电子束辐照技术对病毒活性的影响研究     

张汀  李宗  陶洁  廖金虎  朱国强  袁建设 《中国动物检疫》2013,30(3):52-54

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Antagonistic bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens induces resistance and controls the bacterial wilt of tomato     

Shiyong Tan  Yue Dong  Hanpeng Liao  Jianfeng Huang  Song Song  Yangchun Xu  Qirong Shen 《Pest management science》2013,69(11):1245-1252

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蜈蚣草提取物杀虫活性初步研究     

廖凤仙  王兰英  骆焱平 《中国植保导刊》2013,33(3)

采用触杀法和拒食法测定了蜈蚣草甲醇粗提物和石油醚、三氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇4种溶剂萃取物对莴苣指管蚜和斜纹夜蛾的杀虫活性.结果表明,三氯甲烷萃取物对两种害虫具有较高的杀虫活性.莴苣指管蚜随着提取物质量浓度的增大和处理时间的延长,其校正死亡率升高.质量浓度为10 mg/mL时,莴苣指管蚜72h的校正死亡率达到86.92％,LC50为1.724 2 mg/mL;斜纹夜蛾4龄幼虫24h的非选择性拒食率为65.76％,AFC50为3.934 6 mg/mL.  相似文献   

Inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 participate in anti-inflammatory activity of imperatorin from Glehnia littoralis     

Huang GJ  Deng JS  Liao JC  Hou WC  Wang SY  Sung PJ  Kuo YH 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(7):1673-1681

In this study, we have investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of imperatorin, a compound isolated from the roots of Glehnia littoralis, using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse macrophage (RAW264.7) in vitro and a carrageenan (Carr)-induced mouse paw edema model in vivo. When RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with imperatorin together with LPS, a significant concentration-dependent inhibition of NO production was detected. Western blotting revealed that imperatorin blocked the protein expression of iNOS and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages significantly. In the anti-inflammatory test, imperatorin decreased the paw edema at 4 and 5 h after Carr administration and increased the activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in paw edema. We also demonstrated that imperatorin significantly attenuated the malondialdehyde level in the edema paw at the fifth hour after Carr injection. Imperatorin decreased the NO and tumor necrosis factor and prostaglandin E2 levels on serum at 5 h after Carr injection. Western blotting revealed that imperatorin decreased Carr-induced iNOS and COX-2 expressions at 5 h in edema paw. An intraperitoneal injection treatment with imperatorin also diminished neutrophil infiltration into sites of inflammation as did indomethacin. The results suggested that imperatorin had anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and Carr-injected mice, respectively. In addition, inhibition of elevated iNOS and COX-2 protein expression as well as neutrophil infiltration of Carr-injected paws may be involved in the beneficial effects of imperatorin.  相似文献   

Exploring the relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sedimentary organic carbon in three Chinese lakes     

Fengchang Wu  Libin Xu  Yongge Sun  Haiqing Liao  Xiaoli Zhao  Jianyang Guo 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2012,12(5):774-783

Purpose  

Previous studies have shown a positive correlation between concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and total organic carbon (TOC) in lake sediments. However, with respect to the complex organic matter in recent sediments, it is still unclear which part of TOC plays a key role in controlling PAHs distributions in natural sediments. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between PAHs and TOC components of different origins in lake sediments.  相似文献   

利用集成膜工艺澄清与浓缩紫甘蓝花青素   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

徐贞贞  李媛  陈芳  廖小军  孙志健  胡小松  吴继红 《农业工程学报》2012,28(9):242-249

为实现紫甘蓝花青素活性成分水提液的高效浓缩,该文集成了超滤、纳滤和反渗透膜技术澄清、浓缩紫甘蓝花青素水提液的工艺。采用"总循环模式"和"批处理模式"研究优化操作工艺。测定总花青素、pH值、总可溶性固形物和颜色指标。澄清工艺中:无机陶瓷超滤膜效果较好,较佳工艺为:陶瓷膜、跨膜压力0.3MPa、循环流量40L/min。浓缩工艺中:纳滤膜工作效率略高于反渗透膜,纳滤和反渗透较佳参数分别为跨膜压力1.0MP、循环流量25L/min,跨膜压力1.47MPa、循环流量10L/min。2种工艺均可得到品质优越的花青素浓缩产品。因此逐级膜过滤可利用于花青素的澄清和浓缩,为天然活性成分水提物的非热澄清及浓缩产业化生产提供参考。  相似文献   

四川花生地方品种主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析     

林显凤  夏友霖  敬昱霖  毛金雄  何晋宇  廖俊华  毛若涵  游宇 《中国农学通报》2021,37(34):9-14

为明确四川省地方花生品种资源的遗传多样性及特征,以四川省100份地方花生品种为试验材料,参照《花生种质资源描述规范和数据标准》测试获得了生育期、主茎高和百果重等主要农艺性状的数据。结果表明,在考察的14个性状中,变异幅度最大的是二次分枝数(54.12%),变异幅度最小的是生育期(0.99%)。多样性指数最高的是主茎高度2.99,最小的是生长期0.19。采用Ward法对四川省地方花生品种进行聚类,在遗传距离阈值为5时,将其分为3个类群,均以密枝亚种为主。其中Ⅰ类群分布有7份珍珠豆型材料,Ⅲ类群分布有9份珍珠豆型材料,同一地理来源的多个地方品种交叉出现在这3个群体中。表明四川地方花生品种的遗传关系与所属类型和区域来源无关,但花生品种间具有丰富的遗传多样性。研究可在提高地方品种的有效利用率同时,为花生育种提供理论基础和优质亲本材料。  相似文献   

3种提取剂对不同类型土壤重金属的提取效果   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

甘国娟 刘妍朱晓龙  侯红波彭佩钦 廖柏寒 《中国农学通报》2013,29(2):148-153

为了研究不同提取剂对不同类型土壤重金属的提取效果,选用3种提取剂(DTPA、HCl、EDTA)提取2种母质（红壤、紫色土）发育的稻田土壤（黄泥田、紫泥田）重金属Zn、Pb、Cd和Cu的含量,比较它们的提取效果。结果表明,提取剂的提取量和提取率大小有明显差异。DTPA提取Zn、Pb、Cd、Cu的含量均值分别为135.88、167.20、5.09、17.63 mg/kg;HCl提取Zn、Pb、Cd、Cu的含量均值分别为244.79、299.97、7.74、28.75 mg/kg;EDTA提取Zn、Pb、Cd、Cu的含量均值分别为220.31、490.33、7.22、35.46 mg/kg。3种提取剂对重金属Zn、Cd提取量大小为HCl>EDTA>DTPA,对Pb、Cu提取量大小为EDTA>HCl>DTPA。从元素的提取率看,除黄泥田DTPA提取为Cd>Cu>Pb>Zn外,一般均为Cd>Pb> Cu>Zn。就不同土壤类型而言,黄泥田重金属提取率大小均为EDTA>HCl>DTPA;紫泥田Zn、Cd提取率大小为HCl>EDTA>DTPA,而Pb、Cu为EDTA>HCl>DTPA。黄泥田、紫泥田提取Pb、Cu的提取率均为EDTA>HCl>DTPA。因此不同类型土壤应该使用不同的提取剂,暗示适当提取剂的提取量可以预测糙米中重金属的累积量。  相似文献   

添加含钙化合物对茶园土壤pH及有效氟的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张永利廖万有  王烨军孙力 苏有健 《中国农学通报》2013,29(1):132-137

鉴于长期饮用高氟茶可引起饮茶型氟中毒,拟通过探明茶园土壤有效氟的调控机制,为治理土壤氟污染并降低茶叶中氟含量提供理论依据。以湖南某茶园0~20 cm和20~40 cm土壤为对象,通过室内模拟培养,研究不同形态和添加量的钙离子对土壤pH和有效氟含量的影响。结果表明,添加200~400 mg/kg Ca²⁺[Ca(NO₃)₂]和100~1000 mg/kg Ca²⁺[CaCl₂]后2层土壤pH由4.0降至3.5~3.7,土壤水溶态氟含量明显增加;添加60~1400 mg/kg Ca²⁺[Ca(OH)₂]时,随Ca(OH)₂添加量的增加,2层土壤pH分别升至5.13、5.23,土壤水溶态氟含量呈现先增加再降低最后增加的趋势;添加3种形态含钙化合物均降低土壤交换态氟含量。当土壤pH在3.5~6.0间变化时,以pH 5.0为拐点,土壤pH降低或升高水溶态氟含量均增加,土壤酸化时尤甚。因此,可在酸性土壤上施用白云石粉、Ca(OH)₂,在偏碱性土壤上施用Ca(NO₃)₂、CaCl₂,调整土壤pH至5.0左右,以有效降低茶园土壤有效氟含量。  相似文献   

A maize viviparous 1 gene increases seed dormancy and preharvest sprouting tolerance in transgenic wheat     

Tao Huang  Bo Qu  He-Ping Li  Dong-Yun Zuo  Zheng-Xi Zhao  Yu-Cai Liao 《Journal of Cereal Science》2012

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