诸暨市经济林白蚁为害现状及其防治对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭义 《浙江林业科技》2005,25(3):39-41

调查表明,诸暨市经济林受2科8属12种白蚁的为害,其中黑翅土白蚁和黄翅大白蚁是优势种.经济林受白蚁为害的程度与经济林种类及林内植被覆盖度有关.白蚁防治措施包括物理措施和化学措施,其中诱杀法不仅简便易行,而且成本低、效果好.  相似文献   

Nitrification and denitrification in subalpine coniferous forests of different restoration stages in western Sichuan, China     

Yi Liu  Jinsong Chen  Qing Liu  Yan Wu 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(3):260-265

Nitrification is the biological conversion of organic or inorganic nitrogen compounds from a reduced to a more oxidized state. Denitrification is generally referred to as the microbial reduction of nitrate to nitrite and further gaseous forms of nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and molecular nitrogen. They are functionally interconnected processes in the soil nitrogen cycle that are involved in the control of long-term nitrogen losses in ecosystems through nitrate leaching and gaseous N losses. In order to better understand how nitrification and denitrification change during the process of ecosystem restoration and how they are affected by various controlling factors, gross nitrification rates and denitrification rates were determined using the barometric process separation (BaPS) technique in subalpine coniferous forests of different restoration stages. The results showed that forest restoration stage had no significant effects on gross nitrification rates or denitrification rates (One-way ANOVA (analysis of variance), p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the temperature coefficient (Q ₁₀) for gross nitrification rate among all the forest sites (One-way ANOVA, p < 0.05). Gross nitrification rates were positively correlated with water content (p < 0.05), but not with soil pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, or C/N ratios. Denitrification rates in all the forest soils were low and not closely correlated with water content, soil pH, organic matter, or total nitrogen. Nevertheless, we found that C/N ratios obviously affected denitrification rates (p < 0.05). Results from this research suggest that gross nitrification is more responsible for the nitrogen loss from soils compared with denitrification. Translated from Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(1): 90–96 [译自: 植物生态学报]  相似文献   

杨梅苗圃地接技术试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪祥雁  廖年姆  林木森  朱薇芳  阮逸 《浙江林业科技》2001,21(6):49-50

杨梅产区传统采用嫁接法繁殖，杨梅嫁接按是否移动砧木的位置被分为掘接和地接。利用1年生实生苗砧木的几乎都采用掘接，而采用地接的一般成活率仅在10%-20%。通过苗圃地接技术试验，使杨梅苗圃地接成活率稳定在90%以上，且生长快。  相似文献   

银杏愈伤组织超低温保存的研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

徐刚标  易文  李美娥  郑从义 《林业科学》2001,37(3):30-34

本文对银杏子叶愈伤组织进行了超低温保存研究。结果表明 ,冰冻保护剂、冷冻速度对解冻后材料相对存活率影响较大 ,冻前预培养和预冻至某一温度停留一段时间也较为重要。在含高浓度山梨醇或甘露醇的培养基上预培养 2d的愈伤组织 ,用 10 %二甲基亚砜 +0 .5mol·L- 1 山梨醇作为冰冻保护剂 ,以 1℃·min- 1 速度降温 ,在 - 15℃、- 35℃分别停留 10min和 30min后 ,投入液氮中保存 1d ,细胞相对存活率可达 6 0 %以上。再培养时 ,细胞能恢复生长。  相似文献   

香椿栽培技术     

伍毅 《广东林业科技》2004,20(2):67-70

作者根据多年的实践经验，总结了香椿的栽培技术，包括采种、播种、育苗、种植、管理、病虫害防治及菜用林培育等技术。  相似文献   

WZF-88型微机呼吸测定仪的研制     

刘琢  李忠海  缪长扣  张益  王林 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(2)

WZF—88型微机呼吸测定仪,是由吸收系统、二氧化碳气敏传感器和测试系统三部分组成的一种新型呼吸测定仪器,使用这种仪器时,被测定生物活体在呼吸过程中释放的CO_2,经过NaOH液吸收装置,成为碳酸化合物,随后用HCl酸化,使其再转化为CO_2。通过与测试系统相匹配的二氧化碳气敏传感器,测定溶液中CO_2的分压(或浓度),即可求得其呼吸强度。实验表明,这种仪器的性能稳定,操作简便、快速,测试精度高、适用范围广,生产成本也比较低廉,是很有竞争能力的一种高精度呼吸强度测定仪器。通过技术鉴定,现已在江苏电分析仪器厂投入小批量生产。  相似文献   

Nutritional Composition of Iron,Zinc, Calcium,and Phosphorus in Wheat Grain Milling Fractions as Affected by Fertilizer Nitrogen Supply     

Yan‐Fang Xue  Wei Zhang  Dun‐Yi Liu  Hai‐Yong Xia  Chun‐Qin Zou 《Cereal Chemistry》2016,93(6):543-549

Fe and Zn deficiencies are global nutritional problems. N supply could increase Fe and Zn concentrations in wheat grain. This study was conducted to determine the impacts of different N rates (0, 122, 174, and 300 kg/ha) on the distribution and speciation of Fe and Zn in wheat grain milling fractions under field conditions. Zn and protein concentrations were increased, whereas Fe was less affected in the flour fractions with increasing N rates. Further analysis with size‐exclusion chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry revealed that Fe and Zn bound to low‐molecular‐weight (LMW) compounds in the flour fractions (probably Fe‐nicotianamine [NA], Fe‐deoxymugineic acid, or Zn‐NA) were less affected by increasing N supply, representing 3.5–10.9% of total Fe and 2.5–56.6% of total Zn. In the shorts fraction, LMW‐Fe was absent, and LMW‐Zn with higher N supply was over twice as high as that in control and 3–27 times as high as that in the other milling fractions. In the flour fractions, the molar ratios of phytic acid (PA)/Fe and PA/Zn (both less than 30.5) decreased, whereas soluble LMW‐Fe/Zn was not affected with increasing N rates.  相似文献   

几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张文燕  周道三  马乃训  叶长青  曹德友  张华明 《林业科学研究》1997,10(4):425-428

在福建省邵武市对椽竹、孝顺竹、坭竹等几种造纸用丛生竹进行秆节育苗试验表明，用平埋方法育苗显著优于斜埋和直插，竹蔸平埋效果更佳；不同竹种秆节育苗成活率存在明显差异；不同年龄的秆节育苗成活率在不同竹种间表现不同；不同育苗时间（３月或５月）的成活率差异不显著。竹秆不同粗细、不同部位、单节段或双节段育苗对比试验，结果以细秆（胸径２．５ｃｍ）、上部节段、双节段育苗成活率较粗秆（胸径４．６ｃｍ）、下部节段、单节段的为高。椽竹秆节径用不同激素处理后，处理间成苗率差异显著，以２，４－Ｄ２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理５ｈ和硼酸２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理２４ｈ的效果最佳。几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验＊张文燕周道三马乃训叶长青曹德友张华明  相似文献   

Effects of five additive materials on mechanical and dimensional properties of wood cement-bonded boards     

Yi Min Wei  Bunichiro Tomita 《Journal of Wood Science》2001,47(6):437-444

There is a growing desire to improve the properties and use of nonwood plant materials as supplements to wood materials for wood cement-bonded boards (WCBs). This study was conducted to determine the comparative properties of WCBs containing various amounts of discontinuous inorganic fiber materials, such as alkali-resistant glass fiber, normal glass fiber, mineral wool, and nonwood plant materials such as retted flax straw and wheat straw particles. Tested cement-bonded boards were made at wood/additive compositions of 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 (weight percentages). Seventy-eight laboratory-scale WCBs were produced. Various board properties, such as the modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding strength (IB), water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), and linear expansion (LE), were studied. The test results showed that three types of discontinuous inorganic fiber used as reinforcing materials in composites significantly enhanced and modified the performance of WCBs. The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of cement-bonded board were significantly improved with increasing amounts of the additives. MOR and IB were increased; and WA, TS, and LE of boards were reduced by combination with the inorganic fiber materials. The results also indicated that combination with retted flax straw particles only slightly increased the MOR of boards, and wheat straw particles led to marked decreases in all the mechanical properties and the dimensional stability of WCBs.Part of this report was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000  相似文献   

昆明市云南松梢木蠹象危害情况调查   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李义龙  张毅宁  杨富  周鉴云  陈树琼 《西部林业科学》2001,(4):53-55

云南松梢木蠹象(Pissodes sp.)主要危害云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)幼树,目前仅在昆明市嵩明县大哨乡海拔2 200～2 600m范围内的云南松纯林以及混交林幼林中发生.通过3年的调查,基本掌握了该虫的危害程度及危害特点.调查结果表明大哨乡云南松梢木蠹象危害严重时期松林受害面积达351hm2,其补充营养株率、枝干受害株率、危害指数分别为90.5%、37.1%、42.1%;枝干受害株率和危害指数与该虫补充营养株率之间存在明显相关性.  相似文献