散养湘黄鸡常见病的临床表现特点及其防制     

何华西  许美解  廖仁彩  艾国良 《畜牧兽医杂志》2004,23(3):4-7

湘黄鸡进行专业户(场)散养时，由于生产方式不同于舍饲群养，其生产环境、食物结构和易感病种类都必然发生变化。对此，笔者结合临床所遇病例进行了研究总结，对散养湘黄鸡的几种常发病的病因、病理、临床表现及防治特点等方面进行了介绍。  相似文献   

Role of vascular remolding induced by nitric oxide and matrix metalloproteinase in aneurysm     

LIAO Ming-fang  JING Zai-ping  ZHAO Jun 《园艺学报》2004,20(7):1326-1328

Nitric oxide (NO) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important in vascular remolding, especially in abdominal aortic aneurysm. NO may be associated with aneurysms by modulating MMPs expression and activity.  相似文献   

蜱传性疾病--莱姆病螺旋体研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

廖德丰  陈季武  谢萍  傅蓓蓓  朱振勤 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2004,12(2):36-39

莱姆病是一种蜱传性人兽共患病,在我国北方各省广泛流行,其病原体为伯氏疏螺旋体。莱姆病可使皮肤、心脏、关节和神经系统等多种组织器官受损。本文综述了莱姆病螺旋体的形态、种下分类、生化特征、传播媒介和贮存宿主等方面的研究进展"  相似文献   

中药制剂防治肉鸡肾性传染性支气管炎的实验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邓俊良  余树民  左之才  廖玉辉  陈俊杰  卓丽玲 《中国兽医学报》2005,25(2):206-207

将某养殖场已确诊为肾性传染性支气管炎的25日龄肉鸡300只，随机分为6组，应用研制的复方中药制剂——禽速康口服液按不同剂量组合进行治疗试验。结果表明，禽速康(3mL／kg)与肾舒宝(40mg／kg)联合疗法，对内鸡肾性传染性支气管炎有较好的疗效，用药3d可控制发病鸡死亡，治愈率达82％。经大群推广试验表明，禽速康与肾舒宝联合防治肉鸡肾性传染性支气管炎，效果确实，防治有效率达93．75％。  相似文献   

喀斯特山区草地施肥对放牧乌蒙半细毛羊抗氧化系统功能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖建军  申小云  霍宾  熊康宁 《草业学报》2018,27(1):169-176

为选择草地施肥的肥料种类,减少施肥对乌蒙半细毛羊产业的影响,在威宁县凉水沟种羊场多年生人工草地开展施肥和放牧试验。 结果表明:凉水沟种羊场人工草地牧草铜含量相对较低,但仍高于乌蒙半细毛羊营养需要标准;施肥极显著增加牧草氮含量(P<0.01),各施肥处理之间没有明显差异。硫酸铵施肥显著增加牧草硫和锌含量(P<0.01),显著降低了牧草硒的含量(P<0.01)。放牧试验结束时,施硫酸铵草地的乌蒙半细毛羊血液中铜、铁和硒的含量极显著低于施硝酸铵草地和对照组(P<0.01), 动物血液锌和硫含量极显著高于硝酸铵施肥牧场和对照组(P<0.01)。硫酸铵施肥牧场的乌蒙半细毛羊血红蛋白、红细胞压积容量极显著低于硝酸铵施肥牧场和对照牧场(P<0.01),血清铜蓝蛋白含量、血清超氧化物歧化酶活力、血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力和血清过氧化氢酶等抗氧化酶的活力极显著低于硝酸铵施肥牧场和对照牧场(P<0.01),丙二醛的含量显著高于硝酸铵施肥牧场和对照牧场(P<0.01)。血液其他矿质元素和血液指标及血清生化值在2个施肥处理和对照之间均差异不显著。 因此得出结论,草地施肥的种类需要根据土壤矿物质分布和含量情况确定,铜含量低的牧场不适合硫酸铵施肥,硫酸铵施肥明显影响了乌蒙半细毛羊机体抗氧化系统功能。  相似文献   

Effects of Medium-chain Triglyceride on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broilers     

HUANG Deng-gui  LIAO Wen-de  WEN Yuan-kun  ZHUANG Yue-feng  LIU Guo-qiang  HUANG Xiao-liang  HUANG Guan-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1761-1765

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium-chain triglyceride replacing the soybean oil in the basal diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of broilers.One hundred and forty four healthy,similar body weights AA broilers at the age of 14 days were randomly assigned to four groups with six replicates ger group and six broilers per replicate.Groups A,B,C and D were respectively fed with 0,0.6%,1.2% and 2% medium-chain triglyceride substituted the equivalent amount of soybean oil (using corn flour to balance the energy levels in each group) .The test lasted for 28 days and the indexes were measured once every two weeks.The results showed that the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of groups B,C and D were higher than that of group A,and the F/G was lower than group A.The average daily gain of groups C and D at 28 to 42 days old and group D at 14 to 42 days old were significantly higher than that of group A (P < 0.05).The serum glucose,total content of amino acid,total protein and albumin of groups B,C and D at age of 28 and 42 days old were higher than that of group A,while the serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels were lower.The total cholesterol content at 42 days old and triglyceride concentrations at 28 days old of group C were significantly lower than those of group A (P < 0.05).The results indicated that medium-chain triglyceride could raise average daily gain and reduce the total cholesterol content and triglyceride concentrations of broilers,which were useful for improving the growth performance.  相似文献   

产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌检测方法研究进展     

吴帅斌  崔泽华  廖晓萍  刘雅红  孙坚 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(3):1072-1083

抗生素的不合理使用使得细菌耐药性快速产生及传播，细菌耐药性已然成为重大公共卫生问题。碳青霉烯类抗生素在临床治疗中表现良好，常作为治疗多重耐药菌感染的最后一道防线，碳青霉烯耐药菌的出现对公共卫生安全产生了极大的威胁。产碳青霉烯酶是碳青霉烯耐药菌耐药的主要机制，因此，对产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的检测至关重要。目前，对于碳青霉烯酶的检测手段以表型检测和分子生物学检测方法为主。表型检测一般易于操作，成本低廉，便于在临床进行，但在检测效率和检测用时方面差强人意。分子生物学及其他新型技术在保持高特异性和敏感性的基础上能做到快速、高通量检测，但试验检测的成本高，需专业设备和人员，部分技术在碳青霉烯酶检测领域仍有待开发。当前，多种碳青霉烯酶的检测方法可针对不同的需求和目的，并没有一项检测能满足所有情况。进行检测时，试验所需时间、操作难度、经济成本等都需列入考量，应根据实际情况选择合适的检测方法。笔者通过结合当前背景，归纳总结产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的检测方法，从试验特异性与敏感性、可操作性、检测时间、试验成本等方面分析比较各个方法特点，以期为之后新的检测方法的开发及现有方法的改良研究提供切入点，为临床监测与检测方案的制定和实行提供思路。  相似文献   

实施品牌战略做大做强茶产业     

廖太安  李荣树  胡小英 《江西林业科技》2011,(Z1):34-35

宁都县现有茶园1 466.67 hm2,产值5 000多万元.笔者从政策扶持、名优茶发展、创新机制等措施以促进产业发展提出思路.  相似文献   

腐殖酸与EDTA对高铁酸钾降解水中孔雀石绿影响的研究     

金士威  张旭  欧阳贻德  李玲  何秉忠  廖涛 《湖北农业科学》2011,(17):3526-3528

在高铁酸钾与孔雀石绿的质量比为10∶1,pH值为7.0的条件下,考察腐殖酸与EDTA对高铁酸钾降解水体中孔雀石绿的影响。结果表明,加入少量的腐殖酸和EDTA溶液,孔雀石绿溶液的吸光度降低,有利于高铁酸钾对孔雀石绿的降解;EDTA的加入量过多时,反而抑制高铁酸钾对孔雀石绿的降解;加入2.0 mL腐殖酸和4.0 mL EDTA溶液降解2 h效果较好。  相似文献   

Infection of human enterovirus 71 in immunosuppressed rhesus monkeys     

WANG Jing-jing  ZHANG Xue-mei  ZHAO Hong-ling  DONG Cheng-hong  PU Jing  LIAO Yun  WANG Li-chun  NA Rui-xiong  LIU Long-ding  ZHANG Ying  YANG Li-xian  WANG Qing-ling  SHEN Dong  WANG Xi  LI Qi-han 《园艺学报》2011,27(7):1249-1256

AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future.  相似文献