基于MATLAB GUI技术的离心泵装置特性绘制软件二次开发     

魏佳广  孙铁  赵志海 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,(3):27-30

目前我国石油化工行业使用的离心泵，普通存在着效率低、能耗大等问题，在离心泵节能降耗分析计算的过程中，装置特性的绘制尤为重要。本文利用MATLAB可视化编程的GUI技术，开发离心泵系统装置特性人机交互应用软件，并简单阐述各功能的设计思路及性能特点，经实例验证，离心泵系统装置特性人机交互应用软件具有直观、高效、方便的特点。  相似文献   

蝴蝶兰27个品种观赏性状评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈和明  朱根发  操君喜  李佐  尤毅  肖文芳  李冬梅  吕复兵 《热带作物学报》2013,34(6):1060-1064

应用主成分分析法对蝴蝶兰27个品种的12个观赏性状进行分析.结果表明:12个性状指标可以分为6个主成分.主成分的方差贡献率达全部性状信息的86.61％；通过计算各品种的重要主成分值.得出10个观赏性状优良的品种.其结果与实际情况相近.  相似文献   

加强高校图书馆对新生网络服务指导——石河子大学商学院图书馆流通部服务工作的理论与实践     

习军花 《农业图书情报学刊》2010,22(1):188-190

网络技术快速发展的信息时代,图书馆的服务也要尽快适应时代发展需要。提高图书馆服务是首要问题,加强高校图书馆对新生网络服务指导对各种外部和内部的知识与信息进行数字化改造和有效的管理,并建设有利于知识传播、共享和交流的知识仓库,是图书馆信息化、知识化服务的重点。提高图书馆服务效率对图书馆资源的有效发挥起决定性作用,服务的好坏已经极大地影响着图书馆的社会形象和图书馆事业的发展。  相似文献   

OsGA20ox2不同长度RNAi片段对水稻株高等农艺性状的遗传效应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王坚  赵开军  乔枫  杨生龙 《作物学报》2012,38(4):632-638

利用OsGA20ox2基因序列构建不同长度的RNAi片段并导入水稻，获得不同高度的矮化植株。将这些矮化植株与野生型植株回交获得B₁F₂群体，卡方检测表明B₁F₂群体矮秆植株数和高秆植株数符合3∶1比例，表现为矮秆显性的遗传规律。对矮化植株的F₅和B₁F₂群体株高、各茎节间长度和一些主要农艺性状方差分析显示, OsGA20ox2基因的RNAi能显著缩短株高和各节间长度(P<0.05)，RNAi干扰片段越长，使植株株高和节间长度缩短程度越大，可使株高降低24~42 cm，矮化22%~39%。在同一长度的RNAi干扰片段下，倒一节节间长度平均缩短与倒二节节间长度平均缩短非常相近，倒三节和倒四节节间长度平均缩短非常相近，总的缩短程度是倒四节>倒三节>倒二节>倒一节。这种近基部节间长度缩短幅度和比例较大的特点，利于提高水稻的抗倒伏能力，同时上部节间缩短幅度和比例较小，有效地保持合理株高，不使生物产量明显降低，有利于水稻的稳产和高产。OsGA20ox2基因的RNAi不影响如千粒重、结实率、穗长等其他主要农艺性状或影响很小。  相似文献   

微生物菌剂对兰州城市生活污泥堆肥效果的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马雪梅  刘淑英  王平 《西北农业学报》2012,21(12):168-172

以兰州市城市生活鲜污泥和40%干污泥为原料，以玉米秸秆为辅料，添加金宝贝生物发酵剂和阿姆斯生物发酵剂进行堆肥，研究微生物菌剂对堆肥过程中温度、含水率、NH₄₊ N、NO₃^- N和全N的影响。结果表明，除鲜污泥（D 1，CK）处理外，其他各处理堆体温度保持在50 ℃以上均超过7 d，达到堆肥卫生标准，加入微生物菌剂使堆体提前5 d达到50 ℃；其他各处理经过20 d堆置含水率降至45%以下，达到园林绿化使用标准；加入微生物菌剂使堆体全N损失增加0.56%~4.47%，并促进NH₄₊ N的生成和NO₃^- N的积累。  相似文献   

Genetic Analysis and Molecular Mapping of a Stripe Rust Resistance Gene YrH9014 in Wheat Line H9014-14-4-6-1     

MA Dong-fang  HOU Lu  TANG Ming-shuang  WANG Hai-ge  LI Qiang  JING Jin-xue 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(4):638-645

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most widespread and destructive wheat diseases in many wheat-growing regions of the world. The winter wheat translocation line H9014-14-4-6-1 has all stage resistance. To identify stripe rust resistance genes, the segregating populations were developed from the cross between H9014-14-4-6-1 and Mingxian 169 (a wheat cultivar susceptible to all Pst races identified in China). The seedlings of the parents and F 1 plants, F2 , F3 and BC 1 generations were tested with Pst races under controlled greenhouse conditions. Two genes for resistance to stripe rust were identified, one dominant gene conferred resistance to SUN11-4, temporarily designated YrH9014 and the other recessive gene conferred resistance to CYR33. The bulked segregant analysis and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to identify polymorphic markers associated with YrH9014. Seven polymorphic SSR markers were used to genotype the F2 population inoculated with SUN11-4. A linkage map was constructed according to the genotypes of seven SSR markers and resistance gene. The molecular map spanned 24.3 cM, and the genetic distance of the two closest markers Xbarc13 and Xbarc55 to gene locus was 1.4 and 3.6 cM, respectively. Based on the position of SSR marker, the resistance gene YrH9014 was located on chromosome arm 2BS. Amplification of a set of nulli-tetrasomic Chinese Spring lines with SSR marker Xbarc13 indicated that YrH9014 was located on chromosome 2B. Based on chromosomal location, the reaction patterns and pedigree analysis, YrH9014 should be a novel resistance gene to stripe rust. This new gene and flanking markers got from this study should be useful for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs for stripe rust.  相似文献   

Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Thyroid Function in Offspring Rats     

GE Ya-ming  NING Hong-mei  GU Xin-li  YIN Mei  YANG Xue-feng  QI Yong-hua  WANG Jun-dong 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(3):502-508

Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water (45 mg F- L-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1), low dietary iodine (0.0855 mg kg-1), or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine (LI) group. In the high fluoride (HiF) group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF+LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF+LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.  相似文献   

Differential Proteomic Analysis of Carbon Ion Radiation in Sheep Sperm     

HE Yu-xuan  LI Hong-yan  ZHANG Yong  HE Jian-hua  ZHANG Hong  ZHAO Xing-xu 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(9):1629-1637

  相似文献   

Transplantation of Goat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (gMSCs) Help Restore Spermatogenesis in Endogenous Germ Cells-Depleted Mouse Models     

WANG Fang  LIU Chao  ZHANG Shan-shan  LIU Wei-shuai  HUA Jin-lian 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(3):483-494

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热带果蔬生产农资供应链信息管理关键技术研究     

王玲玲  曹建华  张以山  罗红霞  吴胜英 《热带作物学报》2013,(2):15-17

分析农资供应链及农资供应链信息管理的研究现状，提出将无线传感网络、电子标签、二维码、数据库等信息技术应用于热带果蔬生产农资供应链信息管理中的思路，并初步设计了信息管理平台，为今后更深入的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献