全文获取类型
收费全文 | 325篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 39篇 |
农学 | 33篇 |
基础科学 | 3篇 |
39篇 | |
综合类 | 17篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 39篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 133篇 |
园艺 | 2篇 |
植物保护 | 27篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有344条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
The consumption of products made from Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.) has increased in recent years in Japan. Increased consumer demand has led to recognition of the need for early varieties of this crop with high and stable yields. In order to accomplish this, more information is needed on the genetic mechanisms affecting earliness and yield. We conducted genetic analysis of 3 agronomic traits (days to flowering, plant height and total seed weight per plant) to segregate F2 and F3 populations derived from a cross between Tartary buckwheat cultivars ‘Hokuriku No. 4’ and ‘Ishisoba’. Broad-sense heritability estimates for days to flowering, plant height and total seed weight were 0.70, 0.62 and 0.75, respectively, in F3 population. Narrow-sense heritability for total seed weight (0.51) was highest, followed by heritability for days to flowering (0.37), with heritability for plant height (0.26) lowest. Later flowering was associated with increased plant height and higher yields. From the F4 generation, we identified twelve candidate plants with earlier maturity and reduced plant height compared to ‘Hokuriku No. 4’, but almost the same total seed weight. These results suggest that hybridization breeding using the single seed descent (SSD) method is an effective approach for improving agronomic characteristics of Tartary buckwheat. 相似文献
52.
ABSTRACTSoybean production in southwestern Japan tends to be unstable owing to wet soils during the rainy season. Although late sowing after the rainy season can avoid excess water, information on its yield potential is limited. The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of late sowing on yields and yield components of new soybean cultivars developed for warm regions. The experiment was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan. Upland fields converted from paddy fields with a subirrigation system were planted in June (normal) or July (late sparse or late dense). Lodging was prevented with a net. The effects of late sowing and dense treatment were analyzed in relation to solar radiation use. In 2016, differences in yield among cultivars and among environments were not significant. In 2017, yield was significantly reduced following late sparse sowing. The total aboveground dry matter at maturity was correlated with total solar radiation intercepted (r = 0.76) but not with radiation use efficiency (r = 0.47). Late sowing increased harvest index (HI) significantly from 0.464 to 0.571 in 2016 and from 0.524 to 0.585 in 2017, but density had no significant effect. The changes in HI were correlated with stem dry weight (r = ?0.80 in 2016 and r = ?0.79 in 2017) rather than seed yield (r = 0.08, n.s. in 2016 and r = 0.19, n.s. in 2017). Thus, under irrigation, late dense sowing might stabilize yield in southwestern Japan because of higher HI.Abbreviations: DM: dry matter; FOEAS: farm-oriented enhancing aquatic system; HI: harvest index; RUE: radiation use efficiency 相似文献
53.
Yohei Kawasaki Ryo Yamazaki Katsuyuki Katayama Tetsuya Yamada Hideyuki Funatsuki 《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):387-397
ABSTRACTUnderstanding how maturity genes affect soybean yield formation will provide important information for crop management decisions. This study aimed to reveal how maturity genes E2 and E3 in the soybean cultivar ‘Enrei’ affect yields and yield formation in warm regions of Japan. ‘Enrei’ (e2e3) and three near-isogenic lines of ‘Enrei’ (e2E3, E2e3, and E2E3) were cultivated in 2016 and 2017 in Fukuyama, Japan (34°30′N, 133°23′E). Two sowing dates were set in each year (June sowing and July sowing). E2 extended the period from emergence to R1 and also the period from R1 to R7, whereas E3 extended only the period from emergence to R1. Interaction between E2 and E3 did not affect duration of the period from emergence to R1, but did affect the period from R1 to R7. Although seed yield did not differ between genotypes in the June sowings, the effects of E2 and E3 on seed yield in July sowing were both significant and interaction between E2 and E3 also observed. The total number of nodes increased in E3 genotypes in both sowing dates, especially in E2E3. Pod-set ratio was lower in E2 and E3 genotypes than in e2 and e3 genotypes in the June sowings, but did not differ between genotypes in the July sowings. The high yield of E2E3 genotypes in the July sowings was attributed to increased number of nodes and flower production while maintaining pod-set ratio. Appropriate choice of sowing date is suggested to be essential when using E3 genotypes.Abbreviations: HI: harvest index; NIL: near-isogenic line; RUE: radiation use efficiency; TDM: total above-ground dry matter; TRI: total solar radiation intercepted 相似文献
54.
Takamitsu TSUKAHARA Eriko KISHINO Ryo INOUE Nobuo NAKANISHI Keizo NAKAYAMA Tetsuya ITO Kazunari USHIDA 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(1):54-59
Early weaning induces villous atrophy in the small intestine. Reduction in villous height in the small intestine after weaning is associated with reductions in brush‐border enzyme activity. Body weight gain after weaning is, therefore, correlated with villous height. This evidence suggested that the maintenance of small intestinal structure and function after weaning is important for the growth of young pigs. On the other hand, the relationship between villous height and the activity of the digestive enzymes in the small intestine has not been studied with piglets from the suckling to the growing period. Five suckling piglets, four piglets in the proximal stage of weaning, four pigs in the distal stage of weaning and four growing pigs were used. The activities of lactase (LA), sucrase (SA) and maltase (MA) were determined. LA showed a positive correlation with villous height in weaning. SA and MA were positively correlated with villous height from suckling to growing. In a previous study, non‐infectious dyspeptic diarrhea was frequently observed in growing piglets on Japanese swine farms. The maintenance of villous height to retain disaccharidase activity may prevent dyspepsic diarrhea in this stage. 相似文献
55.
Yuichi Kuroiwa Ryo Ando Kenichiro Kasahara Mariko Nagatani Seiki Yamakawa Shuzo Okazaki 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2013,26(2):227-230
Historical control data of tumor incidence were collected from the control groups (215
animals of each sex) in four recent carcinogenicity studies that were started between 2005
to 2009 (terminally sacrificed between 2007 and 2011) at BoZo Research Center Inc.
(Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan) using Fischer 344 rats (F344/DuCrlCrlj). These data were
compared to the previous historical control data (from 1990 to 2004, previously reported)
in the same facility. In the results, the incidence of C-cell adenoma in the thyroid
tended to increase in both sexes in recent years (30.8% for males and 24.4% for females in
2005-2009) as compared with the previous data (17.4% and 20.1% for males and 11.5% and
11.8% for females in 1990–1999 and 2000–2004, respectively). In addition, the incidences
of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males and uterine adenocarcinoma tended to increase
from around 2000 and remained high in recent years (incidences of islet cell adenoma in
males of 10.5%, 17.1% and 20.5% in 1990–1999, 2000–2004 and 2005–2009; incidences of
uterine adenocarcinoma of 3.3%, 12.0% and 13.5% in 1990–1999, 2000–2004 and 2005–2009,
respectively). There was no apparent difference in the incidence of other tumors. 相似文献
56.
Yuichi Takai Tomoya Sano Takeshi Watanabe Ryo Fukuda 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2013,26(3):319-323
This report describes the morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of an
adrenocortical carcinoma with distant metastasis in a Sprague-Dawley rat. Macroscopically,
a single large mass was observed in the adrenal gland, and multiple nodules were noted in
the lung, liver and thyroid. Histologically, the adrenal tumor consisted of a solid growth
of eosinophilic round cells with nuclear atypia. Vascular invasion was present, and
multiple metastatic lesions were also observed in the lungs, liver, and mediastinal lymph
nodes. Immunohistochemically, the nuclei of these tumor cells were positive for
Steroidogenic Factor-1 (SF-1). In the thyroid, tumor cells histologically resembling
adrenal cells were immunohistochemically negative for SF-1 but positive for calcitonin;
thus the lesion was diagnosed as thyroid C-cell carcinoma. From these results, the present
case was diagnosed as adrenocortical carcinoma with distant metastases. SF-1 could be a
valuable marker for the differential diagnosis of adrenocortical tumors versus other
endocrine tumors such as C-cell carcinoma. 相似文献
57.
A Comparison of the Effects of Two Prey Enrichment Media on Growth and Survival of Pacific Bluefin Tuna,Thunnus orientalis,Larvae
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Maria S. Stein Daniel Margulies Jeanne B. Wexler Vernon P. Scholey Katagiri Ryo Tomoki Honryo Tsukasa Sasaki Angel Guillen Yasuo Agawa Yoshifumi Sawada 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(1):240-255
Three experiments were conducted to investigate the growth, survival, and standardized cohort biomass of Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, larvae fed nutritionally enhanced prey during the first week of feeding using two commonly used, commercially available enrichment media, AlgaMac Enrich and Marine Glos. T. orientalis larvae exhibited exponential growth in standard length and dry weight. The daily specific growth rates in length and weight are the first reported for T. orientalis larvae and the averages ranged from 3.8 to 4.1% and 27.5%, respectively, for larvae in the AlgaMac treatment and from 4.1 to 6.1% and 31.5%, respectively, in the Marine Glos treatment. Average daily growth rates in length ranged from 0.16 to 0.23 mm/d for larvae in the AlgaMac treatment and from 0.17 to 0.27 mm/d for those in the Marine Glos treatment. Daily growth rates in length were similar to those reported for other tuna larvae reared in the laboratory but slower than most published estimates for larval tunas in situ at similar water temperatures. Mean prey number per gut was positively associated with mean prey level in the tank. Both enrichment media appear to be good sources of nutritional improvement of planktonic prey for T. orientalis larvae. 相似文献
58.
Watanabe M Hisasue M Souma T Ohshiro S Yamada T Tsuchiya R 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(10):1095-1099
Detection of hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. infection was attempted in cats by PCR using whole blood without DNA extraction. A total 46 of 54 (85%) cats with suspected Mycoplasma spp. infection showed a positive reaction, corresponding completely with the results of standard PCR testing. The direct PCR assay was sensitive enough to detect more than 0.0061% parasitemia for ;C. M. haemominutum' and 0.0075% parasitemia for M. haemofelis. These data indicate that the direct PCR assay might be sufficient for use as a tool in clinical examinations. 相似文献
59.
Isolation and culture of rabbit primordial germ cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kakegawa R Teramura T Takehara T Anzai M Mitani T Matsumoto K Saeki K Sagawa N Fukuda K Hosoi Y 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2008,54(5):352-357
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are embryonic precursors of the gametes of adult animals and are considered stem cells of the germline. Since their proliferation in vitro correlates well with the schedule of developmental changes in vivo, they might be interesting research tools for genomic imprinting, germ-cell tumors and fertility. Furthermore, once primordial germ cells are separated and placed on a feeder layer with cytokines, they become cultured pluripotent cell lines called embryonic germ (EG) cells. EG cells share several important characteristics with embryonic stem (ES) cells as they can also contribute to the germ line of chimeras. To investigate the characteristics of PGCs and establish rabbit EG (rEG) cells, we cultured rabbit PGCs (rPGCs) in vitro with various combinations of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and forskolin on inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder layers. The present study found PGC proliferation in early cultures and induction of rEG-like colonies. These cells expressed pluripotent markers, such as alkaline phosphatase activity, OCT-4, Sox-2 and SSEA-1, in the undifferentiated state; however, the cells did not develop into a teratoma when injected into the kidney capsules of SCID mice, although the restricted differentiation potentials to neural cells were determined via embryoid body formation. From these characteristics and further characterization of the germ stem cell markers Vasa, SCP-1 and SCP-3, we suggested that these were hybrid cells with characteristics somewhere between PGC and EG cells. 相似文献
60.
Miori Kishimoto Kazutaka Yamada Ryo Tsuneda Junichiro Shimizu Toshiroh Iwasaki Yoh-Ichi Miyake 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2008,49(3):233-237
The characteristics of contrast media formulation (mgI/ml, osmolarity, and viscosity) are generally not considered important in computed tomography (CT) angiography in animals. The purpose of this study was to assess the contrast effect in CT angiography as a function of contrast media formulation, with a constant iodine dose. The contrast effects of three contrast media with different iodine concentrations were compared by administering identical iodine dosages (mgI/kg). The contrast effects of the three contrast media differed, and the area under the time-attenuation curve of iohexol 350 mgI/ml, which had the highest iodine concentration, was the lowest. It was hypothesized that the contrast effect of a contrast medium decreases with higher iodine concentration because of the high amount of residual iodine present in the circulatory system from the injection site to the portion immediately before the great vessels. In addition, the influence of osmotic dilution on contrast media with high osmolarity was also considered. In conclusion, the contrast effect varies with different contrast media formulations, even when the same iodine dosage is administered. 相似文献