Nutritional responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets with different physical qualities at stable or variable environmental conditions     

T.S. AAS  B.F. TERJESEN  T. SIGHOLT  M. HILLESTAD  J. HOLM  S. REFSTIE  G. BAEVERFJORD  K.‐A. RØRVIK  M. SØRENSEN  M. OEHME  T. ÅSGÅRD 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2011,17(6):657-670

Rainbow trout with initial body weight 1144 g were fed two diets with high (feed A) or low (feed B) water stability for 6 weeks. During the last 2 weeks either stable or fluctuating oxygen saturation, salinity and temperature was introduced. High water stability of the feed was associated with harder pellets, less dust formation and less broken pellets compared to feed with low water stability. During the first 4 weeks, feed intake was 23% higher in trout fed diet B than in those fed diet A. Fluctuating environment resulted in a severe drop in feed intake for both dietary groups. At termination of the trial, stomachs of trout fed feed B contained mashed pellets and free water and oil. Stomachs of trout fed feed A contained more intact pellets and little fluid. The apparent digestibility of protein, starch, dry matter and energy was highest in feed A. The apparent digestibility of P and Zn was highest at stable environment, and the absorption of P was highest from feed A. In conclusion, physical quality affected the nutritional value of the feeds, and differences in nutritional value at stable or fluctuating environment appeared to be related to feed intake.  相似文献   

ANSWER2000在小流域土壤侵蚀过程模拟中的应用研究   总被引：21，自引：6，他引：21  

牛志明  解明曙等 《水土保持学报》2001,15(3):56-60

ANSWERS2 0 0 0是一个用于流域土壤侵蚀过程模拟的分散型物理模型 ,将此模型运用于三峡库区小流域侵蚀产沙、地表径流以及不同土地利用类型水沙分布状况的模拟中。通过两个不同小流域模拟结果的对比 ,采用误差百分比、线性回归以及 Nash- Sutcliffe效率 3种方法 ,分析和评价了模型的模拟效果。结果表明 ,模型在应用于我国三峡库区小流域土壤侵蚀模拟时 ,其模拟结果与实测结果具有较高的吻合度 ,模拟结果基本可信。但是 ,对于一些陡坡林地等特殊地类 ,模型的模拟误差较大 ,其模拟精度还有待于进一步提高。  相似文献