高原特色中药材病虫草鼠害发生危害初探     

马桂明  王忠华  杨春震  黄新动  王勇  谭宽映  余光海  屈天尧  窦秦川 《中国植保导刊》2016,(4):45-51

2012—2014年,针对云南省规模化种植的8种高原特色中药材,采用分类、分级普查法,开展病虫草鼠害调查研究,发现共有28种病虫、22种杂草、6种害鼠;总体发生特点为病害重于虫害;草害发生普遍,程度因种植方式而异;鼠害普遍较重,卡式小鼠为优势种。用统计图表法、t测验、相关性分析、回归分析等方法,对根腐病、地老虎的发生为害与气温、降雨量等气象条件的相关性进行了具体分析,结果表明玛咖根腐病的病情指数与旬均气温、旬降雨量呈显著正相关,滇重楼根腐病相关性次之,珠子参根腐病相关性较小;地老虎的虫情指数与旬均气温之间有一定相关性。  相似文献   

黑龙江省汤原县团结林场森林资源调查情况分析     

邵保华  田学志 《林业勘查设计》2011,(4)

从3个方面分别介绍了黑龙江省汤原县林业局所属的团结林场的自然、资源及经济情况。  相似文献   

Molecular identification and relative abundance of microorganisms in douchi koji and salted egg white sufu during processing     

Yi-Chao Chen  Ren-Bao Liaw  Yu-Sheng Liao  Amornrat Wanangkarn  Wen-Shyan Chen  Fa-Jui Tan 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13567

A novel animal protein-based douchi koji-inoculated steamed salted egg white sufu (SEWS) has been developed. This study determined the relative abundance of microorganisms in the douchi koji and semi-finished (5-day fermentation) and finished (5-day fermentation and 14-day ripening) SEWS by using 16S and 18S ribosomal DNA and gene-cloning methods. The results revealed that Bacillus spp. and Aspergillus oryzae were dominant in the douchi koji. In the semi-finished SEWS, the percentages of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis were considerably lower, whereas those of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus were substantially higher. In the finished SEWS, Bacillus spp. became dominant again and A. oryzae was the only fungus detected. In conclusion, by using molecular techniques, microbial population dynamics in SEWS can be evaluated. During processing, the relative abundance of microorganisms in SEWS changed and Bacillus spp. and A. oryzae remained dominant. This study provides crucial information for designing starter cultures for producing SEWS.  相似文献   

Effects of dietary supplementation of nucleotides from late gestation to lactation on the performance and oxidative stress status of sows and their offspring     

Chengquan Tan  Yongcheng Ji  Xichen Zhao  Zhongquan Xin  Jiaying Li  Shuangbo Huang  Zhiying Cui  Lijun Wen  Caihua Liu  Sung Woo Kim  Jinping Deng  Yulong Yin 《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(1):111

Increased metabolic burdens in breeding sows, which are induced by elevated systemic oxidative stress, could increase the need for nucleotides to repair lymphocyte DNA damage; however, de novo synthesis of nucleotides may be insufficient to cover this increased need. This study investigated the effects of dietary nucleotides on milk composition, oxidative stress status, and the reproductive and lactational performance of sows. Forty multiparous sows were assigned to 2 dietary treatments (Control group, and 1 g/kg Nucleotides group) based on a randomized complete block design using their BW at 85 d of gestation as a block. Sows from 2 groups were fed a restricted diet during gestation and ad libitum during lactation. The experiment lasted from 85 d of gestation to 21 d of lactation. The reproductive performance of sows and the growth performance of suckling piglets were measured. Oxidative stress parameters and milk components were also analysed. Data were analyzed using contrasts in the MIXED procedure of SAS. Sows in the Nucleotides group consumed more feed during the first week (P < 0.01) and from 1 to 21 d (P < 0.05) of lactation than those in Control group. Correspondingly, the litter weight gain of piglets showed a tendency to increase from cross-fostering to 9 d (P = 0.09) and from cross-fostering to 20 d (P = 0.10) in the Nucleotides group relative to the Control group. Additionally, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the concentrations of uridine 5''monophosphate, guanosine 5''monophosphate, inosine 5''monophosphate, adenosine 5''monophosphate and total nucleotides in milk. Furthermore, the Nucleotides group was higher (P < 0.01) than the Control group in the serum levels of total antioxidant capacity (P < 0.01) for sows at 109 d of gestation and glutathione peroxidase for weaning piglets, but lower at the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (P < 0.05) in serum of weaning piglets. This study indicated that maternal dietary nucleotides could promote piglet growth, probably due to the higher lactational feed intake and higher concentration of nucleotides in the milk of sows, and lower oxidative stress for both sows and piglets.  相似文献   

离心泵叶轮出口宽度对泵腔内压力脉动分布的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴菡葳  刘厚林  丁剑  谈明高  王勇 《排灌机械》2015,(1)

在试验和数值模拟相互验证的基础上,开展叶轮出口宽度对离心泵泵腔内压力脉动分布影响的研究．通过试验和数值计算获得离心泵的外特性、泵腔内静压分布、泵腔内压力脉动分布及泵体表面的压力脉动幅值分布,并进行对比分析,结果表明：前泵腔内静压和压力脉动幅值随出口宽度的增大而增大,随半径的减小而增大;后泵腔内静压和压力脉动随出口宽度和半径的变化不十分明显．综合考虑外特性和压力脉动,在比转数 ns ＝97时叶轮出口宽度与叶轮出口直径之比应小于0.06;为了使压力脉动在泵腔内有效地衰减,出口宽度与前腔间隙的比值在1.81附近时最佳．研究结果可用于指导离心泵叶轮的优化设计．  相似文献   

Molecular cloning,purification and immunogenicity of recombinant Brucella abortus 544 malate dehydrogenase protein     

Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes  Hannah Leah Tadeja Simborio  Huynh Tan Hop  Lauren Togonon Arayan  Suk Kim 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2016,17(1):119-122

The Brucella mdh gene was successfully cloned and expressed in E. coli. The purified recombinant malate dehydrogenase protein (rMDH) was reactive to Brucella-positive bovine serum in the early stage, but not reactive in the middle or late stage, and was reactive to Brucella-positive mouse serum in the late stage, but not in the early or middle stage of infection. In addition, rMDH did not react with Brucella-negative bovine or mouse sera. These results suggest that rMDH has the potential for use as a specific antigen in serological diagnosis for early detection of bovine brucellosis.  相似文献   

Spline Boundary Element Method for Calculating Three-Dimensional Electrostatic Fields     

Yun Zhengqing Tan Bangding 《保鲜与加工》1993,(5):79-84

Based on [l].this paper presents a new spline-BEM for calculating 3-D electrostatic fields,in which bi-cubic B-splines are used as basis functions. The corner problem in BEM and the extreme conditions for splines are circumvented. The numerical results presented show that the global approximation .convergence and stability of the method are satisfactory.  相似文献   

The Application of Relevant Homology in the Unified Representation of Electromagnetic Potentials and Gauge Transformation     

Yun Zhengqing  Tan Bangding 《保鲜与加工》1995,(1):45-50

Electromagnetic potentials and gauge transformation are derived for non-cloSedexterior differential forms with the help of relevant homology.Since de Rham ccahomology is sure-ly a relavant homology. potentials for both closed and non-closed forms and the gauge transforma-tion ean be unified in terms of relavent homology.  相似文献   

The Unified Representation of Interface Conditionsof Electromagnetic Quantities Using Exterior Differential Forms     

Yun Zhengqing  Tan Bangding 《保鲜与加工》1994,(3):25-31

A continuity condition of p-forms across a p-dimensional submanifold isderived.The,various interface conditions of electromagnetic quantities are obtained through theapplication of the continuity condition to Minkowski manifold of space-time.  相似文献   

Mathematical Model of Methane Transport in Coal Seam     

Zhang Guangyang  Tan Xueshu  Xian Xuefu  Du Yungui 《保鲜与加工》1994,(4):53-57

This paper studies the effects of ground stress and ground electrical field onmethane transpont in coal seam. A gas seepage equation is set up based on the principles of seepagetheory,which takes the ground stress and ground electrical field into considerationz  相似文献