鄂东南作再生稻种植的杂交稻品种比较     

李阳  汪本福  张枝盛  程建平 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(21):20-22

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Cultivation Influences on Soil Organic Carbon Associated with Texture in Seasonally Frozen Zones     

Xiao PU  ;Jing XIE  ;Hongguang CHENG  ;Shengtian YANG  ;Shuangbao WANG 《农业科学与技术》2014,(7):1147-1151

[Objective] This study aimed to examine indicative roles of texture representing soil organic carbon presence and variability subsequent to cultivation under cold temperate climates with seasonal freeze-thaw events.[Method] Three chronosequences were selected for paired comparisons.Soil samples were collected at six depths with a 10 cm increment.Analysis of variance with general linear model and regression was performed for statistical analysis.[Result] In seasonally frozen soils where fragmentation of macroaggregates was stimulated,soil organic carbon level was positively associated with clay ＋ silt proportion due to a wider textural range,better than sole clay content.Exponential function better fitted the experimental data to present progressively increased effectiveness of clay ＋ silt content in maintaining carbon.Clay content explained 12％-41％ and 14％-43％ of variation via linear and exponential functions,respectively.Accordingly,clay ＋ silt content explained 47％-65％ and 46％-70％.[Conclusion] Texture reflected soil organic carbon occurrence as consequences of reclamation.For seasonally frozen soils with wider textural ranges,it is robust to adapt clay ＋ silt content as dependent variable and exponential function.The generated algorithms provided an available pathway to estimate soil organic carbon losses following cultivation and to evaluate soil fertility.  相似文献   

五指山市乔木林动态变化特征分析     

刘立武  佘济云  程玉娜 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(4):1-5

为了了解五指山市乔木林的空间分布特征,掌握主要林分因子的发展趋势,结合海南省五指山市四期森林资源连续清查数据,运用ArcGIS10.0、SPSS软件,对五指山市连续15 a乔木林地的变化进行分析。结果表明:(1)乔木林为五指山市主要的用地类型,且数目逐年增加;(2)乔木林分主要分布在海拔在500~1 000 m、坡度在15°~35°之间向阳的空间范围内;(3)平均年龄为28.54,平均树高为11.41 m,平均胸径为13.46 m,平均每亩蓄积为8.86 m3,平均郁闭度为0.609。从龄组结构来看,大多属于中龄林与幼龄林,处于正演替阶段。  相似文献   

玉米秸秆中纤维素的低温提取方法     

宋贺明  贾宏葛  胡玉洁  程鸿博  赵新一  王庆宇  徐靖宇  王雪峰 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(17)

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Ultrastructural impairment of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice     

ZHANG Xu  LIU Ming-ming  CHENG Ming  XU Jin  WANG Shu-he  WANG Hui  REN Ya-li  XIU Rui-juan  WANG Su-xia 《园艺学报》2015,31(8):1520

AIM: To investigate the ultrastructural changes of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group. The expression of insulin and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) in islet microvessels was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The ultrastructural changes of islet β cells and islet microvessels were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the number of islet β cells, ratio of β cells/α cells, average number of secretory granules in β cells and insulin expression area per islet in diabetic group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Besides, diabetic group had fewer microvessels with lower expression of CD31 (P<0.01). Mitochondria in islet microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes in diabetic group were swelling. The basement membrane of islet microvessels became thicker in diabetic group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Islet microvascular endothelial cells were impaired in type 1 diabetic mice.  相似文献   

中国不同品种谷子抗性淀粉分布规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘敬科  刘莹莹  相金英  赵巍  程汝宏  张玉宗 《湖北农业科学》2015,54(3):523-526

抗性淀粉是谷子中的重要功能成分。对来自中国4个生态区10个省份216个谷子品种抗性淀粉含量进行分析。结果表明,中国谷子地方品种抗性淀粉平均值为2.43%,含量变幅为0.00%~6.74%,变异系数为50.26%,呈偏正态分布;不同生态区谷子抗性淀粉含量从高到低依次为内蒙古高原、华北平原、东北平原、黄土高原,且内蒙古高原和黄土高原之间差异显著(P0.05);不同省份抗性淀粉含量存在一定差异,其中黑龙江谷子抗性淀粉含量显著高于内蒙古和甘肃(P0.05),其他省份间差异不大;不同省份谷子(黑龙江除外)和不同生态区品种谷子抗性淀粉含量以2.00%~4.00%为主。  相似文献   

临泽县肉牛产业的调查与思考     

李军  程生文 《中国牛业科学》2015,41(1)

通过对临泽县肉牛产业的调查,临泽县肉牛产业发展具有饲草资源丰富,养牛基础较好,规模优势明显,以及健全的服务保障和政策优势,提出了今后发展肉牛产业需要继续扩大养殖规模,培育发展龙头企业,走品牌道路,完善服务体系等五项建议和对策。  相似文献   

1969-2019年临安茶尺蠖发生特点调查与分析     

程永祥 《中国茶叶》2020,(4):55-56,59

茶尺蠖是临安的主要茶园害虫之一,调查显示近半个世纪茶尺蠖在该地区呈间断性暴发,茶园生产措施和海拔高度对其发生为害程度有影响;成虫体色变化与海拔高度有关联,低海拔地区成虫灰、黑体色同存,高海拔地区成虫只有灰体色。本文结合生产实际,提出了防控茶尺蠖暴发的对策措施。  相似文献   

芽孢杆菌微生态制剂对京红1号蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响     

于雷  程高宾  邹本革  于忠娜  于蕾妍  饶开晴 《中国家禽》2020,(4):58-62

试验旨在研究芽孢杆菌微生态制剂对京红1号蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响。选择健康、体况良好的404日龄京红1号蛋鸡960只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复40只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮+益倍佳(凝结芽孢杆菌),试验Ⅱ组饲喂基础日粮+赐尔健(纳豆芽孢杆菌),试验Ⅲ组饲喂添加地衣芽孢杆菌+枯草芽孢杆菌(1∶1)混合制剂的日粮,试验组微生态制剂的添加量均为300 mg/kg。试验期25 d,其中预饲期5 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组蛋鸡产蛋率均显著提高(P<0.05),破、软蛋率均显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组料蛋比显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅱ组鸡蛋平均蛋重显著提高了2.25%(P<0.05);试验组Ⅰ、Ⅱ的蛋黄相对重、蛋壳相对重、哈氏单位均无显著影响(P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组蛋壳颜色为1~3级的鸡蛋比例明显增多,差异显著(P<0.05)。综上所述,添加微生态制剂赐尔健(纳豆芽孢杆菌)可显著提高京红1号产蛋率和平均蛋重,显著降低料蛋比和破、软蛋率;添加枯草芽孢杆菌+地衣芽孢杆菌(1∶1)混合制剂可使蛋壳颜色加深的鸡蛋比例显著增多。  相似文献   

浮游藻类与噬藻体生态功能及其互作关系研究进展     

王子艺  成亚辉  张仕颖  肖炜  段红平 《贵州农业科学》2020,48(11):114-120

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