基于分形维木材表面粗糙度的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王晗  王克奇  白雪冰  王辉 《森林工程》2007,23(2):13-15

应用分形维对木材表面粗糙度特征进行研究。首先，对Sarkar和Chaudhuri提出的分形维计算方法做了改进：其次，以60个树种为研究对象，提取和分析木材表面的分形维数。得出结论：分形维数能够反映木材表面的粗糙程度，可作为木材表面粗糙度的一种度量？  相似文献   

微贮牧草对山羊生产性能、饲粮养分消化率和消化道微生物数量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟令凯  郭春华  彭忠利  柏雪  张正帆  陈智华  李世丹  朱万岭 《饲料工业》2015,(3):48-52

试验使用黑曲霉、乳酸菌、酵母菌3种微生物的固体菌剂以及尿素作为微生态制剂青贮(微贮)高丹草和牛鞭草,并对64只黑山羊进行30 d饲养对比试验,研究高丹草和牛鞭草青贮对山羊生产性能、饲粮养分消化率和消化道微生物数量的影响。试验结果为,相比于普通青贮(普贮),微贮高丹草酵母菌、黑曲霉、乳酸菌数量分别增加了475.61%、290.65%和513.37%;微贮牛鞭草酵母菌、黑曲霉、乳酸菌数量分别增加了466.67%、762.07%和486.05%;微贮组羊瘤胃中的酵母菌、黑曲霉和乳酸菌数量均极显著增加(P0.01);微贮组羊粪中的酵母菌、黑曲霉和乳酸菌数量显著或极显著增加(P0.05),大肠杆菌数量极显著降低(P0.001);微贮组饲粮除中性洗涤纤维的表观消化率极显著高于普贮组(P0.01),其余均显著高于普贮组(P0.05);微贮组平均日增重和饲料转化率显著高于普贮组(P0.05)。综上所述,微生态制剂青贮不仅可增加瘤胃和粪中酵母菌、黑曲霉和乳酸菌数量,减少粪中大肠杆菌的数量,还能提高山羊饲粮表观消化率和生长性能。  相似文献   

河北省实行动物疫病风险监管的几点体会     

陈东来  陈柳  李湃  丁红田  杨浩 《中国动物检疫》2015,32(8):31-32

实施动物疫病风险管理是控制动物疫病的一种有效方法,河北省对此开展了积极的探索,并取得显著成效。本文简要介绍了《河北省动物疫病风险评估与分级管理办法》和相关做法,探讨了实施动物风险管理在贯彻落实《动物防疫法》、实现动物疫病的科学监管、增强相对人的动物疫病风险管理意识、提高产业化水平、维护动物卫生监督执法人员的合法权益等方面的重要作用。  相似文献   

供磷水平对‘热研5号'柱花草-根瘤菌共生体系的影响     

董荣书  张洁  王文强  黄艳霞  白昌军  郇恒福  刘国道 《草地学报》2015,23(1):211-214

为研究不同供磷水平对热研5号柱花草(Stylosanthes guianensis‘Reyan No.5')-根瘤菌共生体系的影响,利用水培试验对接种7株不同根瘤菌的柱花草进行3个磷浓度的处理,通过对柱花草干重、植株含氮量、根瘤数、固氮酶活性的测定及分析确定磷对共生体系的影响。结果表明:低磷不利于柱花草及根瘤菌共生体系的生长;菌株YM11-1,FS3-1-1在高磷时固氮促生效果最佳,菌株LZ3 2,RJS9-2,BS1-1,CJ1则在中等磷条件下固氮促生效果最佳,磷对菌株PN13-3的影响不大。  相似文献   

Pharmacokinetics of cefquinome in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after a single intramuscular or intraperitoneal administration          下载免费PDF全文

Q. Shan  X. Zhu  S. Liu  Y. Bai  L. Ma  Y. Yin  G. Zheng 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2015,38(6):601-605

The pharmacokinetics of cefquinome was studied in plasma after a single dose (10 mg/kg) of intramuscular (i.m.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration to tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in freshwater at 30 °C. Ten fish per sampling point were examined after treatment. The data were fitted to two‐compartment open models following both routes of administration. The estimates of total body clearance (CL/F), volume of distribution (Vd/F), and absorption half‐life (T_1/2ka) were 0.049 and 0.037 L/h/kg, 0.41 and 0.33 L/kg, and 0.028 and 0.035 h following i.m. and i.p. administration, respectively. After i.m. injection, the elimination half‐life (T_1?2β) was calculated to be 5.81 h, the maximum plasma concentration (C_max) to be 49.40 μg/mL, the time to peak plasma cefquinome concentration (T_max) to be 0.14 h, and the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) to be 204.6 μg h/mL. Following i.p. administration, the corresponding estimates were 6.05 h, 44.39 μg/mL, 0.17 h and 267.8 μg h/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of cefquinome, determined for 30 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from diseased tilapia, ranged from 0.015 to 0.12 μg/mL. Results from these studies support that 10 mg cefquinome/kg body weight daily could be expected to control tilapia bacterial pathogens inhibited in vitro by a minimal inhibitory concentration value of ≤2 μg/mL.  相似文献   

Effects of dietary energy level on lipid metabolism‐related gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Yellow breed × Simmental cattle          下载免费PDF全文

Haibo Zhang  Xiangfei Zhang  ZhiSheng Wang  Xianwen Dong  Cui Tan  Huawei Zou  Quanhui Peng  Bai Xue  Lizhi Wang  Guozhong Dong 《Animal Science Journal》2015,86(4):392-400

This study was conducted to estimate the effect of dietary energy level on lipid metabolism‐related gene expression of subcutaneous adipose tissue in Yellow breed × Simmental cattle. The experiment was conducted for 60 days. The results showed that final weight, average daily gain, average backfat thickness, (testicles + kidney + pelvic) fat percentage and subcutaneous fat percentage in the high and medium energy groups were significantly higher than in the low‐energy group but that the feed conversion ratio was significantly lower. The glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein and low‐density lipoprotein in the high‐energy group were significantly higher than in the low‐energy group. With dietary energy increasing the activities of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC) significantly increased, whereas hormone‐sensitive lipase (HSL) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase‐1 (CPT‐1) significantly diminished. Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ (PPARγ), LPL, FAS, sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP‐1), ACC, stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) and adipocyte‐fatty acid binding proteins (A‐FABP) gene expression were significantly increased by dietary energy increasing, and HSL and CPT‐1 gene expression were significantly decreased. These results indicated that with dietary energy increasing, the subcutaneous fat accumulation mainly increased due to adipose tissue lipogenic gene expression and decreased lipolytic gene expression.  相似文献   

火烧对不同植被恢复类型物种多样性的影响     

曹慧  白晋华  王建让  郭晋平  贺薇  徐发良 《防护林科技》2015,(6)

以山西省三交林场火烧迹地为研究对象,采用群落调查方法,分析了在自然更新下的不同植被恢复类型(油松人工林、灌木林、草本丛)下物种的组成及生物多样性。结果表明:(1)与对照相比,重度火烧后,草本丛的优势种重要值变化不明显,但喜阴耐旱的植物重要值显著升高;而灌木林主要以阳生耐旱草本植物占主要优势;油松人工林林分群落结构变化只是在灌木层和草本层中一些物种的更替。(2)重度火烧后所有植物的Simpson多样性指数均大于对照样地,油松人工林在重度火烧后多样性明显升高,油松人工林草本丛灌木林地。说明重度火烧2a后,不同类型植被恢复仍有一定的变化。  相似文献   

铁皮石斛林下培育技术研究     

白宝清 《绿色科技》2015,(7)

分析了铁皮石斛的培育技术,采用选优繁殖、扦插等技术,其苗木生长迅速。结果显示：铁皮石斛用1年、2年生的嫩枝扦插,在立春季节扦插培育较适宜,幼苗生长良好。用植物激素处理扦插,植物激素能促进铁皮石斛扦插穗条生根、萌芽、抽稍,苗木生长快。尤其植物细胞分裂素又能对铁皮石斛扦插穗条抽芽产生较大的良好生长效果。  相似文献   

带式玉米高速导种装置旋夹纳种机理分析与参数优化     

马成成  衣淑娟  陶桂香  李衣菲  陈涛  刘汉武 《农业机械学报》2023,54(7):134-143

针对玉米在高速(12～16 km/h)播种时籽粒脱离种盘初速度大,与带式导种装置种腔内壁碰撞弹跳,发生碰撞异位,导致籽粒进入种腔精准度低等问题,以具有纳种机构的带式玉米高速导种装置为研究对象,建立籽粒夹取、转运和排放动力学模型,提出在拨指表面添加人字形纹路的改进方法,明确影响纳种稳定性与籽粒进入种腔精准度的主要因素。利用高速摄像与图像目标追踪技术进行单因素对比试验及多因素优化试验。单因素试验结果表明,播种速度较快时,有人字形纹路拨指轮纳种合格指数和种腔间隔变异系数均明显优于无人字形纹路拨指轮。为获得拨指轮改进后的纳种机构最佳性能参数,以轮心距、拨指轮转速及拨指长度为试验因素,以纳种合格指数与种腔间隔变异系数为评价指标,进行三因素五水平二次正交旋转组合试验,采用多目标优化方法,确定当轮心距为36.8 mm,拨指轮转速为584.97 r/min,拨指长度为10.8 mm时,纳种合格指数为98.23%,种腔间隔变异系数为0.24%。对优化结果进行验证试验,验证结果与优化结果基本一致。在相同条件下进行台架对比试验,结果表明,有带式玉米高速导种装置的作业性能远优于不安装带式玉米高速导种装置的作业...  相似文献   

Optimization of lipase-catalyzed regioselective acylation of pyridoxine (vitamin B6)     

Zhang DH  Bai S  Dong XY  Sun Y 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(11):4526-4531

Response surface methodology was successfully applied to optimize lipase-catalyzed regioselective esterification of pyridoxine (PN). Effects of various reaction conditions, including reaction temperature, time, enzyme loading, substrate molar ratio, and water activity, were investigated. A central composite design was employed to search for the optimal conversion of PN. A quadratic polynomial regression model was used for analysis of the experimental data at a 95% level (p < 0.05). The analysis confirmed that the water activity was the most significant factor affecting the conversion of PN. It was also suggested that the conversion was strongly affected by independent variables of temperature, time, substrate molar ratio, and water activity as well as interaction terms of temperature and enzyme loading/substrate molar ratio/water activity, time and enzyme loading/substrate molar ratio, substrate molar ratio, and water activity. The coefficient of determination of the model was found to be 0.963. Three sets of optimum reaction conditions were established, and the verified experimental trials were performed for validating the optimum points. A scale-up experiment was also done under the first set of optimal conditions.  相似文献