Changes of free radicals,morphology and function of pancreas in rabbits with acute renal failure and its mechanism     

ZHAO Zi-gang  NIU Chun-yu  HOU Ya-li  ZHANG Jing 《园艺学报》2005,21(8):1599-1601

  相似文献   

Effects of ibrolipim against atherosclerosis in minipigs     

XI Shou-min  TANG Chao-ke  YI Guang-hui  LIAN Xin  WANG Zuo  ZHANG Qiu-ju  YIN Wei-dong 《园艺学报》2005,21(9):1686-1690

AIM: To explore the application mechanism of NO-1886 (ibrolipim), a synthetic compound, improving dyslipidemia and inhibiting atherosclerosis in Guizhou minipigs fed with high fat/high sucrose diet. METHODS: Fifteen Chinese Guizhou minipigs were randomized into three groups with similar body weight ［(n=5 in normal control group (CD); n=5 in high fat/high sucrose group (HFSD); n=5 in high fat/high sucrose supplemented ibrolipim group （HFSD+ibrolipim)］. Blood samples were withdrawn from the eyehole sinus venosus of the animals at the end of each month after fasting overnight. The animals were sacrificed at the end of 8 months. The concentrations of cholesterol ester in plasma HDL were analyzed by HPLC. The aortic fatty streak-lesions were quantified following lipid staining with Sudan IV. Lipid droplets in liver were observed by Oil red O staining. RESULTS: Compared with CD, fasting plasma TC, TG and FFA levels of HFSD were elevated significantly. The aortic fatty streak-lesions were clearly presented in the animals’ aortas. The intima became rougher and thicker. A lot of lipoid foam cells migrated to regions of intima and smooth muscle cells, which associated with the injuries of internal elastic lamina. Extensive fat deposited in the liver were observed. Supplementing of 1.0% ibrolipim into high fat/high sucrose diet induced the decrease in plasma TG and FFA concentrations and an increase in plasma HDL-C concentration compared with HFSD. A little fat deposited in the liver were observed. CONCLUSION: ibrolipim prevents AS in high fat/high sucrose diet feeding minipigs through decreasing the plasma TG and elevating the plasma HDL-C.  相似文献   

Decreased fibroblast proliferation and collagen content in the wound of diabetic rats caused by streptozotocin     

LI Ping  LI Guang-shan  SHENG Xun  WANG Fang  LIANG Dai-ying  LIU Xin  HUANG Qi-fu 《园艺学报》2005,21(9):1807-1810

AIM: To study fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis during wound healing in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. METHODS: 30 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into control group and model group. 55 mg/kg STZ were given intraperitoneally to model rats. After 3 weeks, a round skin of 2.04 cm2 was excised on all dorsal back of rats. The healing time and healing rate were observed according to re-epithelization. The numbers of fibroblasts and the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were observed by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining and immuno-histochemistry assay. Collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ stained by Picric acid-Sirius red were calculated by image analysis. RESULTS: The healing time in model group was (27.13±1.81) days，significantly longer than that in control group ［(15.25±1.67） days， P<0.01］. The healing rates in model group were significantly less than that in control group at day 3, day 7 and day 15 (P<0.01). The amount of fibroblasts and the expression of PCNA in model group were significantly less than those in control group on day 3, day 5, day 7 and day 9, respectively (P<0.05, P<0.01). Even the content of collagen I in the wound of both groups increased with time, the values were much higher than that in model group at different times (P<0.05), respectively. For model group, the ratio of collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ was less than that in control group 3, 7 and 11 days after wound (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: STZ impaires wound healing in rats, which is possible caused by the disturbance of fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in the wound.  相似文献   

气候变化对陇东塬区冬小麦生长发育及产量的影响   总被引：20，自引：3，他引：20  

张谋草  赵满来  张红妮  吕峰平 《干旱地区农业研究》2005,23(5):232-235

分析西峰农业气象试验站冬小麦生育期的观测资料表明,气候变暖使陇东塬区冬小麦全生育期天数缩短,主要是越冬期天数缩短,而冬小麦实际生长的天数并未缩短;气候变暖使冬小麦播种期推迟,成熟期提前,从而使麦田的休闲期延长,延长了复种作物的生长期,为提高气候资源的利用率和单位面积的产量提供了保证。气候变化对冬小麦气候产量的影响具有明显的周期性。  相似文献   

包膜控释尿素对大棚番茄的增产与品质提高效应   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王鑫  刘建新  徐秋明  曹兵  杨建霞 《干旱地区农业研究》2005,23(6):137-140

对施用包膜控释尿素和普通尿素的大棚番茄进行了田间生产条件下产量与品质对比分析试验。结果表明:与普通尿素相比施用控释尿素有显著的增产效果。D 60控释处理(控释期60 d)产量最高,为68.85 t/hm2,比对照增产19.39 t/hm2,增产率为39.2%;比尿素增产10.10 t/hm2,增产率为17.2%;D 90(控释期90 d)比对照增产15.37 t/hm2,增产率为31.0%;比尿素增产6.08 t/hm2。增产率为10.3%;D 90与D 60两种控释尿素之间产量差异不显著。控释尿素具有增加单株果数、单果重的效果。D 90与D 60氮素当季利用率比普通尿素分别高65.5%和108.8%。硝酸盐含量,以D 90为最低,仅比对照高4.4%,比普通尿素低56%;D 60比对照高15%,比尿素处理低51.6%;尿素处理比对照高137.3%。V c和氨基酸含量,D 90为最高,分别比对照高1.00倍和2.46倍;比普通尿素处理高22%和100%;D 60与尿素两处理V c含量差异不显著,但氨基酸总量前者却比后者高48%。可溶性糖含量以D 60较高,普通尿素为最低。综合品质指标为:D 90>D 60>U。说明控释尿素具有显著地增产效应和提高蔬菜品质的突出效应,特别在提高蔬菜的安全品质方面贡献最大。综合各项,在番茄生产中以选用控释期为60 d的包膜控释尿素为最好。  相似文献   

新疆草地生态安全问题、现状与对策分析   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

赵万羽  李建龙  齐家国  刘旭 《干旱区研究》2005,22(1):45-50

简要介绍新疆草地生态问题的由来及现状，运用新的生态安全理论分析新疆草地生态安全时空特征，指出新疆草地生态安全问题是长期人地矛盾不断尖锐与发展演变而来。人口膨胀引起的资源环境破坏、超载过牧造成对资源的掠夺经营等，使草地稳定自协调机制破坏，草地自然生态系统由稳定走向严重危机，并引发新的牧业危机。分析指出，实现人地关系的和谐，需综合考虑生态、经济、社会历史等方面的因素。其中，绿洲区牧民定居点的综合发展水平是维护草地生态安全、实现牧业可持续发展的关键。实现生态安全与可持续发展的主要对策有：依法监理草地放牧状况、合理利用、改良与保护天然草地、高效经营人工草料基地、提高畜牧业经营水平等。依托的关键技术有：草地资源监测技术、退化草地治理及草地利用实用技术等。  相似文献   

丝绸之路南道旅游资源开发研究-以和田地区为例     

雷军  阚耀平  许英勤  赵兴有 《干旱区资源与环境》2005,19(5):140-145

丝绸之路南道不论在自然旅游资源,还是在人文旅游资源方面都有其独特之处。本文通过对和田地区旅游资源和客源市场现状分析,提出围绕丝绸之路文化旅游为核心,突出以玉石故乡,大漠风光,田园绿洲,佛国古城及伊期兰教四大特色为主题,重点推出“和田玉石文化”、“尼雅寻梦”等精品,以此为龙头,带动区域旅游业发展的旅游资源开发策略。并提出“一主线,六干线”的各具特色的旅游线路。  相似文献   

西安临潼人工林土壤干化与恢复研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜娟  赵景波 《干旱区资源与环境》2005,19(6):163-167

通过野外调查和室内测定,本文研究了西安临潼人工林下0-6m土壤含水量和土壤干层的变化。结果表明,临潼14龄杨树林和16龄梧桐树林下150-350cm之间土层的含水量分别为8.7%和9.0%。按土壤干层划分标准(含水量<10%),这已属于发育弱的土壤干层,说明西安地区人工林下有土壤干层存在。而在丰水年中,杨树林和梧桐树林下原有的土壤干层带水分含量增加到21.6%和21.7%,土壤干层消失,说明在降水量增加的条件下,西安地区发育弱的土壤干层可以得到恢复,人工林能够正常生长。由此推断,西安及其降水量与其类似的其他地区可以种植一些高大乔木或果树经济林。在土壤干层发育严重的黄土高原北部地区不适于广泛造林,可以优先考虑发展疏林和森林草原植被。  相似文献   

赖草属(Leymus Hochst.)3种牧草营养器官耐旱结构的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王六英  赵金花 《干旱区资源与环境》2001,(Z1)

本文对赖草属 3种牧草进行了营养器官抗旱结构的研究 ,发现了许多耐旱特性 :如营养器官维管束数目增多、后生导管的直径增粗 ;根、根茎的皮层薄壁组织环加宽 ;根茎、茎的薄壁贮藏组织面积增大 ;叶表皮泡状细胞列数增多、叶肉细胞呈短柱状 ,大、中型维管束两端形成较宽的维管束鞘延伸区 ,维管束为由两层维管束鞘围成 ,为 C3 植物 ,与外表皮之间形成较宽的维管束鞘延伸区 ,内表皮下为较宽的薄壁细胞层 ,。 3种牧草中 ,大赖草的抗旱特性强于其它两种明显。  相似文献   

绿洲—荒漠生态脆弱带的研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

王玉朝  赵成义 《干旱区资源与环境》2001,15(2):25-31

绿洲—荒漠生态脆弱带是具有敏感地退化趋势的生态交错带 ,它受绿洲生态系统和荒漠生态系统的双重影响。本文在分析了绿洲—荒漠生态脆弱带的性质、特点等以后 ,按照其毗邻绿洲的不同 ,探讨性地将它分为三类 :( 1 )河岸林绿洲—荒漠脆弱带 ;( 2 )冲洪积扇绿洲—荒漠脆弱带 ;( 3 )湖沼和湖滨三角洲绿洲—荒漠脆弱带。由于其本身所具有的脆弱性 ,加上人类活动的强烈干扰 ,该区出现了以土地荒漠化为主的多种生态环境问题 ,针对这些问题 ,作者提出了若干治理建议  相似文献