forestry Experimental Bureau of Heilongjiang ProvinceLiu YongchunNortheast Forestry University 《林业研究》1993,4(2):57-63

In order to improve the quality of seedlings and economic benefits,rare--earth experiments were carried out on eleven seedling-age-types of four silvicultral treespecies.Some indexes such as the increment,biomass and chlorophyl content weredetermined.The results showed that rare-earth can improve the growth in height anddiameter,increase the bioprductivity and increase the mean benefit by887766.29 yuan/hm~2.It is an effective method to improve the quality of seedlings for the characters such as lowcost and easy grasping.And the method can be widely used in seedling.  相似文献   

通用开放式绘图仪接口软件设计与实现     

王跃  王东 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(3)

本文针对TANGO软件所支持的图形输出设备中不包括CALCOMP系列绘图仪的问题,设计了TANGO图形文件与CALCOMP系列绘图的接口软件.由此阐述了一种通用图形描述语言及开放式绘图仪接口软件的设计思想与技术实现.  相似文献   

Linkage and QTL mapping for Sus scrofa chromosome 7   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G. Yue  A. Stratil  S. Cepica  J. Schröffel Jr    D. Schröffelova  L. Fontanesi  M. Cagnazzo  G. Moser  H. Bartenschlager  G. Reiner  H. Geldermann 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2003,120(S1):56-65

  相似文献   

浅议工程量清单计价的造价管理     

岳庆华  马玉珍  李桂珍 《林业科技情报》2006,38(2):80-80,82

本文较详细地论述了工程量清单计价的意义、内容、合理性及可行性,并阐明其在实际运用中应注意的问题。  相似文献   

热带小奥德蘑深层发酵工艺研究     

李继东  林跃鑫 《食用菌学报》2003,10(1):46-51

通过对热带小奥德蘑深层发酵培养基碳源、氮源和无机盐的筛选 ,利用正交试验得到了优化发酵培养基配方 ,在此基础上对发酵条件进行了探索。试验结果表明 ,热带小奥德蘑的适宜发酵培养基为 :葡萄糖 3%,蛋白胨 0 .4 %,KH2 PO40 .1%,MgSO4·7H2 O 0 .2 %,VB10 .0 1%。其适宜发酵温度为 2 8℃ ,起始pH5 .0～ 6.0 ,摇瓶装量 60mL 2 5 0mL ,接种量 10 %。  相似文献   

饱和软粘土深层搅拌加固法原理初探     

缴东英 《林业科技情报》2001,33(3):62-63

随着工程建设的发展,在深厚软土层上建造大型工业建筑、高层房屋及港口码头工程日益增多,因此软粘土加固技术越来越受重视。纵观现有的加固方法各有其不适应性,因此需要大力开发研究新的加固技术。  相似文献