冷季放牧补饲对甘肃高山细毛后备母羊瘤胃代谢参数及瘤胃微生物数量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

靳继鹏  郭武君  张筱艳  张昌吉  张勇  王春辉  张利平 《草业学报》2018,27(7):93-103

旨在筛选出甘肃高山细毛羊后备母羊科学合理的补饲料,改变牧区由于营养供给不足导致甘肃高山细毛羊2.5岁才能配种的饲养方式。试验选择甘肃高山细毛羊(12月龄)48只,随机分为试验a(1号料)、b(2号料)、c(3号料)组和对照组(不补饲),进行90 d放牧补饲试验。结果表明,1)瘤胃pH试验a组和b组差异极显著(P<0.01)、c组显著(P<0.05)低于对照组,瘤胃氨态氮、蛋白氮、总氮浓度试验组均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),总挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)试验a组和b组均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),b组显著高于c组(P<0.05);乙酸和丙酸摩尔比a组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),b和c组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);丁酸摩尔比a组极显著高于c组(P<0.01);乙/丙b组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2)瘤胃纤维降解菌和原虫数目试验组均极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)高于对照组。综上所述,补饲均能正向影响甘肃高山细毛羊后备母羊瘤胃代谢参数及瘤胃微生物数量,以1号料补饲效果最优,2号料也能起到理想效果。  相似文献   

低温胁迫对狗牙根生理及基因表达的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

舒必超  杨勇  刘雪勇  蒋元利  向佐湘  胡龙兴 《草业学报》2018,27(11):106-119

以耐寒性差异较大的杂交狗牙根品种运动百慕大、天堂419和普通狗牙根品种保定狗牙根为试验材料,分析了昼夜温度为适温(30 ℃/25 ℃)、亚适温(18 ℃/12 ℃)、冷害(8 ℃/4 ℃)和冻害(4 ℃/-4 ℃)4种温度处理下,低温对狗牙根生长速率和草坪质量、MDA含量、叶绿素荧光(F_v/F_m)、光合作用(P_n、G_s、C_i、T_r)、H₂O₂和O2·-含量、抗氧化酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT、APX)、抗氧化酶及耐寒相关基因(CBF1、COR、LEA)表达的影响。结果表明,随着温度的降低,狗牙根草坪质量、生长速率、F_v/F_m和光合作用显著下降,但在耐寒性强的运动百慕大中下降幅度较小;低温下叶片MDA和H₂O₂含量及O2·-产生速率显著升高,其中在耐寒性弱的保定狗牙根中升高程度更大;狗牙根叶片抗氧化酶活性及抗氧化酶基因的表达水平随着处理温度的下降而显著升高,其中在运动百慕大中更为明显;狗牙根CBF1、COR和LEA基因表达量随着温度的下降而显著升高,尤其是在耐寒狗牙根运动百慕大中更为显著。低温诱导的抗氧化酶和耐寒相关基因上调表达,增强了细胞内的抗氧化防御,有助于狗牙根植株维持较高的光合作用和细胞膜稳定性,延缓叶片的衰老,从而提高了狗牙根的抗寒能力。  相似文献   

水氮供应对地下滴灌紫花苜蓿生长特征及草地小气候的影响     

胡伟  张亚红  李鹏  刘瑞  蔡伟  王小菊 《草业学报》2018,27(12):122-132

为探讨不同水氮处理条件下紫花苜蓿生长状况与草地小气候特征的关系,以2年生紫花苜蓿“巨能7号”为研究对象,采用田间试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了宁夏引黄灌区地下滴灌条件下不同滴灌量和施氮量处理下紫花苜蓿生长特征和草地小气候的变化。结果表明:1)滴灌量和施氮量对紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量都有显著的影响,表现为紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量均随滴灌量和施氮量的增加而增加,当施氮量增加到一定值时,继续增施氮肥,其鲜草产量增产效果在不同滴灌量处理下表现出不同的趋势。2)与不施氮处理相比,增施氮肥降低了紫花苜蓿株间空气温度、浅层土层温度和株间光照强度,而增加了群体内部空气相对湿度。3)不同滴灌量对紫花苜蓿的生长微环境的调节作用不同,随着滴灌量的增加,紫花苜蓿群体相对湿度逐渐提高,而紫花苜蓿株间气温和浅层土层温度降温效应越明显。4)紫花苜蓿生育期间株高与叶面积、草产量和群体内部相对湿度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与群体内光照强度、株间气温、浅层土壤温度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。合理减少滴灌量和施氮量不仅能维持紫花苜蓿良好的生长特征,而且能提高鲜草产量和改善草地生态环境条件。本研究旨在为紫花苜蓿群体微环境生态因子的改善及高产优质栽培措施提供科学依据。  相似文献   

用牦牛奶生产Scamorza奶酪技术研究     

胡勇 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2011,41(1):10-11

以新鲜牦牛乳为原料,研究了Scamorza奶酪的制作技术,采用四因素三水平正交试验的方法,研究了不同量的凝乳酶、氯化钙、食盐以及发酵温度对成品的口感、色泽质地的影响,最终确定了该产品生产的最佳配方及技术条件:凝乳酶0.003%、氯化钙0.01%、食盐22%,发酵温度为32℃.  相似文献   

亚洲棉GaPP2C24基因的克隆及表达分析     

蔡肖  甄军波  刘琳琳  刘迪  唐丽媛  张素君  李兴河  王海涛  刘存敬  张香云  张建宏  迟吉娜 《华北农学报》2020,35(3):33-39

PP2C是一大类重要的蛋白磷酸酶,广泛参与不同的逆境胁迫响应。为了解PP2C基因在干旱响应中的功能,以亚洲棉石系亚1号为材料,利用RT-PCR方法从中克隆了GaPP2C24基因,并对该基因进行了生物信息学分析,荧光定量PCR研究了其在亚洲棉不同组织和干旱胁迫下的表达情况。结果表明,GaPP2C24基因CDS序列全长为1 251 bp,编码416个氨基酸。序列同源比对发现,GaPP2C24与其他植物的PP2C氨基酸序列有较高的相似性,其中与可可树(EOY33930.1)、黄麻(OMO91132.1)的相似性分别为85%,84%。进化分析表明,GaPP2C24与同属锦葵目的黄麻聚在一支,亲缘关系最近,与可可树的亲缘关系次之。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,GaPP2C24基因在子叶、下胚轴、胚根、叶、茎和根均有表达,且在茎中的表达量最高,根中次之。GaPP2C24受干旱胁迫的诱导表达,其在根和叶片中的相对表达量在处理1 h后最高,分别达到对照的53.9,6.9倍,推测该基因在棉花干旱响应中有重要作用。  相似文献   

江苏省森林碳储量的区域分布研究     

杨加猛  杜丽永  蔡志坚  张智光 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(7):84-89

运用因子连续函数法对江苏省13个地级市的森林碳储量及其变化情况进行了估算。结果表明:2010年,江苏省森林碳储量为4 615.55×104 t,苏北、苏南和苏中的占比分别为57.83%、28.26%和13.91%;2005~2010年,江苏省森林碳储量增加了2 025.59×104 t,森林"碳汇"效应显著,但各区域的碳储量变化不均衡。在江苏新增造林面积空间较为有限的背景下,提高林地生产力,优化树种和林龄结构是增加森林碳储量的有效途径。  相似文献   

添食氟化物后雌雄家蚕中肠和头部氟离子的吸收累积规律     

米智  刘荔贞  徐水  朱勇 《蚕学通讯》2017,37(2)

为了探讨氟离子在雌雄家蚕中肠和头部的吸收累积情况,以家蚕耐氟品种T6和氟化物敏感品种734为研究材料,按照常规方法饲养到5龄起蚕时,对2品种家蚕进行雌雄鉴别,并将其分区饲养.添氟组喂食经200mg/kg NaF溶液浸泡后的桑叶,另设清水对照组,检测不同性别家蚕中肠和头部氟离子浓度的积累情况.结果表明,在中肠中,对照组734和T6雄蚕氟离子浓度分别高雌蚕1.20倍和1.03倍,添氟组734和T6雄蚕均是雌蚕的1.05倍.734雄蚕添氟组是对照组的1.67倍,而雌蚕添氟组是对照组的1.58倍.T6雄蚕添氟组是对照组的1.22倍,而雌蚕添氟组是对照组的1.20倍.在头部,对照组734和T6雄蚕分别是雌蚕1.39倍和1.08倍,添氟组734和T6雄蚕分别约是雌蚕的1.10倍和1.03.734雄蚕添氟组是对照组的1.10倍,而雌蚕添氟组是对照组的1.39倍.T6雄蚕添氟组是对照组的1.10倍,而雌蚕添氟组是对照组的1.03倍.两种组织中,均表现出雄蚕中的氟离子浓度高于雌蚕的.  相似文献   

吴茱萸有效部位的提取纯化及含量测定     

尚勇  李芸  刘永琦  邓彪 《中兽医医药杂志》2015,(1):35-38

目的:对吴茱萸挥发油、吴茱萸总生物碱进行提取纯化,使其纯度达到有效部位的要求。方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,采用浓度为70%乙醇对挥发油提取后的药渣提取吴茱萸总生物碱,用中性氧化铝柱层析进行纯化,采用可见-紫外分光光度法测定含量。结果:吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸次碱分别在0.404-4.040μg/m L和0.484-5.808μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程分别为A=0.193C+0.0231(r=0.999 9)和A=0.1327C-0.0012(r=0.999 8),平均回收率和RSD分别为100.3%、99.6%和1.80%、1.12%,吴茱萸挥发油、吴茱萸总生物碱含量分别为0.38%和80%以上。结论:该提取纯化方法所得样品纯度高,达到了有效部位要求。  相似文献   

Influence of paricalcitol on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy     

WANG Lai-liang  LUO Qun  CAI Ke-dan  ZHOU Fang-fang  GAO Yan-hong 《园艺学报》2015,31(4):719-724

AIM: To investigate the effect of paricalcitol (P) on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms in diabetic nephropathy (DN).METHODS: DN rat model was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin after fasting. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups:the DN rats in paricalcitol-intervened group (group P) were injected intraperitoneally with paricalcitol dissolved in propylene glycol after the day when the model was induced successfully at a dose of 0.4 μg/kg (3 times a week); the DN rats in DN group (group D) were given isopyknic propylene glycol. Normal control group (group C) was also set up. The samples of blood, urine and renal tissue were collected after intervention of paricalcitol for 12 weeks. The biochemical indexes were measured. The renal tissues were used for pathologic observation and determining the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), Wnt-4, β-catenin and Klotho by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In addition, the correlation among the above indexes was analyzed.RESULTS: (1) Scr, BUN and 24 h urine protein increased significantly in group D compared with group C, while decreased in group P compared with group D (P<0.05). (2) The area of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis increased in group D compared with group C, while decreased in group P compared with group D (P<0.05). (3) The expression of Klotho decreased, while the expression of TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin increased in group D compared with group C (P<0.05). Compared with group D, the expression of Klotho increased, while the expression of TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin decreased in group P (P<0.05). (4) The expression of Klotho was negatively correlated with the fibrosis area, TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Paricalcitol inhibits renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in DN by promoting the expression of renal Klotho, and inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation and TGF-β1 synthesis.  相似文献   

Effect of Lysine Supplement on the Digestion and Metabolism of the Rumen in Small-tail Han Sheep     

LIU Wen-jie  LUO Qiu-jiang  ZHONG Tao  CHEN Yong  PAN Rong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2658-2668

5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely.  相似文献