百花花楸活性成分季节变化研究     

柴军红  宛春雷  郝经纬  孙雪芳 《中国林副特产》2015,(2):4-6,9

研究百花花楸活性成分季节变化,以期为百花花楸活性成分药用价值开发提供理论基础。以百花花楸不同季节枝、叶、果为原料,采用化学系统鉴别法及紫外-可见分光光度法对总黄酮、总多糖、总萜进行定量。百花花楸不同部位化学成分有一定区别,主要在皂苷、蒽醌、及甾醇类;随季节总黄酮、总多糖及总萜有一定变化,一般来说7、8、9月为最佳采摘季节。百花花楸活性成分季节变化较为明显,且常见活性成分含量较高,尤其果实和叶,有一定食用及药用价值。  相似文献   

Performance of four Chinese Trichogramma species as biocontrol agents of the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis, under various temperature and humidity regimes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiao-Hua Yuan  Li-Wei Song  Jun-Jie Zhang  Lian-Sheng Zang  Li Zhu  Chang-Chun Ruan  Guang-Zhi Sun 《Journal of pest science》2012,85(4):497-504

The striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker), is one of the most economically important rice pests worldwide. However, biological control of this pest using natural enemies has rarely been documented. Indigenous natural populations of four Trichogramma species (i.e., T. japonicum, T. chilonis, T. dendrolimi, and T. ostriniae) were collected from the eggs of C. suppressalis in paddy fields. With the objective of screening suitable candidate species for controlling the striped stem borer, parasitism by these four Trichogramma species of the eggs of their native host, C. suppressalis, was evaluated at five temperatures (18, 22, 26, 30, and 34?°C) and four relative humidity (RH) regimes (30, 50, 70, and 90?%). The temperature and the humidity significantly affected the ability of all of the Trichogramma species to parasitize the eggs of their host. T. chilonis parasitized more eggs at 26?°C than at the other temperatures. By contrast, T. dendrolimi, T. ostriniae, and T. japonicum performed best within a wider temperature range. The host number parasitized was highest at 70?% RH and differed significantly among the Trichogramma species at all of the temperatures and humidities tested, except at 30?°C and 50?% RH. Generally, T. dendrolimi and T. japonicum performed better than the other species at 18–26 and 30–34?°C, respectively, whereas T. ostriniae parasitized the fewest host eggs at 30–70?% RH. Both T. dendrolimi and T. japonicum appear to be promising candidates for augmentative release against C. suppressalis in northeastern China.  相似文献   

Efficiency of methods applied for goat estrous synchronization in subtropical monsoonal climate zone of Southwest China     

Yongju Zhao  Jiahua Zhang  Hong Wei  Xinming Sun  Biao Mu  Mingju Yu  Lingbing Wang 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(6):1257-1262

Two experiments were undertaken to select the efficient method applied for goat estrous synchronization. In experiment 1, a total of 120 does (Capra hircus) were divided into five groups with a randomized block design, and the does of treatment 1 were synchronized by intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel inserted for 10 days. Does of treatments 2, 3, and 4 were treated with further injection of 25 IU follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 0.05 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF_2α), and 25 IU FSH + 0.05 mg PGF_2α at sponge withdrawal, respectively. The does in the control group (n = 40) without estrous synchronization treatment and natural estrous does were observed. In experiment 2, a total of 140 does in five goat farms in breeding and non-breeding seasons were treated with the selective efficient procedure. The results presented that all the employed treatments were capable of inducing and synchronizing estrous goats. According to estrous response and economy, the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel and 0.05 mg PGF_2α (treatment 3) is the first choice for estrous synchronization, and 95.0% of synchronized does demonstrated estrus, which was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The percentages of ovulating of treatments 3 and 4 were the same (95.0%), which were significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.01). The ovulation rates among different groups were not significant (P > 0.05). When the selective procedure was applied to five goat farms, 85.7% (120/140) of does demonstrated estrus, and the kidding percentage, litter size, and prolificacy rate were 53.6%, 0.95, and 177%, respectively.  相似文献   

世界种植业产品贸易发展现状与趋势分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘合光  孙东升  杨秀平 《世界农业》2010,(4)

本文分析了1990年以来植物性产品贸易发展状况和市场格局,归纳了其发展特征,并展望了其中短期走势.  相似文献   

望江县易灾区种植业结构调整实例及其启示     

孙双杰 《安徽农业科学》2000,28(1):45-46

望江县是一个以生产棉粮油为主的农业大县。近 10年来 ,夏季大小洪涝灾害平均 2年一遇 ,农业生产损失巨大 ,加之近年大宗农产品收购价格下调 ,种植传统的棉粮油作物效益下降。沿江棉区新农村针对农业生产面临的突出问题 ,调整种植结构 :棉地实行间作套种 ;压缩棉花面积 ,扩种玉米、豆类、蔬菜 ,科学安排茬口 ,规避夏季水灾 ;改低洼棉地种植莲藕 ,能有效地抗灾避灾增效。根据新农村的实践 ,笔者认为 :望江洲圩易灾区种植业结构调整 ,一要因地制宜 ,合理布局 ,科学安排茬口 ,以抗灾避灾 ;二要扩大特色作物种植面积 ;三要依靠科技提高效益 ;四要提供新型优质服务  相似文献   

侵染马铃薯的烟草坏死病毒的鉴定     

王人元  贺俊杰 《植物病理学报》1989,19(3):178-178

 1987年自东北农学院马铃薯区域试验材料(东农85-3334)上分离到烟草坏死病毒(Tobacco Necro-sis Virus简称TNV)。  相似文献   

我国几种禾谷类植物上Xanthomonas campestris致病变种的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙福在  何礼远 《植物病理学报》1989,19(4):199-204

 从我国新疆、内蒙、西藏、北京和山东等省区的小麦、大麦、野黑麦、冰草、偃麦草和雀麦上分离到13个黑颖病菌株,在苗期、分蘖期和孕穗期,喷雾接种16属27种禾本科植物,对其中感病的6属15种植物和燕麦又做注射接种。根据各个菌株对小麦、大麦、黑麦、冰草、偃麦草和雀麦的致病性差异,初步将其划分三个致病变种:1.禾谷类致病变种[X.campestris pv.cerealis (Hagborg) Dye.]:包括7个菌株,自然条件下发生在冰草、雀麦和偃麦草上;人工接种还可侵染小麦、大麦和黑麦。2.小麦致病变种(X.campestris pv.undulosa):包括4个菌株,自然条件下发生在小麦上,人工接种可侵染大麦和黑麦,但有一个菌株注射接种能轻度侵染雀麦。3.大麦致病变种(X.campestris pv.hordei):包括2个菌株,自然条件下发生在大麦上,注射接种能轻度侵染偃麦草。13个菌株喷雾接种猫尾草、早熟禾、画眉草、马唐、狗尾草、稗草、披碱草、羊茅草和水稻、均不侵染。  相似文献   

新疆棉花黑根腐病的初步研究     

孙文姬  陈其 《植物病理学报》1988,18(2):112-112

 棉花黑根腐病[Thilaviopsis basicola (Berk&Br·) Ferravis]也称褐根病或黑色烂根,近年来,在新疆的阿克苏、库尔勒、喀什和石河子等地均有发生,以海岛棉受害最重,威胁棉花生产。为此,我们对该病进行了有关病原菌生长特性、品种抗性鉴定及药剂防治等的初步探讨。  相似文献   

兰州地区梨树、草莓疫酶菌种的研究     

唐德志  孙毓彬  何苏琴 《植物病理学报》1990,20(1):24-24

 梨树、草莓疫病,是当前梨树、草莓上普遍发生的一种病害。在兰州地区5月下旬-6月发病严重,梨树发病率在30%以上,草莓烂果率一般在10-20%,严重年份高达50%(1986年)。  相似文献   

影响松毛虫赤眼蜂性比的因素   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

何丽芬  邱鸿贵 《昆虫天敌》1990,12(2):66-70

本文用柞蚕卵作室内繁殖松毛虫赤眼蜂的代寄主进行有关影响该蜂性此因子测定。试验在雌蜂不同年龄、寄主卵量、和雌蜂密度等三方面进行。结果表明,一粒柞蚕卵被超过4头雌蜂寄生时,产卵量多,未能完成发育子代数亦增加,而羽化率低,子代雌蜂比例下降。说明过少的寄主卵,复寄生机会增多,成蜂性比受影响。  相似文献