海桑种子发芽条件的研究     

廖宝文  郑德璋  郑松发  李云 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(1)

对影响海桑种子发芽的因子即光照、温度、海水盐度和pH值进行了研究．结果表明：海桑种子为需光种子，种子萌发需有光敏素的参与．缺乏光照是造成种子发芽率低和不整齐的主要原因，播种前将种子在湿润状态下用700lx的光照射24～36h或用体积分数为10－3的外源赤霉素（GA3）溶液浸泡36h，即可显著提高发芽率和发芽势；实验室发芽适宜温度为30～40℃，最适为35℃；海水盐度在10‰以下有利于海桑育苗，最适盐度为2．5‰；酸碱度对种子发芽影响不大，种子在pH为4～11时均可正常萌发生长．  相似文献   

中国木材产业资源基础及可持续性分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

程宝栋  宋维明 《林业资源管理》2006,(1):20-24

论述了发展中国木材产业的战略重要性;通过分析国内木材资源与国际木材资源供给,得出了中国木材产业资源基础薄弱的结论;以实现资源基础可持续性为目的,论述了构筑中国木材产业资源基础的途径。  相似文献   

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan     

Weng JH  Liao TS  Sun KH  Chung JC  Lin CP  Chu CH 《Tree physiology》2005,25(8):973-979

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.  相似文献   

常绿阔叶林的可持续经营     

詹有生  钱卫民 《江西林业科技》2005,(3):11-14,18

通过对常绿阔叶林研究，努力探索一条发展常绿阔叶林的途径。将阔叶林划分为3个经营类型，分别为：初期幼龄林组成抚育类型、中期幼龄林抚育间伐类型、中龄林密度管理类型。并提出小面积皆伐的采伐方式。同时对常绿阔叶林的生态功能和生产力进行初步研究。  相似文献   

湖南珍稀濒危植物迁地仿生护存的初步研究     

颜立红  彭春良  夏晓敏  廖舫林 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(3)

由于人为破坏和环境条件的恶化，许多植物资源处于濒危灭绝状况，一种植物的灭绝，又将导致10～30个生物种的消失．为了保护珍稀濒危植物，保护生态环境，根据迁地护存植物的生物学特性、生态学特性及其原产地的生态环境条件，应用植物引种原理，从1986年开始，在湖南省森林植物园，对湖南和邻近省的一些珍稀濒危植物进行了迁地仿生护存的初步研究．共迁地护存珍稀濒危植物124种，现保存118种，保存率95．16％．其中，湖南省分布的国家级珍稀濒危植物57种，邻近省的27种，省级保护植物34种．这些植物中，年均高生长60cm以上的有25种，30～60cm的有42种，小于30cm的有51种．  相似文献   

不同生境香果树种群的径级结构与分布格局   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

康华靖  刘鹏  陈子林  廖承川  李成惠  陈卫新  雷祖培 《林业科学》2007,43(12):22-27

应用"相邻格子法"对不同生境下的香果树种群进行每木调查,获得野外资料.采用空间代替时间的方法,研究香果树的径级结构和分布格局,以及应用泊松方差/均值比、负二项式分布、Lloyd平均拥挤度指数和聚块指数4个指标分析其种群格局状况.结果表明:不同生境下的香果树径级结构具有较大的相似性--均缺乏幼苗和幼树,种群呈衰退趋势;不同生境下的香果树种群聚块规模为8～32 m2;种群的空间分布格局主要为集群分布;格局动态明显呈现由集群分布到随机分布的扩散趋势.建议采取相应的措施保护母树,尤其是20年生以上的母树;还应加强对种子及幼苗生长动态变化的研究.  相似文献   

Slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) somatic embryogenesis II. Maturation of somatic embryos and plant regeneration     

Liao  Y. K.  Amerson  H. V. 《New Forests》1995,10(2):165-182

Maturation of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) somatic embryos was achieved using two protocols, each starting with a different agar incubation step to deplete plant growth regulators (PGRs) used in previous cultural steps. Strength of maturation medium (single vs. double) was found important in the first protocol to develop normal, mature embryos. In the second protocol, abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations (0, 15 and 30 M) and carbohydrate sources were tested for embryo maturation. Thirty M ABA and 6% maltose were deemed the best combination. Embryo germination was accomplished in a continuously lighted environment and embryos receiving a cold pretreatment (4 °C in darkness for 16 days) germinated better than embryos which did not receive cold pretreatment. With a survival rate of 33% after acclimation in a mist system, more than 25 plants from somatic embryos have been established in a greenhouse. Incompletely germinated embryos (lacking roots) were rooted via adventitious rooting techniques and subsequently established in the greenhouse. All established plants obtained from somatic embryogenesis appear normal in morphology.  相似文献   

Load behaviors of a prefabricated wood framing house during lifting and transportation     

Hu Chuan-shuang Li Chong-gen Liao Hong-xia Li Kai-fu Dai Na-xin 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(3):221-224

Lifting for handling and flatbed truck transportation to the job site are important processes during manufacture of prefabri-cated wooden construction units like mini homes and building modules. Significant damage can occur to sections or components of units during these operations. Although damage usually will not impair its structural safety, it is costly to fix and causes the public to perceive prefabricated wooden buildings as low quality products. Field observations and preliminary numerical models for prefabri-cated units subject to lifting and transportation forces are summarized here. Once fully developed and verified, models will support the creation of damage mitigation strategies centered on structural details indicating how units are to be supported during lifting and transportation.  相似文献   

松树枯梢病发生的立地条件及其主要诱因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶建仁  廖太林 《林业科学》2006,42(9):79-82

对福建、江西等地227块松树枯梢病的林分病情标准地进行调查.结果表明:病害的发生与林分及立地因子关系密切.由上杭、连城、永新和安福4县有代表性的49块样地推导出了松树枯梢病的病情指数与林龄、造林密度、郁闭度、土壤质地、土壤湿度、坡位、坡向的生态数学模型:y=41.38-16.56x11 5.08x21 18.62x31-3.78x41 19.94x51 7.32x61 4.27x62-4.06x71-10.56x72-13.88x73,其偏相关系数分别为0.606 9、0.612 5、0.268 9、0.1789、0.681 1、0.279 0、0.473 7.该模型模内判别准确率为79.59%,其中病情指数与土壤湿度、郁闭度、林龄和坡位间关系紧密,在0.01水平上显著,它们是松树枯梢病在我国南方发生的主要诱导因子.提出以营林措施为主的生态控制技术.  相似文献   

海南岛清澜港和东寨港红树林及其生境的调查研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郑德璋  廖宝文 《林业科学研究》1989,(5):432-441

本文根据调查材料,阐述海南省清澜港和东寨港红树林植物种类、群落类型及其分布。调查结果表明,河口港湾地区的红树林植物种类的分布应描述为以顺流水方向为纵向和横截流向为横向的二维空间状况,这才能确切地反映其天然分布。通过分析气候差异和引种情况,阐明了北热带滩涂能引种嗜热窄布性红树林植物种类。此外,还总结了一些红树林植物的适宜造林地,并指出在红树林中围堤养殖或垦植是有害的。  相似文献