行列式定义间的等价性及某些性质的证明     

周恩 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,21(4):11-14,23

给出行列式两种定义的等价性，并且由第二种定义证明了行列式的一些性质．  相似文献   

太空环保正在攻关——访全国政协委员、航天系统工程管理专家黄春平     

周公乐 《绿色中国(综合版)》2006,(4):26-26

在燕翔饭店科技界27组的讨论会场外，我见到了这位大名鼎鼎的“神舟”五号火箭总指挥黄春平。在我的印象中，一位在科学一线奋斗了四十多年，将毕生心血献给祖园火箭发射事业的专家，也许已经心力不再，略显老态了。然而当我见到这位满面红光、风华依旧的汉子和听到他那爽朗的笑声时，我难以相信站在眼前的这位身材健朗的“大汉”居然已是68岁了。[编者按]  相似文献   

玉米小斑病对玉米产量损失影响的进一步研究     

周汝鸿  刘顺卿 《植物保护学报》1983,10(1):39-46

1977～1979连续三年在河南省浚县玉米小斑病严重流行地区进行试验。三年来均按相同的田间设计进行。采用中等感病品种洛阳白马牙,在自然发病条件下,间隔不同时期喷施敌菌灵保护叶面,人为地造成不同程度发病,至流行终止期,各处理间有显著不同的病情差別。产量差异亦极显著。将三年试验结果用多元协方差分析,推导出二组经验回归方程:(?)=27.82-0.1368X_1-0.1435X_2……(1)及(?)=23.48-0.1368X_1-0.1435X_2……(2)此处(?)为理论产量,X_1、X_2分别为灌浆期和乳熟期的病情指数,而减产率(L%)则为:L(%)=(1-(?)/a)×100,此处a为回归方程中的常数项。据分析,当玉米生育期(6月下旬至9月中旬)雨量较大,为300～365毫米,灌浆至乳熟期(8月下旬至9月上旬)雨日较少、为3～6时,玉米产量较高,此种情况下,应选用常数值较大的(1)式;当玉米生育期雨量较小、为160毫米左右,灌浆至乳熟期雨日较多、为15日左右时,玉米产量较低,此种情况下,宜选用常数值较小的(2)式。  相似文献   

碧峰峡森林土壤性状研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李叔南  夏建国 《四川林业科技》1995,16(4):13-19

碧峰峡不仅是旅游景点,还是多学科研究的天然“实验室”,地处雅安亚热带区,原始森林植被保护完好,土壤垂直分布明显,地质现象复杂,也是大熊猫、金丝猴出没之地。经研究结果：土壤呈酸性,自然肥力高．经相关分析结果：土壤有机质含量和ＣＥＣ等有关理化特性的相关性,较物理性粘粒与ＣＥＣ间更加显著。  相似文献   

水胺硫磷在早熟苹果辽伏中的残留习性     

周宏伟  冯炘  李颖俊  苏本堂 《果树学报》1995,(Z1)

对早熟苹果辽伏喷布40％水胺硫磷1000倍液。喷后27d,果皮及果肉中残留量分别降至0.182mg·1~(-1)和0.028mg·1~(-1)。果皮中水胺硫磷残留含量一直呈下降趋势,但果肉中水胺硫磷含量在喷后前7d却在增加,第7天之后才呈下降。经对果皮及果肉中水胺硫磷含量的差比分析认为,果肉中水胺硫磷含量在喷后前7d增加,是果皮中农药向果肉中渗透大于果肉中农药消解所致。  相似文献   

鸭梨酶促褐变的生化机制及底物鉴定   总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29  

吴耕西  周宏伟 《园艺学报》1992,19(3):198-202

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‘Plantibodies’: a flexible approach to design resistance against pathogens     

A. Schots  J. De Boer  A. Schouten  J. Roosien  J. F. Zil Verentant  H. Pomp  L. Bouwman-Smits  H. Overmars  F. J. Gommers  B. Visser  W. J. Stiekema  J. Bakker 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(2):183-191

Engineering resistance against various diseases and pests is hampered by the lack of suitable genes. To overcome this problem we started a research program aimed at obtaining resistance by transfecting plants with genes encoding monoclonal antibodies against pathogen specific proteins. The idea is that monoclonal antibodies will inhibit the biological activity of molecules that are essential for the pathogenesis. Potato cyst nematodes are chosen as a model and it is thought that monoclonal antibodies are able to block the function of the saliva proteins of this parasite. These proteins are, among others, responsible for the induction of multinucleate transfer cells upon which the nematode feeds. It is well documented that the ability of antibodies to bind molecules is sufficient to inactivate the function of an antigen and in view of the potential of animals to synthesize antibodies to almost any molecular structure, this strategy should be feasible for a wide range of diseases and pests.Antibodies have several desirable features with regard to protein engineering. The antibody (IgG) is a Y-shaped molecule, in which the domains forming the tips of the arms bind to antigen and those forming the stem are responsible for triggering effector functions (Fc fragments) that eliminate the antigen from the animal. Domains carrying the antigen-binding loops (Fv and Fab fragments) can be used separately from the Fc fragments without loss of affinity. The antigen-binding domains can also be endowed with new properties by fusing them to toxins or enzymes. Antibody engineering is also facilitated by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A systematic comparison of the nucleotide sequence of more than 100 antibodies revealed that not only the 3′-ends, but also the 5′-ends of the antibody genes are relatively conserved. We were able to design a small set of primers with restriction sites for forced cloning, which allowed the amplification of genes encoding antibodies specific for the saliva proteins ofGlobodera rostochiensis. Complete heavy and light chain genes as well as single chain Fv fragments (scFv), in which the variable parts of the light (V_L) and heavy chain (V_H) are linked by a peptide, will be transferred to potato plants. A major challenge will be to establish a correct expression of the antibody genes with regard to three dimensional folding, assembly and intracellular location.  相似文献   

欢迎购阅下列新书     

YANG Yong-jian  ZHOU Xing-wen  ZHANG Xin  SU Xiao-hua  ZHU Jun 《园艺学报》2005,32(5):868-871

AIM: To investigate the contribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) to the regulation of calpain system in infarcted myocardium. METHODS: Rat myocardial infarction (MI) model was established by permanent ligation of the left coronary artery. The treatment with the ACEI inhibitor rampril (1 mg·kg-1·d-1) was started 7 days prior to surgery. On day 1, 3, 7 and 14 after MI, protein levels of calpainⅠ, Ⅱ and calpastatin were determined in left ventricular free wall (LVFW), interventricular septum (IS) and right ventricule. RESULTS: CalpainⅠprotein level was increased in IS 14 d post MI, whereas the protein level of calpainⅡ was maximally increased in LVFW 3 d post MI. Rampril decreased protein up-regulation of calpainⅠ and Ⅱ, and reduced infarct size and interstitial fibrosis. Calpastatin protein expression was not affected by ACEI. CONCLUSIONS: CalpainⅠ is involved in cardiac remodelling in the late and calpainⅡ contributes to cardiac tissue damage in the early phase of MI. The heart protective effect of ACEI may be related to the inhibition of calpain system in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction.  相似文献   

蝴蝶兰组织培养中的褐化控制研究   总被引：23，自引：4，他引：23  

刘真华  葛红  郭绍霞  刘洪涛  曹灿景  周玉杰  李秋香 《园艺学报》2005,32(4):732-737

 系统研究了吸附剂(活性炭、PVP) 与柠檬酸、半胱氨酸、谷胱甘肽、维生素C和硫代硫酸钠5种抗氧化剂对蝴蝶兰组培中褐化的影响。结果表明: 活性炭能有效控制褐化和促进生长, 但不利于分化; 谷胱甘肽控制褐化的效果虽不及活性炭, 但综合效果最佳。  相似文献   

绵阳城市广场建设中的特色分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏军 《西南园艺》2005,33(1):26-28

在调查的基础上，介绍了四川绵阳市的广场，并以铁牛广场为例分析其特色和不足。  相似文献