Intergeneric hybridization between Hippolytia kaschgarica (Krascheninnikov) Poljakov and Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam.     

Ge Hong  Xiaobo Wu  Yucheng Liu  Fei Xie  Zhaohui Liu  Wenchao Liu  Huien Zhao 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2015,62(2):255-263

  相似文献   

杉木叶绿体微卫星及其单倍型变异分析     

文亚峰  韩文军  周宏 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(3):1-5

杉木是我国南方重要的用材林树种,但其分子标记开发滞后于其他树种。文章利用种（属、科）间扩增法,从来源于黑松、日本柳杉等的21个叶绿体微卫星（SSR）位点中为杉木筛选适合的标记。结果表明:候选标记位点中有10个能够成功扩增,其中2个位点（CJCP1m₀04和CJCP2m₀02）具有多态性,其单倍型数量（A）分别为2和6,多样性指数（H）为0.233和0.733。多态性位点的单倍型序列分析结果表明,源于日本柳杉的CJCP2m₀02在杉木中属高变异位点,其SSR重复单元类型为（AT）n··（T）n,不同于来源物种的重复单元类型（AT）n。筛选得到的叶绿体微卫星（SSR）标记在杉木分子遗传学研究中具有重要用途。  相似文献   

农村土地流转信托化的法律机制构建     

董浩洁  杨宏 《安徽农业科学》2016,(5)

从法律层面厘清了土地流转信托的概念,明晰了土地流转信托委托人、信托人及受益人的权利与义务,分析了我国土地流转信托在实践中存在的问题,如委托人权利缺乏维护,受托人过失缺乏追究,受益人权利缺乏保障,信托财产缺乏独立性,政府角色缺乏公立性,金融信贷缺乏畅通性。对此,提出了构建土地流转信托机制的设想:单独制定农村土地流转信托法律法规,加快土地流转信托确权登记颁证制度,强化政府的宏观调控职能,建立土地流转信托基金,加强金融合作,推行农村土地信托责任保险。  相似文献   

重庆南温泉洗浴废水用作植物灌溉水的可行性研究     

幸宏伟  赖田利  秦坤蓉  徐武东 《节水灌溉》2015,(4)

重庆市温泉资源丰富,温泉洗浴废水运用于绿地灌溉可以节约成本,缓解城市的水危机。温泉洗浴废水对植物生长有正负两方面的影响,与植物的种类,温泉洗浴废水的水质等因素有关。实验以重庆市常见的两种绿地植物——冷水花木春菊为研究对象,对温泉洗浴废水中影响植物生长的pH、固体悬浮物、高锰酸钾,总溶解性固体4个常见指标进行了浓度值对比实验。运用对相对电导率拟合Logistic方程求半致死浓度值的方法,确定绿地植物所能耐受的上限阀值。以此为基础对温泉废水进行相关处理,使温泉废水既可以达到灌溉绿地的水质标准,又能最大限度地降低废水处理成本,从而充分利用水资源。  相似文献   

猕猴肠道寄生虫研究进展     

王宏  李鹤龄  陈智岗  宗发梁 《安徽农业科学》2021,49(14):1-3,7

猕猴作为一种重要的试验动物,肠道寄生虫不但影响猕猴的健康和质量,而且干扰试验结果,甚至对工作人员的健康造成危害.对猕猴肠道常见寄生虫的种类、流行病学、传播方式、治疗手段以及有效管理和防治措施进行了较全面的描述,为开展猕猴的质量研究提供理论依据.  相似文献   

Analysis of Inter-Individual Bacterial Variation in Gut of Cicada Meimuna mongolica (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)     

Wenting Zhou  Xiaoning Nan  Zhou Zheng  Cong Wei  Hong He 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2015,15(1)

Intestinal bacterial community plays a crucial role in the nutrition, development, survival, and reproduction of insects. When compared with other insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts, the habitats of cicada nymphs and adults are totally different. However, little is known about the differences in the gut bacterial communities in the nymphs and adults within any cicada species. The diversity of bacteria in the gut of nymphs and adults of both genders of Meimuna mongolica (Distant) was studied using the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method. Few inter-individual variations among gut microbiota were observed, suggesting that M. mongolica typically harbors a limited and consistent suite of bacterial species. Bacteria in the genera Pseudomonas and Enterobacter were the predominant components of the gut microflora of M. mongolica at all life stages. Bacteria of Pantoea, Streptococcus, and Uruburuella were also widespread in the cicada samples but at relatively lower concentrations. The relative stability and similarity of the PCR-DGGE patterns indicate that all individuals of this cicada species harbor a characteristic bacterial community which is independent from developmental stages and genders. Related endosymbionts that could be harbored in bacteromes of cicadas were not detected in any gut samples, which could be related to the cicada species and the distribution of these endosymbionts in the cicada cavity, or due to some of the possible limitations of PCR-DGGE community profiling. It is worthwhile to further address if related cicada endosymbiont clades distribute in the alimentary canals and other internal organs through diagnostic PCR using group-specific primer sets.  相似文献   

Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea     

Yong Yang Liao  Hong Hu Wang  Zhi Gan Lin 《Aquaculture International》2011,19(2):339-350

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.  相似文献   

苋菜试管开花初探     

杨文文  刘生财  赖钟雄 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,40(4):360-364

以苋菜试管苗为材料,研究多种因子对苋菜试管开花的影响.结果表明:(1)基本培养基MS和1/2MS对苋菜试管开花的影响不大.(2)单独添加NAA,可促进苋菜试管开花；苋菜试管开花对IBA含量的变化较敏感；6-BA含量为1.0 mg.L-1时的开花率最高,培养50 -60 d时可达58.7％.(3)不同单色光处理时,绿光与...  相似文献   

柳蛎盾蚧危害与丁香防御蛋白活力的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程红  严善春 《林业科学》2013,49(8)

在柳蛎盾蚧的未危害期(5月末)、危害盛期(6月末)、危害弱期(7月末)、危害末期(8月末),测定高抗类[什锦丁香等7种(品种)]、中抗类[西南丁香等3种(品种)]、易感类[紫丁香等2种]、高感类(红丁香)13种(品种)丁香叶中的POD,SOD,CAT,PPO,PAL,TI和CI 7种防御蛋白的活性.结果表明:危害时期,丁香种(品种)对丁香防御蛋白活力有极显著影响(P＜0.01).POD活性,在危害盛期,在高抗、中抗类丁香中均显著升高(P＜0.05),而在易感、高感类中应激滞后,即分别在危害弱期和危害末期升高.CAT在易感类和高感类丁香防御上起主导作用,其活性在危害盛期显著升高,而中抗和高抗类未见明显变化.SOD活性,在危害盛期高抗类丁香中无显著变化,而其余3类则显著降低.PPO活性在未危害期的高低与抗性相关,在虫害盛期诱导表达的强弱也与抗性相关;PAL活性未能反映抗性品种间的差异.TI和CI活性,在未危害期的高低与其抗虫性无明显相关性,在危害盛期的升高幅度与抗虫性呈正相关.综上所述,PPO在未危害期的活力可作为筛选丁香抗虫种(品种)的指标,危害盛期POD,PPO,TI和CI活性升高的幅度与丁香抗虫性呈正相关.  相似文献   

苦瓜新品种如玉45 号的选育     

吴水金  张玉灿  赖正锋  张少平  李跃森  李祖亮  张伟光 《中国蔬菜》2013,1(22):104-106

如玉45 号是以BAL-22-31 为母本，以山苦瓜-45 为父本配制而成的中熟苦瓜一代杂种。生长势较强，第1 雌花节位第17 节左右，主侧蔓均可结瓜；商品瓜长6 cm 左右，横径3 cm 左右，单瓜质量40 g 左右，老熟瓜可达200 g；果实两头较尖，橄榄形，瓜皮深绿色，纵棱尖瘤，肉质脆嫩，苦味较重，回味甘甜，总皂甙含量较高，适合煲汤和深加工；田间鉴定对枯萎病和白粉病的抗性较强，一般产量4 200 kg·（667 m²）^-1 左右，采收期可达6 个月，适宜福州以南龙岩、漳州、泉州、厦门等地栽培。  相似文献