BPA不影响卵母细胞减数分裂相关基因Dazl的甲基化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章寒琼  张西锋  潘博  沈伟  李兰 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(2):83-87

为了探讨环境雌激素BPA对小鼠卵母细胞减数分裂相关基因Dazl甲基化的影响,本研究通过给孕鼠饮用含有BPA的水方式使胎鼠在发育过程中接触BPA,利用重亚硫酸盐测序法,分析了胎鼠生殖嵴卵母细胞不同发育时期Dazl甲基化水平的变化。结果显示:Dazl在减数分裂期间处于低甲基化水平,无论对照组或处理组均低于10%,说明Dazl的低甲基化对维持减数分裂的正常进行有重要作用;对照组与处理组的甲基化水平相当,差异不显著,说明本研究的BPA浓度不影响卵母细胞Dazl的甲基化水平。  相似文献   

不同施肥处理对青萝卜产量和品质的影响     

张俊花  刘萌  孙国庆  范悦  王登燕  黄伟 《北方园艺》2021,(11):10-17

以"绿翡翠"青萝卜为试材,采用田间试验方法,研究了不同施肥处理对青萝卜肉质根长度和粗度、叶绿素含量、净光合速率、产量、品质及经济效益指标的影响,以期筛选出冀西北坝上地区青萝卜生产中适宜的施肥量.结果 表明:各施肥处理均能促进青萝卜根的生长,但以处理3、处理4的效果更明显;收获时,处理3、处理4的根鲜质量明显高于CK,二者的根干质量较CK分别增加了25.67％、24.75％,叶绿素含量和净光合速率较CK分别提高了12.64％、11.68％和16.23％、12.59％,二者之间没有显著差异.处理4的生物产量、经济产量和经济效益较CK分别提高了15.00％、15.74％和20.31％;以处理4的维生素C、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量最高,较CK分别提高了16.20％,27.27％和6.98％,处理4肉质根中亚硝酸盐含量则较CK降低了22.26％;处理3的经济产量、经济效益略高于处理4,二者差异也不明显.综上,在冀西北坝上地区青萝卜生产中,处理4能够达到促进青萝卜生长、增强光合作用、提高青萝卜产量和经济效益、改善青萝卜品质的目的 ,因此,处理4是适合冀西北坝上地区青萝卜的施肥方案.  相似文献   

贵州省辣椒炭疽病病原鉴定及协同增效药剂筛选     

罗跃  刘旭东  韩磊  姚小龙  耿广东  吴小毛 《北方园艺》2021,(14):21-30

以采自贵州省贵阳市和遵义市的辣椒炭疽病病样为试材,采用组织分离法分离病原菌,依照柯赫氏法则确定病原菌的致病性,根据菌株形态特征及rDNA-ITS序列分析鉴定,研究引起贵州省辣椒炭疽病的病原;采用菌丝生长抑制法,研究了致病菌株对甲基硫茼灵等11种原药和10％苯醚甲环唑等6种成品药的敏感性,从而在此基础上选择不同作用机理的药剂组合复配,测定抑制活性.结果 表明:结合形态学及分子生物学确定其为辣椒炭疽病菌,分别为尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum)、斯高维尔炭疽菌(Colletotrichum scovillei)和疑似新种(Colletotrichum sp.);经敏感性测定,所选药剂对菌株均有一定程度的抑制作用;咪鲜胺、双苯菌胺、唑胺菌酯、戊唑醇等4种原药对3株辣椒炭疽病菌药效比较稳定,抑制效果较好;辣椒炭疽病菌对22.50％啶氧菌酯和10％苯醚甲环唑2种成品药剂的敏感性较高,EC50值分别为1.60 mg·L-1和2.12 mg·L-1;戊唑醇与吡唑醚菌酯3∶1和1∶1复配时,SR分别为1.7453和2.0611,1∶1时增效效果最好.啶氧菌酯与咪鲜胺1∶3、1∶1和1∶5复配时,SR分别为1.7234,1.6611和1.6585,1∶3增效效果最好.综上所述,引起贵州省辣椒炭疽病的病原菌有GY-1尖孢炭疽菌(C.acutatum);ZY-1斯高维尔炭疽菌(C.scovillei);ZY-2疑似新种(Colletotrichum sp.).  相似文献   

甘肃省家畜棘球蚴病流行情况与防控对策     

潘永红  李跃增 《中兽医医药杂志》2015,(1):78-80

棘球蚴病又称包虫病,是一种重要的人兽共患寄生虫病,不仅给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失,而且对人体健康带来严重危害。本文论述了棘球蚴病在甘肃省的流行情况,指出了目前棘球蚴病防控工作存在的问题,结合甘肃省实际提出了棘球蚴病防控对策。  相似文献   

Effect of Lysine Supplement on the Digestion and Metabolism of the Rumen in Small-tail Han Sheep     

LIU Wen-jie  LUO Qiu-jiang  ZHONG Tao  CHEN Yong  PAN Rong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2658-2668

5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely.  相似文献   

普通钢架大棚甜瓜嫁接砧木品种筛选试验     

梁祖珍  潘玲华  贺申魁  刘凤琼  邓飞鹏  赵兵 《长江蔬菜》2014,(20):35-38

在普通钢架大棚内,以实生苗为对照,对引进的5个甜瓜砧木品种进行甜瓜嫁接比较试验。试验结果表明,5个砧木品种嫁接苗成活率均在90%以上,其植株和瓜的生长特性、产量和品质均没有显著差异,与实生苗之间亦无显著差异,综合性状表现较好的砧木品种为日本青秀和亮丽王。  相似文献   

检测马疱疹病毒4型抗体间接ELISA方法的建立及应用简     

田志革  郭巍  赵世华 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(1):11-14

In order to establish an indirect ELISA method for detection of equine herpesviruses type 4 （EHV4） antibody, the glycoprotein G （gG） protein with specific epitope worked as a detection antigen. After optimizing conditions, the indirect ELISA method was developed successfully，specificity and repeatability tests were determined. The result was that the EHV4 gG only reacted with antibodies against EHV4;but not with antibodies against EHV1; both the intro-batch and inter-batch variation coefficiencies were lower than 10%.Concordance of the indirect ELISA relative to commercial EHV1/4 antibody kit was above 90%.The results indicated that the indirect ELISA method could be used for the detection and epidemiological surveys of EHV4 infection.  相似文献   

家蚕微粒子病检验的质量管理     

王欣  潘丽芬 《安徽农业科学》2018,46(4):77-78,82

微粒子病检验最常用的手段是光学显微镜检验技术,通过对全面质量管理中影响家蚕微粒子病检验和镜检结果的主要因素和关键环节进行分析和总结,以期进一步提高家蚕微粒子病检验水平和管理能力。  相似文献   

西兰花品种比较试验     

王玲玉  潘国云  韩益飞  陈名蔚  吴骥飞 《中国果菜》2020,(2):51-53

本试验引进了沪绿68、沪绿88和沪绿118共3个西兰花新品种,与当地主栽品种——耐寒优秀进行比较试验,试图筛选出适应当地种植的西兰花新品种。试验结果表明,沪绿68花球紧实度不高且蕾粒容易掉;沪绿118植株侧枝很多且花球有空心;沪绿88品种长势好、商品性好,适宜在如东地区种植。  相似文献   

Screening and Identification of Candidate Proteins Interacting with BmHSP60 in the Silkworm (Bombyx mori)     

DONG ZhanQi  JIANG YaMing  PAN MinHui 《中国农业科学》2019,52(2):376-384

  相似文献