杉木人工林凋落量及气候因子敏感性分析     

房焕英  刘文飞  吴建平  樊后保  欧阳勋志  袁颖红 《福建林学院学报》2013,(3):273-278

为研究凋落量、组成和动态变化及其与气候因子间的关系,对福建沙县杉木人工林进行了连续7 a的定位观测。结果表明,2005-2011年杉木凋落量变化范围为1 051.83-2 407.80 kg.hm-2,年平均值为1 493.14 kg.hm-2,凋落量2005-2006年显著降低(P<0.05),随后6 a间呈先增加再降低又增加的趋势,但变化幅度较为缓和。凋落物中落叶、落枝、落果、树皮及碎屑所占比例分别为62.9%、16.6%、7.63%、3.16%和9.73%。杉木凋落量季节动态总体表现为双峰型,峰值分别出现在2月(全年最大值)和7月,且2-7月凋落量占全年的62.3%,是杉木全年凋落量的主要贡献期。对凋落物的逐月观测数据与相应气象因子进行相关分析(Pearson和Spearman相关系数,n=84),结果显示,杉木凋落量对降水量和风速最为敏感(P<0.05),其次是气温和日照时间。  相似文献   

Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia     

OUYANG Jing-ping  LIU Yong-ming  ZHENG Han-qiao  WEI Lei  TU Shu-zhen  YANG Hai-lu  CUI Ye-jian 《园艺学报》2000,16(1):70-73

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.  相似文献   

Protective effects of multi-enzyme Ⅱ on vascular endothelial cell injury induced by hyperlipidemia serum     

LIU Yong-ming  OUYANG Jing-ping  TU Shu-zhen  ZHENG Han-qiao  YANG Jing-wei  YANG Hai-lu  WANG Hai-long 《园艺学报》2000,16(11):1171-1173

AIM and METHODS: The protective effects of multi-enzyme Ⅱ was studied on cultured endothelial cells which was injuried by hyperlipidemia serum. RESULTS: Hyperlipidemia serum increased ICAM-1 expression on the surface of endothelial cells, and decreased NO₂^- release significantly (P＜0.01). ICAM-1 expression could be reduced and NO₂^- release could be enhanced markedly by multi-enzyme Ⅱ (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: Multi-enzyme Ⅱ had an obvious protective effect on vascular endothelial cells which was injuried by hyperlipidemia seurm. Multi-enzyme Ⅱ could clean out oxide free radicals effectively because it had the acitive structure of both SOD and CAT.  相似文献   

柑橘矢尖蚧的发生为害及综合防治研究     

郭鄂平  陆学忠  欧阳义凤 《中国植保导刊》2005,25(10):28-29

柑橘矢尖蚧(Unaspis yanonensis Kuwana)是我国柑橘上为害最严重的介壳虫之一。严重发生时,不但可造成成片枝、叶干枯、树势衰弱,产量下降,甚至整株橘树死亡。果实受害后,果面分散或成片黏附虫体或造成黄绿斑点,果味变酸、品质大降。十堰市现有柑橘2万hm2,近年来柑橘矢尖蚧有逐年加重之势,局部橘园暴发成灾。为及时、有效地搞好该虫的预测预报和防治工作,我们于2003～2004年对其消长规律和综合防治对策进行了调查研究。1调查方法柑橘矢尖蚧发生情况观察选择在丹江六里坪柑橘园进行。每处固定调查20株,每株按高度分为上(距地面200cm以上)、…  相似文献   

双波长紫外分光光度法测定复方恩诺沙星可溶性粉中恩诺沙星和盐酸多西环素的含量   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

仲晓宁  张璇  巩相莲 《中国兽药杂志》2005,39(9):26-28

建立了复方恩诺沙星可溶性粉中恩诺沙星和盐酸多西环素含量的检测方法.采用双波长紫外分光光度法,直接测定两组分的含量.结果显示可同时测出复方恩诺沙星可溶性粉中恩诺沙星和盐酸多西环素的各自含量,且吸收度与各自的浓度成良好线性关系.恩诺沙星平均回收率为100.1%,RSD为0.04%(n=5).盐酸多西环素平均回收率为100.2%,RSD为0.14%(n=5).本方法简便、快速、可靠,可用于复方恩诺沙星可溶性粉的含量测定.  相似文献   

二百方子沼泽湿地无机氮的垂直运移规律     

白军红  欧阳华  邓伟  王庆改  宋新山 《干旱地区农业研究》2005,23(2):68-70,108

以二百方子湿地为对象,模拟研究了沼泽湿地硝态氮和铵态氮在一定水位条件下的垂直运移过程。结果表明:沼泽湿地土壤中硝态氮的穿透曲线具有不对称的多峰结构,而铵态氮的穿透曲线均具有偏峰型结构,且有明显的拖尾现象;各层土壤中硝态氮和铵态氮的穿透曲线最高峰出现的时间及其峰值高低均存在显著差异。  相似文献   

安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊及其杂种后代的DNA指纹分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王杰  沈富军  欧阳熙  王永  覃志红 《中国畜牧杂志》2001,37(3):13-15

以 (CA/GATA/TCC) 5探针 ,HinfI酶切 ,研究安哥拉山羊和建昌黑山羊及安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊级进杂交的F2 、F3的DNA指纹图谱。结果 ,在供试山羊中 ,个体平均检出 1 8.2± 0 .4条谱带 ,安哥拉山羊、F2 、F3的鉴别机率分别为 1 .38× 1 0 - 12 ,1 .1 8× 1 0 - 13,0 .50× 1 0 - 10 ;群体内相似系数安哥拉山羊为0 .4 539,F2 为 0 .4 0 77,F3为 0 .61 1 1 ;亲子鉴定的父权概率W =0 .9889;安哥拉山羊与建昌黑山羊比较 ,2 .3kb和 8.6kb谱带为安哥拉山羊的特异谱带  相似文献   

苹果属植物无融合生殖特性——文献综述   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

董文轩  景士西 《园艺学报》1996,23(4):343-348

介绍了国内外苹果属中无融合生殖种类;综述了国内外学者对这些种无融合生殖特性的研究成果，包括兼性无融合生殖习性、无性胚形成方式、遗传方式、染色体倍性和同工酶表现；简述了无融合生殖在科研及生产的应用现状和潜力。  相似文献   

Phenotype and function of murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophage derived - dendritic cells     

Makala LH  Reyes JC  Nishikawa Y  Tsushima Y  Xuan X  Huang X  Battsetseg B  Matsuo T  Nagasawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(4):491-499

The phenotype and function of peritoneal cavity macrophage-derived dendritic cells (PEC-DC) was previously reported. In this study we have gone further in using our established culture system to generated discrete Peyer's patch dendritic cells (DPP-DC) from murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophages (DPP-M?), following stimulation with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plus interleukin 4 (IL-4) for 7 days. DPP-M? from murine small intestines were obtained by mechanical disruption of discrete Peyer's patches (DPP), followed by metrizamide density gradient centrifugation to remove Peyer's patch resident DC and debri, after which an overnight adherent step in tissue culture medium was carried out for macrophage enrichment. Characterization of the generated DPP-DC was carried out using well-established criteria of morphology, expression of membrane antigens and capacity for antigen presentation. Dendritic cells expressed DEC-205, F4/80 and CD34 at high levels, but exhibited very low CD11c levels. They were shown to present soluble protein antigen to CD3(+) spleen T cells. A comparison of the surface antigen expression in the progenitor DPP-M? population and the generated DPP-DC showed a significant decrease in MHC class II levels and a marked down regulation of the co-stimulatory molecule CD86 (B7-2). High expression of the haemopoietic progenitor marker CD34 indicates that the generated DC, possess a haemopoietic rather than myeloid origin. Taken together, these results may provide a better understanding of the complex network regulating mucosal immune responses.  相似文献   

鸡骨型白血病免疫琼扩与放射摄片诊断的比较   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈白希  白朝勇  单玉萍  岳学民  詹国英  吴玄光  詹耀明  钟奋军  林景坤  黎建荣 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(5):490-492

为了探索特异性免疫学诊断方法对鸡骨型白血病(OP)的检测效果。用双盲法分批采样同时进行羽髓琼脂扩散试验和胫骨X线摄片检查对比,共检834只鸡(433羽属天然自发OP鸡群,401羽属人工诱发实验鸡群)。结果羽髓琼扩试验的OP阳性检出率为3．48％(29／834：)。阳性病理符合率为75．86％(22／29)。阳性误诊(假阳性)率24．13％(7／29),阴性误诊(假阴性)率36．15％(291／805)。而X线摄片检查的OP阳性检出率为38．37％(320／834)。X线阳性完全可获病理组织学证实,不存在假阳性或假阴性。把禽白血病羽髓琼扩试验试用于检测鸡骨型白血病尚属初次报道,其阳性检出率低而误诊率高,尚不宜作OP检测手段。放射摄片诊断的阳性检出率高而误诊率低,可快速诊断,故适用于OP检疫。  相似文献