Molecular identification and relative abundance of microorganisms in douchi koji and salted egg white sufu during processing     

Yi-Chao Chen  Ren-Bao Liaw  Yu-Sheng Liao  Amornrat Wanangkarn  Wen-Shyan Chen  Fa-Jui Tan 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13567

A novel animal protein-based douchi koji-inoculated steamed salted egg white sufu (SEWS) has been developed. This study determined the relative abundance of microorganisms in the douchi koji and semi-finished (5-day fermentation) and finished (5-day fermentation and 14-day ripening) SEWS by using 16S and 18S ribosomal DNA and gene-cloning methods. The results revealed that Bacillus spp. and Aspergillus oryzae were dominant in the douchi koji. In the semi-finished SEWS, the percentages of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis were considerably lower, whereas those of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus were substantially higher. In the finished SEWS, Bacillus spp. became dominant again and A. oryzae was the only fungus detected. In conclusion, by using molecular techniques, microbial population dynamics in SEWS can be evaluated. During processing, the relative abundance of microorganisms in SEWS changed and Bacillus spp. and A. oryzae remained dominant. This study provides crucial information for designing starter cultures for producing SEWS.  相似文献   

Association between weight change during initial chemotherapy and clinical outcome in dogs with multicentric lymphoma     

Wei‐Shan Lee  Jih‐Jong Lee  Albert Taiching Liao  Chia‐Lien Kao  Shang‐Lin Wang 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2021,19(1):53-60

The majority of the known prognostic factors in dogs with lymphoma have been evaluated before treatment commences or at the time of diagnosis. Prognostic factors evaluated during the initial phase of treatment are less described but may provide important clinical information. In this retrospective study, 82 canine lymphoma patients were categorized according to the weight change between diagnosis and after 5 weeks of chemotherapy. Dogs that gained greater than 5% or lost greater than 5% of initial body weight were categorized as increased‐ or decreased‐weight groups, respectively. Those in which weight changed less than 5% were categorized as the maintained‐weight group. The median progression‐free survival (PFS) in the increased‐weight group, maintained‐weight group and decreased‐weight group was 226, 256 and 129 days, respectively. The decreased‐weight group had significantly shorter PFS than the increased and maintained groups (P = .023, P = .003, respectively). The median survival time (ST) in the increased‐weight group, maintained‐weight group and decreased‐weight group was 320, 339 and 222 days, respectively. There was no significant difference in ST among the three groups (P = .128). In Cox‐regression results, weight change group and initial body weight were significant risk factors associated to PFS (P = .007, P = .001, respectively) while only patient's initial body weight was a significant risk factor to ST (P = .013). In conclusion, evaluation of initial body weight and weight changes over time can provide valuable information regarding PFS and ST in dogs with multicentric lymphoma.  相似文献   

射频识别技术在畜禽养殖中的应用与展望     

廖超  程金花  任守文  李碧侠  付言峰  王学敏  徐小波 《猪业科学》2021,38(11):92-95

随着畜禽规模养殖的发展,高度集约化养殖模式将影响畜禽的健康状况、疫病防控和福利水平。一种无接触、无应激的射频识别（Radio Frequency Identifi cation,RFID）技术应运而生,该技术可以在无损状态下采集畜禽的行为、生理生化和养殖环境指标,从而为评估集约化养殖的效果和影响提供基础数据。文章讨论了三种常见类型的RFID系统在畜禽养殖中的应用,系统地比较了各类系统的优缺点及适宜应用场景,进一步提出RFID在畜禽养殖中的未来应用方向,以期为深化畜禽信息采集的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

甜菜起拔力影响因素的试验研究     

王方艳  张东兴 《农机化研究》2015,(10):173-176,180

为了确定甜菜的挖掘位置对甜菜起拔力的影响,借助正交试验分析了关键参数对甜菜起拔力的影响及其范围,并采用二次旋转回归试验设计,建立了挖掘深度和挖掘距离对甜菜起拔力的二次响应面模型。通过对"KWS3148"甜菜的田间种植状况测定,确定了挖掘位置参数的合理范围。借助Design-Expert软件,研究了参数对起拔力的影响规律,确定了挖掘深度为195mm、挖掘距离为41mm的较优参数组合,为甜菜挖掘装备提供设计依据和数据参考。  相似文献   

Comparison of efficacy and toxicity of doxorubicin and mitoxantrone in combination chemotherapy for canine lymphoma     

Shang-Lin Wang  Jih-Jong Lee  Albert Taiching Liao 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2016,57(3):271-276

Forty-four dogs with multicentric lymphoma were treated using a cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (CHOP) induction protocol or treated using a cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, vincristine, and prednisolone (CMOP) induction protocol. There was no statistical difference in signalment and the presence of historical negative prognostic factors between the groups. The median progression-free survival (PFS) in the CHOP and CMOP groups were 222 d and 162 d, respectively (P = 0.75). The median survival time (MST) of dogs in CHOP and CMOP groups were 318 d and 242 d, respectively (P = 0.63). Anorexia and diarrhea episodes were significantly higher in the CHOP group than in the CMOP group (P = 0.02 and P = 0.01, respectively). These results suggest that the CMOP protocol provides similar PFS, MST and causes fewer side effects compared to the CHOP protocol. Therefore, the CMOP protocol may be another treatment choice for canine multicentric lymphoma.  相似文献   

药用红花生长发育规律的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李隆云  张艳 《作物学报》1995,21(6):740-745

根据药用红花根、叶、茎、分枝、花及生长中心的变化特点，将药用红花个体发育过程划分为莲座期、伸长期、分枝期、开花期及种子成熟期５个生育时期，红花一生有５２叶左右，以伸长期出叶速度最快，平均每２．０天出一叶，这一时期形成１７叶左右。叶面积在生育前期较小，至分枝期达最高值（４月中旬，３０７４．５ｃｍ＾２／ｐｉａｎｔ，叶面积指数５．５），且保持较高叶面积一定时间，以利于分枝和花的发育。红花在分枝期净同化率  相似文献   

Direct Factor Analysis With Discrete X-Ray Diffraction Patterns     

Chen Changguo Liao Bogang 《保鲜与加工》1993,(2):70-72

In this paper,we put forward a method of direct factor analysis with discrete X-ray diffraction patterns, which was supported by the experimental measurement with the mixture containing 2,3,4,5 phases respectively. The detailed discussion was also given to its principles,errors and criterion.  相似文献   

STATE VARIABLE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS     

Zhang Wei Ren Zhen Qin Yihong Liao Qing 《保鲜与加工》1990,(1):56-62

A flexible mathematical model used for dynamic simulation studies of HVDC systems which is based on the stale variable method is presented, and the correspongding computer program has been implemented. Generality, easy to use, and suitable to run on microcomputers are the main features of the model and the computer program. Therefore the model is easy to be extended for application. An example is given in the paper to verily the coneclness of the model and the program.  相似文献   

LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETERS FOR THE INDUCED-NOZZLE DEVICE     

Zhang Fenghua Liao Zhenfang 《保鲜与加工》1988,(6)

The standoff of a submerged jet is smaller than a non-submerged jet in general. In order to increase the standoff of a submerged jet, the induced-nozzle device is presented with its inducing mechanism analysed in this paper. Under the various inducing medium, the effect of the ratio d2/d1 upon the device's properties is measured. Some reasonable parameters are given. When d2/d1=2.0, approximate straight region of the curve of the jet center line stagnation pressure varying with the standoff is L/d1= l0~12 for inducing air. The induced-nozzle device is compared with the conventional nozzle for shotting some samples. Several applied possibilities of the device are discussed.  相似文献   

甜菜力学特性的试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王方艳  张东兴 《农机化研究》2015,(9):206-210

甜菜的力学特性是机具研发的基础。利用英国Instron-4411型万能材料试验机,对"KWS3148"甜菜不同部位的试样进行压缩试验,分别研究了取样位置、加载速率和含水率对甜菜力学特性的影响,并得到收获期甜菜的弹性模量和抗压强度。试验结果表明:甜菜没有明显的屈服极限,破裂点较为明显;甜菜的力学特性受取样位置和加载速率的影响,且尾根处抗压强度最小;载荷加载速率对甜菜的弹性模量和最大抗压强度影响极显著,载荷位置对甜菜的最大抗压强度影响显著;随着加载速率的增加,同位置试样的弹性模量逐渐增大,最大抗压强度先减小后增大;甜菜的弹性模量和最大抗压强度分别随着含水率的减小而增大;弹性模量为(12.17±2.26)MPa,抗压强度为(2.6 7±0.3)MPa。  相似文献