The effect of lactic acid bacterial starter culture and chemical additives on wilted rice straw silage          下载免费PDF全文

Yan‐Su Wang  Wei Shi  Lin‐Ting Huang  Cheng‐Long Ding  Chuan‐Chao Dai 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(4):525-535

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are suitable for rice straw silage fermentation, but have been studied rarely, and rice straw as raw material for ensiling is difficult because of its disadvantages, such as low nutrition for microbial activities and low abundances of natural populations of LAB. So we investigated the effect of application of LAB and chemical additives on the fermentation quality and microbial community of wilted rice straw silage. Treatment with chemical additives increased the concentrations of crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrate (WSC), acetic acid and lactic acid, reduced the concentrations of acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), but did not effectively inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms. Inoculation with LABs did not improve the nutritional value of the silage because of poor growth of LABs in wilted rice straw. Inoculation with LAB and addition of chemical materials improved the quality of silage similar to the effects of addition of chemical materials alone. Growth of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria was inhibited by this mixed treatment and the LAB gradually dominated the microbial community. In summary, the fermentation quality of wilted rice straw silage had improved by addition of LAB and chemical materials.  相似文献   

发展乡村旅游推进新农村建设     

戴昭运  吴瑞爱 《安徽农学通报》2007,13(23):3-4,107

本文通过对合肥市乡村"农家乐"旅游发展现状的解析,提出了推进其发展的建设性意见.  相似文献   

云南高原粳稻抗白叶枯病新品系云资抗21号的选育   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐福荣  汤翠凤  余腾琼  叶昌荣  戴陆园 《分子植物育种》2005,3(3):307-313

以高产优质的云南高原粳稻品种滇系4号为轮回亲本，以IRBB21为白叶枯病抗性基因Xa21的供体亲本，通过杂交和3次回交以及5次自交形成BC3F，代材料，并结合后代材料的白叶枯病抗性鉴定及农艺性状的评价选择，选育出高原粳稻新品系云资抗21号，对云资抗21号的21个单株采用与Xa21连锁标记RM21和RM229、以及22个独立分离的SSR标记进行检测，结果表明这21个单株在RM21位点上均为IRBB21的纯合基因型，在RM229位点上有1个单株显示为轮回亲本的纯合基因型，其余的20个单株均为IRBB21的纯合基因型，而在其余22个SSR标记位点上均显示为轮回亲本的纯合基因型。该新品系白叶枯病抗性与IRBB21相近，农艺性状与轮回亲本相似，具有很好的应用前景。  相似文献   

凉山州高原粳稻开花习性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴红燕  华劲松  蔡光泽  郑传刚 《种子》2006,25(6):14-17,20

凉山州高原粳稻在自然环境中抽穗后3～4d开始开花，5～8d进入开花盛期，10～12d相继结束；1日内的开花时间主要集中在12：00～16：00；每朵颍花开花历时60～110min不等；闭花授粉粒和停止发育粒教因品种而异；水稻开花与颖壳内湿度、田间温度和生态区关系密切。  相似文献   

果蔬产品变色原因分析及其控制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李燕  戴桂芝  刘鲁红 《农产品加工．学刊》2006,(2):75-77,80

分析了果蔬产品在加工贮存中变色的原因,综述了目前生产中常用的行之有效的护色措施,包括生物、化学和物理等方面的处理方法。  相似文献   

环境污染对农业生态系统服务功能影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁滨  陶丽华  周青  张光生  戴玉锦 《中国农学通报》2005,21(1):293-293

农业生态系统服务功能是农业生态过程和人类活动所形成的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用. 城市污染物排放增加, 农业化学品污染加重, 农村畜禽粪尿污染成灾以及乡镇企业污染发展影响了农业生态系统有机质生产, 降低了农业产品品质, 减弱了土壤生态过程, 破坏了生物多样性, 减弱了气候调节与减灾功能, 减少了动物传粉与有害生物控制效应七项生态服务功能. 遏止环境污染是保护农业生态系统服务功能的关键.  相似文献   

Effect of the Silicic Acid Polymerization Degree on the Coagulating Property of Polyalumium Silicate Chloride     

LIU Ying  ZHANG Dai jun  LU Pei li 《保鲜与加工》2002,(12):145-147

Polyaluminum silicate is a new type of inorganic macromolecular flocculants, which is developed as a complex product in recent years on the base of polyalumium flocculant and polysilicic acid flocculant. Sodium silicate is diluted to the concentration of 3.0% SiO 2 with distilled water. The solution was adjusted to pH 4.5 with sulphate acid and kept at quiescency for different time to get polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees. Using polysilicic acid prepared and aluminium chloride as materials, a series of polyaluminium silicate chlorides(PASC) with different basicities(B), Al/Si molar ratios and polymerization degree of silicic acid are prepared by copolymerization technique. The Al-Ferron timed complex colorimetric method is applied to characterize species distribution of PASC and to study its influence factors. The interaction between hydrolyzed aluminum species and polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees in PASC is discussed.The flocculant prepared is applied to the treatment of commercial concrete wastewater. The turbidity removal of commercial concrete wastewater is up to 97% when a PASC, prepared with polysilicic acid of 145 min polymerization degree.  相似文献   

Study on Modeling for Pretreatment and Cyclic Control Stream     

Peng Donglin Dai Zhengyuan Zheng Lianqin 《保鲜与加工》1997,(1):104-108

The characteristics of pretreatment and cyclic control stream are analysed:the form of cyclic embedded hardware circuit,the idea for designing the pretreatment program.The chart model of the system is established preliminarily.  相似文献   

PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION FOR STEEL FRAME COLUMNS OF TALL BUILDINGS     

Dai Guoxin  Li Jihu  Xia Zhengzhong Dept.of Civil Engineering 《保鲜与加工》1992,(2)

Based on properties of parameters and test data of dom-estic steel,this paper analyses the reliability and partial coefficient forresistance of steel frame columns of tall builings.The result may serveas a scientific basis.It is not only for domestic steel instead of importedsteel in building tall steel structures,but also for compiling concerendstandards.  相似文献   

Sociological Factors about the Urbanization of Traditional Community --Discussion on Ciqikou Community     

Dai Yan 《保鲜与加工》2005,(3):9-12

The modernization has been the dream that Chinese nation has wished eagerly to realize all the time. In some sense, the modernization of China means urbanization. The reform and opening - up over the past 20 years , built and made the enormous achievement in urbanization of China, have changed the appearance of the city of China greatly. But to numerous traditional historical zones, what kind of urbanization way should on earth be taken, it has been the question long - term in dispute of the planning circles all the time. In this paper, Ciqikou community of Chongqing as an example, doing some discussions from sociology on this question, the author hopes, that for such difficult problem, by this settlement a piece of breach can be found as soon as possible.  相似文献