Report of the Conference on Forecasting in Crop Protection Paris, 21–23 June, 1977     

Prof. Dr J.M. Franz  Prof. Dr M.J. Way 《EPPO Bulletin》1977,7(3):632-636

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Cyanide intoxication: protection with oxygen     

Way JL  Gibbon SL  Sheehy M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1966,152(3719):210-211

Prophylactic protection against cyanide intoxication in mice can be enhanced by the administration of oxygen, especially when it is used in combination with the conventional cyanide antidotes, sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate. The LD(50) values were compared in groups of mice premedicated with sodium thiosulfate or sodium nitrite, or both, in air and in oxygen. These results indicate that oxygen alone provides only minimal protection. Although oxygen enhances the protective effect of sodium thiosulfate to a minor degree, it does not enhance the protection of sodium nitrite at all; and yet, it potentiates the effectiveness of a combination of these two antagonists against cyanide intoxication.  相似文献   

The bigger they are, the harder they fall: CO₂ concentration and tree size affect drought tolerance     

Way DA 《Tree physiology》2011,31(2):115-116

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Natural Colonization of Rice by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Production Areas   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lina Bernaola  Grace Cange  Michael O. Way  Jeffrey Gore  Jarrod Hardke  Michael Stout 《水稻科学》2018,25(3):169-174

Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms can influence the other interactions in which plants participate, including interactions with herbivores. Many fungi, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF), form symbiotic relationships with the roots they inhabit, and potentially alter defense against pests. The objective of this study was to document the extent of root colonization by AMF on non-flooded rice plants grown under conditions typical of commercial fields. We hypothesized that AMF naturally colonized rice plants in different rice producing field locations. Rice plant samples were collected from areas across the southern United States, including Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas and two research stations in Louisiana. We quantified the amount of AMF colonization in insecticide-free rice plants over three consecutive years(2014–2016). The results revealed natural colonization of AMF in all rice producing areas. In all the three years of survey, rice-AMF associations were the greatest in Arkansas followed by Mississippi and Texas. This research will help draw attention to natural colonization of AMF in rice producing areas that can impact future rice research and production by facilitating agricultural exploitation of the symbiosis.  相似文献   

Carp edema virus in Polish aquaculture – evidence of significant sequence divergence and a new lineage in common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.)          下载免费PDF全文

M Matras  E Borzym  D Stone  K Way  M Stachnik  J Maj‐Paluch  M Palusińska  M Reichert 《Journal of fish diseases》2017,40(3):319-325

Fish samples initially collected by local veterinarians on the common and koi carp farms in Poland between 2013 and 2015 as part of a KHV surveillance programme, when the water temperature was between 16 and 26 °C, and were also tested for CEV by qPCR. A partial 478 nucleotide fragment of the 4a gene was subsequently generated from 17 qPCR‐positive common carp Cyprinus carpio samples from 36 farm sites tested during the period. Sequence alignments and analysis revealed the presence of CEV in Poland both in common carp as well as in koi carp farms, and phylogenetic analysis assigned the Polish CEV sequences into three distinct genogroups. A lineage which includes the original sequences obtained from koi carp in Japan (genogroup II) included sequences from both koi carp and common carp, and the second lineage (genogroup I) contained sequences from common carp only. A third lineage (genogroup III) which was more closely related to the genogroup II also consisted of sequences from common carp only. The latter represents a lineage of CEV not previously described in the literature.  相似文献   

Comparison of the resistance of selected families of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., to koi herpesvirus: preliminary study     

P F Dixon  C L Joiner  K Way  R A Reese  G Jeney  Z Jeney 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(12):1035-1039

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