全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1650篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 66篇 |
农学 | 34篇 |
基础科学 | 19篇 |
177篇 | |
综合类 | 319篇 |
农作物 | 133篇 |
水产渔业 | 58篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 795篇 |
园艺 | 21篇 |
植物保护 | 162篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 28篇 |
1973年 | 35篇 |
1972年 | 23篇 |
1971年 | 19篇 |
1970年 | 23篇 |
1967年 | 16篇 |
1966年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有1784条查询结果,搜索用时 714 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
Movement patterns of seaward migrating European eel (Anguilla anguilla) at a complex of riverine barriers: implications for conservation 下载免费PDF全文
Adam T. Piper Jon C. Svendsen Rosalind M. Wright Paul S. Kemp 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2017,26(1):87-98
River infrastructure such as weirs and hydropower stations commonly present migrating fish with multiple potential passage routes. Knowledge of the cues fish use to navigate such environments is required to protect migrants from hazardous areas and guide them towards safe passage; however, this is currently lacking for many species. Employing high‐resolution positioning telemetry, this study examined movements of downstream migrating adult European eel, Anguilla anguilla, as they encountered a complex of water control structures in one location on the River Stour, southern England. The distribution of eels across five potential routes of passage differed from that predicted based on proportion of discharge alone. Certain routes were consistently avoided, even when the majority of flow passed through them. Passage distribution was partially explained by avoidance in the vicinity of a floating debris boom. Movement paths were nonrandomly distributed across the forebay and eels moved predominantly within a zone 2–4 m from the channel walls. Understanding of avoidance and structure oriented movementation exhibited by eels will help advance effective guidance and downstream passage solutions for adults. 相似文献
14.
Jonathan J. Low Fran Igoe John Davenport Simon S. C. Harrison 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2011,20(4):537-547
Abstract Arctic charr populations in southern latitudes are nonmigratory, with all life‐stages limited to freshwater lakes and in‐ or out‐flowing tributaries. Although many of these populations are reported to also spawn in lake littorals, little is known about the physical characteristics of putative spawning grounds. A total of 23 discrete spawning sites within three Irish lakes were located by fyke netting of spawning adults and snorkelling in littoral habitats. Spawning sites were found to be long, narrow strips running parallel to the shore at a maximum depth of 124 cm. Spawning sites were limited to areas of coarse mineral substrate with an adequate (c. 8 cm) depth of clean interstitial spaces. In individual lakes, combined areas of spawning sites made up 0.4–0.7% of available littoral. Egg densities varied considerably between sites (33–900·eggs m?2) and were significantly correlated with gradient and width of spawning sites. No evidence of redd digging was found. The shallow, localised and restricted nature of spawning grounds makes such populations vulnerable to anthropogenically induced postoviposition changes in surface water level, eutrophication processes such as increased lake sedimentation and elevated nutrient status. 相似文献
15.
16.
Joiner KS Hoerr FJ Ewald SJ van Santen VL Wright JC van Ginkel FW Toro H 《Avian diseases》2007,51(3):758-763
Infectious bronchitis (IB) disease progression in vaccinated chickens after challenge was evaluated in a single commercial line of layer chickens presenting two different major histocompatibility complex (MHC) B complex genotypes. MHC B genotypes were determined by DNA sequence-based typing of BF2 alleles. In total, 33 B2/B15 and 47 B2/B21 chickens were vaccinated with an Ark-type IB virus (IBV) attenuated vaccine and challenged with Ark-type IBV field isolate AL/4614/98 14 days later. Additional chickens of both genotypes served as unvaccinated/challenged and unvaccinated/nonchallenged controls. Clinical signs, histopathologic analysis, detection of IBV genomes in tears, and IBV-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) in tears were used to evaluate disease progression and immune response. The incidence of IBV respiratory signs was significantly higher in B2/21 than in B2/B15 MHC genotype birds. However, neither the severity and duration of respiratory signs nor the severity and incidence of histologic lesions differed significantly with MHC genotype. The levels of IBV-specific IgA in tears of vaccinated and challenged chickens did not differ significantly between MHC genotypes. IBV genomes were present in the tears of vaccinated and challenged birds, and the incidence of detectable IBV genomes did not vary significantly with MHC B genotype. From an applied perspective, these results indicate that vaccinated commercial outbred chickens with these MHC genotypes are equally resistant to IBV. 相似文献
17.
Diallo IS Hewitson G Wright LL Kelly MA Rodwell BJ Corney BG 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,123(1-3):93-103
A multiplex real-time PCR was designed to detect and differentiate equid herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) and equid herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4). The PCR targets the glycoprotein B gene of EHV-1 and EHV-4. Primers and probes were specific to each equine herpesvirus type and can be used in monoplex or multiplex PCRs, allowing the differentiation of these two closely related members of the Alphaherpesvirinae. The two probes were minor-groove binding probes (MGB) labelled with 6-carboxy-fluorescein (FAM) and VIC for detection of EHV-1 and EHV-4, respectively. Ten EHV-1 isolates, six EHV-1 positive clinical samples, one EHV-1 reference strain (EHV-1.438/77), three EHV-4 positive clinical samples, two EHV-4 isolates and one EHV-4 reference strain (EHV-4 405/76) were included in this study. EHV-1 isolates, clinical samples and the reference strain reacted in the EHV-1 real-time PCR but not in the EHV-4 real-time PCR and similarly EHV-4 clinical samples, isolates and the reference strain were positive in the EHV-4 real-time PCR but not in the EHV-1 real-time PCR. Other herpesviruses, such as EHV-2, EHV-3 and EHV-5 were all negative when tested using the multiplex real-time PCR. When bacterial pathogens and opportunistic pathogens were tested in the multiplex real-time PCR they did not react with either system. The multiplex PCR was shown to be sensitive and specific and is a useful tool for detection and differentiation of EHV-1 and EHV-4 in a single reaction. A comprehensive equine herpesvirus disease investigation procedure used in our laboratory is also outlined. This procedure describes the combination of alphaherpesvirus multiplex real-time PCR along with existing gel-based PCRs described by other authors. 相似文献
18.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Clinical lesions of the deep digital flexor tendon and navicular bone are being reported with increasing frequency. However, the role of direct visualisation by navicular bursoscopy in the diagnosis and management of such injuries has not been explored. HYPOTHESIS: Navicular bursoscopy: 1) corroborates information obtained from other, noninvasive imaging modalities; 2) allows direct visualisation of lesions unidentified by other diagnostic modalities; 3) provides further information on morphology of lesions; and 4) permits minimally invasive surgical access to lesions. METHODS: The case records of all horses that underwent diagnostic navicular bursoscopy for the investigation of lameness admitted to 2 referral clinics (the Royal Veterinary College and Reynolds House Referrals) were evaluated retrospectively. Follow-up information was obtained by telephone questionnaire. RESULTS: Twenty-three bursae were examined endoscopically in 20 horses. Tears of the deep digital flexor tendon were seen in all horses (22 bursae). In 8 bursae, cartilage lesions were also present and in one bursa this was the only abnormal finding. Computed tomography and low field magnetic resonance imaging predicted tendon lesions in most cases, but failed to identify cartilage damage. Greater than 6 month follow-up information was available for 15 animals of which 11 were sound and 9 had returned to preoperative levels of performance. CONCLUSION: Lameness localised to the foot may result from tears of the deep digital flexor tendon and/or navicular fibrocartilage loss. Navicular bursoscopy allows comprehensive evaluation of these changes and also permits appropriate lesion management. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: The diagnostic information obtained from and therapeutic options offered by bursoscopy justify its use in horses with clinical findings localising lameness to the navicular bursa. 相似文献
19.
Mellanby RJ Crisp J De Palma G Spratt DP Urwin D Wright MJ Zago S 《The Journal of small animal practice》2007,48(1):26-31
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to explore the attitudes of veterinarians and clients towards expressions of clinical uncertainty. METHODS: Questionnaires that assessed the respondent's attitudes towards expressions of clinical uncertainty were completed by clients at six small animal practices. In addition, questionnaires that evaluated what veterinarians thought their client's attitudes would be towards expressions of clinical uncertainty were completed by veterinarians. The responses from clients and veterinarians were statistically compared. RESULTS: Veterinarians significantly underestimated the desire of clients to be told about uncertainties in treatment and significantly overestimated how the expression of uncertainty would generally reduce client confidence. Veterinarians significantly overestimated the loss of client confidence resulting from saying "I am not sure about this" and from asking a nurse for advice. Both clients and veterinarians considered that verbal expressions of uncertainty would lead to a greater reduction in client confidence than behavioural expressions of uncertainty. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study suggests that most clients want to be told about their veterinarian's clinical uncertainties, and how this uncertainty is expressed can markedly influence client confidence. 相似文献
20.
Kate L. Constantine Fernadis Makale Idah Mugambi Duncan Chacha Harrison Rware Alexander Muvea Vincent K. Kipngetich Justice Tambo Adewale Ogunmodede Djami Djeddour Corin F. Pratt Ivan Rwomushana Frances Williams 《Pest management science》2023,79(11):4343-4356