冠菌素对玉米抗倒伏能力及产量的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陶群  黄官民  郭庆  周于毅  谭伟明  张明才  段留生 《农药学学报》2019,21(1):43-51

在田间条件下,以玉米品种先玉335和郑单958为材料,在八展叶时于叶面喷施不同浓度 (0、0.01、0.1、1和10 μmol/L) 冠菌素 (COR),研究了COR对玉米抗倒伏能力及产量的影响。结果表明:经10 μmol/L COR处理后,先玉335的株高和穗位高分别比对照降低了7.0%和19.9%,郑单958分别降低了20.8%和18.2%,单株叶面积、节间抗折断力、穗下第8~14节间长度和节间最大直径与对照间亦差异显著。且随着COR浓度的增加,先玉335和郑单958的株高、穗位高、单株叶面积和穗下第8~14 节间长度均逐渐降低;第8~14节间最大直径和节间抗折断力逐渐增大。经1 μmol/L COR处理后,2个供试玉米品种的产量、穗数、穗粒数和千粒重较对照均有所增加,其中先玉335的产量较对照增加了9.9%,郑单958增加了4.3%。综上所述,COR可以提高玉米的抗倒伏能力,不同品种玉米对COR的敏感性不同,其中先玉335抗倒伏的最适COR浓度为10 μmol/L,郑单958抗倒伏的最适COR浓度为1 μmol/L。  相似文献   

iTRAQ‐based quantitative proteome revealed metabolic changes of Sitophilus zeamais in response to terpinen‐4‐ol fumigation     

Yong Huang  Min Liao  Qianqian Yang  Jinjing Xiao  Zhaoyin Hu  Haiqun Cao 《Pest management science》2019,75(2):444-451

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Characterization of sulfoxaflor resistance in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)     

Xun Liao  Ruoheng Jin  Xiaolei Zhang  Ehsan Ali  Kaikai Mao  Pengfei Xu  Jianhong Li  Hu Wan 《Pest management science》2019,75(6):1646-1654

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不同施肥处理对白萝卜生长及品质的影响     

刘庆叶  吴旭东  孙菲菲  周晓平  陈莉莉  王蓓  陈秋实  戎茸  徐明喜  李伟明 《长江蔬菜》2019,(14):61-64

为了研究生物有机肥在化肥减施条件下对白萝卜产量和品质的影响,设置了4个处理,分别为T1:对照,不施肥,T2:常规施肥处理,T3:生物有机肥处理,T4:生物有机肥+30%化肥减施处理,在采收期测量白萝卜产量和品质。试验结果表明,T3处理白萝卜每667 m^2产量最高,达6 262.0 kg;可溶性蛋白含量由高到低排列顺序为T4>T3>T1>T2;可溶性糖含量T3表现最好,比对照高53.3%;VC含量由高到低排列顺序为T1>T2>T4>T3;硝酸盐含量从低到高排列顺序为T3相似文献   

红肉猕猴桃果实发育期不同果肉部位比较转录组分析     

涂美艳  李明章  孙淑霞  李靖  陈栋  宋海岩  江国良  廖明安 《分子植物育种》2019,17(3):729-738

红肉猕猴桃中果皮和内果皮在果实发育不同时期色泽变化模式有显著差异,但目前对于其内在的分子调控机制尚不清楚。本研究中,利用高通量测序技术,对红肉猕猴桃(‘红实2号’)中果皮与内果皮4个不同发育时期(开花后0 d, 28 d, 75 d, 157 d,分别标注为T1时期, T2时期, T3时期, T4时期)的样本进行转录组测序。经去除低质量数据后,得到Clean reads数目为2 192～4 331万,检测到的基因数目为24 607～29 170个。在(log2 Ratio)≥1和FDR<0.05阈值下,中果皮和内果皮在T2、T3、T4时期检测到的差异基因数目分别为1 880个、4 799个、7 346个和4 31个、1 493个、7 700个。KEGG分析显示这些差异表达基因被富集到68个代谢途径,包括DNA复制、RNA转运、蛋白质输出、植物激素信号转导、类黄酮生物合成、花青素合成、淀粉与蔗糖的代谢等。此外我们还鉴定到13个花青素合成相关基因差异表达,大部分基因的表达量随果实的发育呈现下降趋势,这一结果与花青素含量变化模式相吻合。本研究不仅深化了对猕猴桃果实成色差异机理的认识,还对今后的彩色猕猴桃选育种工作有一定的帮助。  相似文献   

Development of male-specific markers and identification of sex reversal mutants in papaya     

Zhenyang Liao  Qingyi Yu  Ray Ming 《Euphytica》2017,213(2):53

Papaya is a productive and nutritious fruit grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. It is polygamous with three sex types: female, male and hermaphrodite. Sex determination in papaya is controlled by an XY sex chromosome system with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for males and Y^h for hermaphrodites. Comparative analysis of the hermaphrodite-specific region of Y^h chromosome (HSY) and male-specific region of Y chromosome (MSY) revealed 99.6% sequence identity, which explains why DNA markers that amplify for both males and hermaphrodites have easily been developed, but not for the male trait specifically. We examined the 0.4% sequence differences, and found 1887 indels and 21,088 SNPs between MSY and HSY. The vast majority of indels are single nucleotide or few base pairs. A large male-specific retrotransposon insertion of 8396 bp was used to develop two papaya male-specific markers, PMSM1 and PMSM2 that amplify 585 and 548 bp fragments, respectively. These two markers were tested in 11 gynodioecious and four dioecious varieties along with autosomal DNA marker 71E and male/hermaphrodite marker W11, and the results showed clear separation of male from hermaphrodite and female. PMSM1 and PMSM2 were also used to test the sex type of six sex male-to-hermaphrodite reversal mutants which are crucial materials for validating candidate genes for sex determination in papaya. Our result showed all six mutants were positive for the male-specific markers. These male-specific markers can be used to distinguish gynodioecious and dioecious cultivars in papaya seed market, and facilitate genetic and genomic research for papaya improvement.  相似文献   

Interspecific cross‐hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’ with Nicotiana alata          下载免费PDF全文

Jugou Liao  Jinran Dai  Shiyi Yang  Xiaoli Zhou  Longhui Ren  Zhuangzhuang Chen  Haili He  Suiyun Chen 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(3):427-435

In order to introduce the Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) resistance from Nicotiana alata into Nicotiana tabacum, a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line of N. tabacum (N. tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’), was successfully crossed with N. alata. Despite a high DNA content variability, F₁ hybrids could be classified in two subgroups, a major one encompassing fertile hybrids morphologically similar to their tobacco maternal parent but TSWV sensitive, and a minor one displaying sterile hybrids showing an intermediate phenotype and TSWV resistant. In order to elucidate the unexpected fertility recovery of the fertile F₁ plants, some N. alata fertility restoration ppr genes were cloned and were shown to be differentially expressed between parental lineages as well as between both F₁ subgroups, suggesting that N. alata contains fertility restoring allele able to overcome the CMS of N. tabacum.  相似文献   

长节箬竹不同部位叶片生理活性比较     

潘露嘉  廖静  张丹丹  郭依雨  方琼梅  宋春草  彭言劼 《湖北林业科技》2020,49(3):17-20

为研究竹类植物不同部位叶片的生理活性并选出较高活性的叶片,对长节箬竹不同节、小枝和叶序的叶片的净光合速率、叶绿素含量和可溶性糖含量进行了测定。结果表明:位于主枝顶端和第1节上的叶片生理活性较强,同一竹节的丛生枝条中边缘小枝的叶片生理活性较强,同一小枝中从顶端往下完全展开的第2～6个叶片生理活性均较强。以上结果可作为竹类植物叶片指标评价的采样依据。  相似文献   

8℃相变蓄冷技术     

廖小亮  曾智勇  董华佳 《绿色科技》2020,(4):125-127,131

指出了自“十二五”规划以来,可持续发展和能源结构转型成为我国政府工作的重中之重,合理利用能源为人类社会创造更加美好的现代生活已经成为社会的共识。蓄冷技术能够按需实现能量的存储和释放,从宏观上起到“移峰填谷”平衡电网的作用;我国电力系统实行分时计价政策,从微观上可以利用峰谷电价差为用户节省制冷系统的运行费用。8℃相变蓄冷技术兼备了传统水蓄冷和冰蓄冷的优点,具有蓄冷密度大、系统简单的突出优点,是当前蓄冷技术研究和应用的前沿方向,市场前景十分广阔。  相似文献   

欧美国家针叶树容器苗生产与启示     

毛亦杨  古巧云  吴宪  吴惠姗  廖仿炎  黄永权  郭文冰 《世界林业研究》2020,33(1):93-98

针叶树是芬兰、瑞典、挪威、美国、加拿大等欧美国家主要的商品林树种。容器苗是针叶树重要的育苗类型。与裸根苗比较,容器苗具有育苗周期更短、造林季节可延长、苗木适应性更广、苗木质量更一致的优点。因此,容器育苗成为精准林业发展的必然趋势。为了借鉴欧美容器育苗的技术方法,提高我国容器苗的质量,为我国针叶树容器苗发展提供参考,文中主要从4个方面综述了欧美国家检测与提高苗木质量的方法,即列举了针叶树常用的苗木质量检测指标,总结了育苗容器与育苗基质的改良进展,介绍了养分、水分、光照与温度等培养条件的优化手段,简要概述了容器苗病虫害防控的进展,提出了我国相关树种容器苗生产的启示与借鉴。  相似文献