IONIC EQUILIBRIA IN THE SERUM IN RELATION TO THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURE     

Noüy PL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1931,73(1900):595-597

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Dyslipoproteinemias and their clinical importance in several species of domestic animals     

Ileri-Büyükoglu T  Güldür T 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2005,227(11):1746-1751

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Response of soybean genotypes to different irrigation regimes in a humid region of the southeastern USA     

A. Garcia y Garcia  T. Persson  L.C. Guerra  G. Hoogenboom 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(7):981-1206

Studies on irrigation scheduling for soybean have demonstrated that avoiding irrigation during the vegetative growth stages could result in yields as high as those obtained if the crop was fully irrigated during the entire growing season. This could ultimately also lead to an improvement of the irrigation water use efficiency. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different irrigation regimes (IRs) on growth and yield of four soybean genotypes and to determine their irrigation water use efficiency. A field experiment consisting of three IR using a lateral move sprinkler system and four soybean genotypes was conducted at the Bledsoe Research Farm of The University of Georgia, USA. The irrigation treatments consisted of full season irrigated (FSI), start irrigation at flowering (SIF), and rainfed (RFD); the soybean genotypes represented maturity groups (MGs) V, VI, VII, and VIII. A completely randomized block design in a split-plot array with four replicates was used with IR as the main treatment and the soybean MGs as the sub-treatment. Weather variables and soil moisture were recorded with an automatic weather station located nearby, while rainfall and irrigation amounts were recorded with rain gauges located in the experimental field. Samplings for growth analysis of the plant and its components as well as leaf area index (LAI) and canopy height were obtained every 12 days. The irrigation water use efficiency (I_WUE) or ratio of the difference between irrigated and rainfed yield to the amount of irrigation water applied was estimated. The results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) between IR for dry matter of the plant and its components, canopy height, and maximum leaf area index as well as significant differences (P < 0.05) between MGs due to IR. Differences for the interaction between IR and MG were significant (P < 0.05) only for dry matter of pods and seed yield. In general, seed yield increased at a rate of 7.20 kg for each mm of total water received (rainfall + irrigation) by the crop. Within IR, significant differences (P < 0.05) on I_WUE were found between maturity groups with values as low as 0.55 kg m⁻³ for MG V and as high as 1.14 kg m⁻³ for MG VI for the FSI treatment and values as low as 0.48 kg m⁻³ for maturity group V and as high as 1.02 kg m⁻³ for maturity group VI for the SIF treatment. We also found that there were genotypic differences with respect to their efficiency to use water, stressing the importance of cultivar selection as a key strategy for achieving optimum yields with reduced use of water in supplemental irrigation.  相似文献   

A new pest on soybean in Turkey: Melanagromyza sojae Zehntner (Diptera: Agromyzidae)     

O. Özgür  M. Bademci  H. D. Büyüköztürk 《EPPO Bulletin》2020,50(1):186-190

Melanagromyza sojae Zehntner (Hemiptera: Agromyzidae) is known as a pest of several leguminous plants, especially Glycine max, soybean, in several countries worldwide. As a result of an alert raised by soybean producers in the province of Adana, which has a large share of soybean production in Turkey, plant samples in which pupae were observed were collected from two soybean fields in Çukurova in the production season in 2018. The samples were kept in the laboratory and the emerging adults were identified morphologically as M. sojae. Observations made in soybean fields in Turkey are presented. A review of the situation for this pest and its control methods are is presented. This is the first report of M. sojae in Turkey. It is therefore recommended to perform a close monitoring of this pest to investigate more in detail the extent of the damage caused by this pest in soybean crops in Turkey, to identify its variety preferences, other other hosts, natural enemies and control methods to be used.  相似文献   

Vitamin K-dependent γ-glutamylcarboxylase in Atlantic salmon (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Salmo salar</Emphasis> L.)     

Christel Krossøy  Erik-Jan Lock  Robin Ørnsrud 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(3):627-635

Due to problems with bone deformities in farmed Atlantic salmon, there is a growing interest in the possible involvement of vitamin K in normal bone development, and sensitive biomarkers for evaluating vitamin K status are therefore needed. The vitamin K-dependent (VKD) enzyme γ-glutamylcarboxylase (GGCX, EC 6.4.x.x) requires vitamin K as a cofactor for its post-translational modification of glutamic acid (Glu) residues to γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues in VKD proteins, and is required for their function in haemostasis and bone metabolism. The present study was designed to evaluate the enzyme assay for GGCX activity in isolated liver microsomes and its distribution in the tissues of Atlantic salmon. The effect of KH₂ and menadione on the GGCX activity in salmon liver was also compared. Results from the present study show a widespread tissue distribution and expression of GGCX in Atlantic salmon. The GGCX activity and ggcx expression in all bony tissues examined imply the presence of vitamin K, and suggest the involvement of vitamin K in bone metabolism of Atlantic salmon. We propose the GGCX assay as a sensitive marker for vitamin K status, and confirm that menadione does not work as a cofactor for GGCX in Atlantic salmon liver.  相似文献   

红松小拉伸强度与其各项指标的相关性：生长轮材质分析之四   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

栾树杰  王书光 《沈阳农业大学学报》1990,21(1):60-66

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六个小麦品系的抗叶锈性评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙一  胡亚亚  杨文香  刘大群 《麦类作物学报》2011,31(4):762-768

为探究供试的6个小麦品系对叶锈病的抗性状况及所含的抗叶锈基因,利用苗期基因推导、成株期抗病鉴定和分子标记辅助检测进行综合鉴定。结果表明,6个小麦品系中,cp0262811可能含有Lr3bg、Lr42和Lr44;cp012733177可能含有Lr2c、Lr3bg、Lr16、Lr26和Lr42;cp20334178和cp023924377可能含有Lr16和Lr26;cp203015218可能含有Lr3、 Lr3bg、Lr11、Lr17和Lr26;cp2038432具有很好的苗期和成株期抗性,可能含有Lr16、Lr26、Lr37和其他抗叶锈基因。测试的6份小麦材料不含有Lr1、 Lr9、Lr10、Lr12、Lr19、Lr20、Lr21、Lr24、Lr28、Lr29、Lr34、Lr35、Lr38、Lr41和Lr47。结果表明,这些小麦品系中含有比较丰富的抗叶锈病基因,具有较好的抗叶锈性。  相似文献   

Efficacy of injection vaccines against Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)     

Madetoja J  Lönnström LG  Björkblom C  Uluköy G  Bylund G  Syvertsen C  Gravningen K  Norderhus EA  Wiklund T 《Journal of fish diseases》2006,29(1):9-20

Efficacy of mineral oil-based experimental injection vaccines against Flavobacterium psychrophilum were tested in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), under laboratory and field conditions. The vaccines consisted of formalin- or heat-inactivated whole bacterium cell preparations of two different serotypes (Fd and Th) or a combination of serologically different F. psychrophilum (Fd and/or Th and/or Fp(T);Th). Specific antibody responses against the bacterium in plasma and skin mucus were evaluated post-vaccination with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Efficacy of the vaccinations was determined by challenge trials to F. psychrophilum with the vaccinated rainbow trout. Significantly higher antibody levels in plasma were detected in vaccinated fish compared with mock-vaccinated fish. Injection vaccination did not trigger specific antibody production in the skin mucus. Significantly higher survival of i.p. vaccinated fish compared with non-vaccinated fish was observed during the challenge. The results suggest that mineral oil-based injectable vaccines containing formalin- or heat-inactivated virulent cells of F. psychrophilum effectively triggered specific antibody production and protected the fish against bacterial cold water disease.  相似文献   

The compensatory growth response of the Atlantic cod: effects of nutritional history   总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30  

M. Jobling  O.H. Meløy  J. dos Santos  B. Christiansen 《Aquaculture International》1994,2(2):75-90

The effects of different combinations of nutritional background, feeding regimes and dietary compositions on growth responses of the Atlantic cod have been examined. Alternating short periods (1–3 weeks) of food deprivation with unlimited provision of food depressed growth below that of controls, but cod that were fed on alternate weeks (1:1) were larger than those that were exposed to 2 or 3 week periods of deprivation and feeding (2:2 or 3:3). Thus, periods of food deprivation of short duration were insufficient to induce any marked compensatory growth response. When cod were deprived of food for longer periods a compensatory growth response was observed. On receiving excess food supplies following 8 weeks of food deprivation the fish grew more rapidly than the controls and had completely recovered body weight within 12 weeks. The greatest compensatory growth response was shown by cod in poor condition (lowest condition factor), because at the end of an 18 week growth trial there were no differences in body weight between fish irrespective of their initial condition. Both sexes displayed a compensatory growth response.  相似文献   

Evaluation of genetic diversity in Turkish melons (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cucumis melo</Emphasis> L.) based on phenotypic characters and RAPD markers     

Suat Sensoy  Saadet Büyükalaca  Kazim Abak 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(6):1351-1365

The genetic relationships among 56 melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes collected from various parts of Turkey were determined by comparing their phenotypic and molecular traits with those of 23 local and foreign melon genotypes to investigate the taxonomic relationships and genetic variation of Turkish melon germplasm. Sixty-one phenotypic characters and 109 polymorphic RAPD markers obtained from 33 primers were used to define the genetic similarity among the melon genotypes by dendrograms or two and three dimensional scaling. There were high correlations (r ≥ 0.97) among the four resulting matrices used in molecular characterization. The correlations between phenotypic (Euclidean) and molecular Euclidean, Jaccard, Simple matching, and Nei analyses were r = 0.41, r = −0.40, r = −0.43 and r = −0.40, respectively. Related genotypes or genotypes collected from similar regions were partitioned to similar clusters. Both analyses (phenotypic and molecular) indicated that non-sweet melon types were dissimilar from sweet types and diversity of Turkish melon genotypes was higher than that of sweet foreign cultivars examined, but similar to that of the reference accessions employed. It was also observed that sweet Turkish melon genotypes belonging to groups inodorus and group cantalupensis were highly variable and could have intermated or have crossed with other non-sweet types.  相似文献