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一、草地产业发展的主要问题 (一)草地“三化”未得到有效控制.生态环境在恶化草地退化是一个长期的历史过程,其原因很多.气候变化,人为破坏,虫、鼠、鸟、兽的介入,利用不合理都会导致退化,其中超载过牧是造成退化的根本原因.多年来盲目发展家畜头数,使得草地被过度利用而退化、沙化和盐化. 相似文献
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为探索化橘红热风干燥特性及品质,采用自制热风干燥设备研究了不同热风温度、切片厚度和风速对化橘红切片干燥特性、水分有效扩散系数及品质的影响,并建立了干燥动力学模型。结果表明：化橘红热风干燥过程属于降速干燥过程,热风温度和切片厚度对干燥时间影响较大;水分有效扩散系数范围0.2311×10-7～0.7865×10-7m2/s,热风温度和切片厚度对其影响显著,呈正相关性。通过拟合6种常用薄层干燥数学模型发现：Page模型具有最大的R2平均值、最小的χ2和RMSE平均值,分别为0.997、0.000312和0.01556;模型验证实验值与预测值拟合较好,模型可以用来预测化橘红热风干燥过程水分变化规律;温度对化橘红主含量柚皮苷和野漆树苷影响显著,在较低温度50℃时主含量保留率高,较高温度70℃时主含量最低,在55°、60°、65℃温度范围内主含量变化由干燥温度和干燥时间二者交互作用影响。 相似文献
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为探索化橘红热风干燥特性及品质,采用自制热风干燥设备研究了不同热风温度、切片厚度和风速对化橘红切片干燥特性、水分有效扩散系数及品质的影响,并建立了干燥动力学模型。结果表明：化橘红热风干燥过程属于降速干燥过程,热风温度和切片厚度对干燥时间影响较大;水分有效扩散系数范围0.2311×10-7～0.7865×10-7m2/s,热风温度和切片厚度对其影响显著,呈正相关性。通过拟合6种常用薄层干燥数学模型发现：Page模型具有最大的R2平均值、最小的χ2和RMSE平均值,分别为0.997、0.000312和0.01556;模型验证实验值与预测值拟合较好,模型可以用来预测化橘红热风干燥过程水分变化规律;温度对化橘红主含量柚皮苷和野漆树苷影响显著,在较低温度50℃时主含量保留率高,较高温度70℃时主含量最低,在55°、60°、65℃温度范围内主含量变化由干燥温度和干燥时间二者交互作用影响。 相似文献
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苜蓿种子空间诱变生物学效应研究初报(英文) 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
[Objective] The study aimed to understand the mutagenic effects of space flight on alfalfa seeds.[Method] Seeds of three lines of alfalfa were carried into orbit by the satellite ’Shijian-8’ for space fight,the indices including seed germination rate,plant height and growth rate,were measured after the seeds been retrieved.[Result] Remarkable mutagenic effects occurred on the flight seeds,which were mainly presented by abnormal cotyledon,extended variation range of plant height and growth rate.Nineteen plants with increased plant height were preliminarily screened from the T0 progenies,but whether the mutated trait could inherit should be confirmed in further study.Three flight lines of alfalfa are different in the percentages of abnormal cotyledon(10%-18%),variation range of plant height(increased 30%-150% compared to control),selected plant number with increased plant height(5-7 plants),suggesting that differences exits between the three lines in mutation efficiency.[Conclusion] Valuable mutated materials could be obtained by space flight and applied in modern agriculture. 相似文献
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