同源四倍体皇家嘎拉苹果的生长结果特性   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

刘庆忠  苑克俊  张力思  赵红军  刘鹏  韩振海 《果树学报》2006,23(1):102-104

皇家嘎拉苹果四倍体是一个由皇家嘎拉苹果二倍体经诱变处理获得的品系。为了解皇家嘎拉苹果四倍体与二倍体对照植株在生长结果特性方面的差异,取2种果树的接穗高接到10年生大树上,在植株结果后进行了调查研究。结果表明,由皇家嘎拉苹果二倍体诱变成的同源四倍体植株在高接后第3年开始结果,其花萼、花瓣、雌蕊、雄蕊及花药比对照大;叶片变宽,叶柄和果柄变短粗;单果大,种子数少,果形指数小,果实可溶性固形物、总糖和可滴定酸含量增高;其节间长、叶长及果肉硬度与二倍体则无显著差异。  相似文献   

不同地理种群甘薯茎线虫乙酰胆碱酯酶对抑制剂的敏感性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

丁中  彭德良  高必达 《植物保护学报》2007,34(4):410-414

用改进的Ellman方法测定了河北省昌黎、涿州、卢龙和抚宁四个不同地理种群甘薯茎线虫Ditylenchus destructor的乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）的生化特性及其对抑制剂涕灭威和毒扁豆碱的敏感性差异。结果表明：甘薯茎线虫AChE至少存在两种类型，一种类型对毒扁豆碱的IC50值小于10^-6mol／L，另一种类型大于10^-4mol／L。当抑制剂毒扁豆碱浓度为10^-6～10^10mol／L、涕灭威浓度为10^-5～10^10mol／L时，甘薯茎线虫昌黎种群AChE的敏感性抑制率明显高于涿州、抚宁、卢龙三地的甘薯茎线虫种群AChE的抑制率。各地种群AChE对抑制剂敏感性差异是由于甘薯茎线虫AChE的多态性和各分子型综合性改变的结果。  相似文献   

早熟甜瓜新品种丰雷的选育     

吕敬刚  李秀秀  彭冬秀  赵宗武 《中国蔬菜》2007,1(4):0-27

丰雷是以太阳品种经连续自交选育出的株系MW-9为母本、法国引进品种经连续自交纯合的自交系Me-10为父本配制而成的早熟厚皮甜瓜一代杂种,果实成熟期35 d(天)左右,果实圆形,单果质量1.3 kg左右。果皮黄绿色,覆10条灰色条带,沟肋明显。果肉白绿色,肉厚3.5 cm,折光糖含量15%左右,香味浓郁。耐贮运,适应性广,每667 m2产量2 500 kg左右,春、秋保护地均可种植  相似文献   

Human serum albumin interaction with paraquat studied using spectroscopic methods     

Gencheng Zhang  Yanqing Wang  Hongmei Zhang  Shuhe Tang  Weihua Tao 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2007,87(1):23-29

The interaction between herbicide paraquat and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated by fluorescence and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. Paraquat can strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA by static quenching and nonradiative energy transferring; The hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions play a major role in stabilizing the complex. The binding site number n and apparent binding constant K_A, corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH, ΔS at different temperatures, were calculated. The distance r between donor (HSA) and acceptor (paraquat) was obtained according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The effect of paraquat on the conformation of HSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.  相似文献   

非洲鸵鸟的雌雄鉴别研究     

王岩  彭克美  宋卉  位兰  李升和  唐丽  杜安娜  靳二辉  王家乡 《野生动物》2007,28(1):7-9

对鸵鸟进行早期的性别鉴定，可以确保期望的鸵鸟雌雄性别比例，雏鸟雌雄分群饲养，加快鸵鸟驯养进程，提高育雏成活率都有着重要意义。本研究采用翻肛法，对人工饲养的1～3月龄育雏期非洲鸵鸟进行试验与研究。结果表明，在1月龄时就可根据有无生殖交媾器及其形态、大小的差别进行雌雄鉴别，打破了通常认为鸵鸟在4月龄时才可以进行性别鉴定的传统做法，为非洲鸵鸟的饲养管理提供了有利的依据。  相似文献   

酸奶消费者购买行为的实证研究     

路鹏  穆维松  周云 《乳业科学与技术》2007,29(2):84-85,91

以在校大学生问卷调查为例,应用联合分析法,运用极差分析、方差分析的统计学方法得出结论:价格是影响消费者酸奶购买行为的最显著因素;品牌和包装类型对酸奶购买的影响不相上下;净含量和保质期对消费者酸奶购买影响较小。乳品企业应针对不同的消费群体开发相应的产品、制定不同的市场营销策略。  相似文献   

三峡库区农户肉羊肥育状况及肉用性能分析     

彭祥伟  黄勇富  周怍平  王阳铭  张举兴  王高富  刘伯云  邬仕伦 《中国草食动物》2007,27(5):31-33

三峡库区重庆境内沿江的区县(如移民大县云阳县等)山羊业发展一直处于全市前列,已逐渐成为农民稳定增收的重要产业。我们针对一些养殖大户对山羊杂交改良和饲养管理实践中存在的困惑,结合前期研究成果,将具有明显生长优势、有市场需求和群众愿意采用的优良杂交组合和自制补饲料  相似文献   

非典型鸡新城疫的发病原因及其防制措施     

王俊卿  祝丽  王瑞云  刘占利  彭芸芸 《中国动物检疫》2007,24(9):41-41

目前,鸡新城疫仍是危害养禽业发展的一种严重疫病,尽管通过免疫预防接种与综合防制可以有效地控制新城疫,但在一些鸡场仍时有发生,大多以非典型鸡新城疫形式发病。  相似文献   

大约克夏生长肥育期生长规律的研究     

肖炜  云鹏  于凡  路永强  王楚端 《中国畜牧杂志》2007,43(9):1-3

对60头大约克夏从70～190日龄,每隔15d测定体重和背膘厚,分析其生长发育规律。结果表明:①大约克夏生长肥育期的各阶段日龄与体重间的相关系数r≥0.67(P<0.0001)。②Logistic模型和Compertz模型均可拟合大约克夏在生长肥育期的生长曲线(P<0.0001),但Logistic模型(R2=0.9967)优于Compertz模型(R2=0.9694)。③大约克夏130￣160日龄间的背膘厚度与体重保持极小的比值(约0.11),160日龄前背膘厚的分化生长率小于1(0.2653￣0.7711);大约克夏190日龄时体重为119.31kg,背膘厚为14.59mm。  相似文献   

Mechanisms for protection of berberine against LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice     

ZHANG Hao-qing  ZOU Peng  WANG Hua-dong  LU Da-xiang  LI Mei-ai  QI Ren-bin  WANG Yan-ping  FU Yong-mei 《园艺学报》2007,23(3):495-499

AIM:To investigate the mechanisms by which berberine attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury, and provide a new strategy for the treatment of the lung injury due to LPS. METHODS:BALB/c mice were randomly assigned into three groups (control, LPS group, and berberine treatment group). Mice were administered intragastrically with distilled water (0.1 mL/10 g) or neutral sulfate berberine (50 mg/kg) once a day for 3 days, 1 h after intragastrical treatment on day 3, LPS (20 mg/kg) or normal saline was injected intraperitoneally (ip). All animals were sacrificed 12 h after LPS injection, the left lung tissue sections were prepared for histology analysis and the right lung were used to determine the ratio of wet to dry lung tissue weight (W/D). In another experiment, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected, and then the total protein content, and the amounts of white blood cells (WBC) and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in BALF were determined. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of cytosolic phospholipase A₂ (cPLA₂) was detected with immunohistochemical analysis by using phospho-cPLA2(Ser505) antibody, and the contents of thromboxane B₂ (TXB₂) in BALF, malondialdehyde (MDA) in the lungs, and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in lung tissues were also determined.RESULTS:LPS induced acute lung injury, activated cPLA₂, and increased TXB₂ content in the BALF and MDA level in the lung tissue. The pretreatment with berberine significantly attenuated lung injury, lung edema and protein leakage induced by intraperitoneal injection of LPS. The expression of phospho-cPLA₂ in the lung tissues and TXB₂ content in the BALF in the berberine treatment group were lower than those in LPS group (P<0.05). In addition, the content of MDA in the lung tissue was lower in the berberine treatment group than LPS group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in activity of lung SOD between the berberine treatment and LPS group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION:Pretreatment with berberine remarkably reduces the LPS-induced lung injury, which is, at least in part, through inhibiting phosphorylation of cPLA₂ and decreasing lipid peroxidation. These findings provide a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of LPS-induced acute lung injury.  相似文献