Protective efficacy of an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine produced from Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 strains against challenge with different H5 and H7 viruses in chickens          下载免费PDF全文

ZENG Xian-ying  CHEN Xiao-han  MA Shu-jie  WU Jiao-jiao  BAO Hong-mei  PAN Shu-xin  LIU Yan-jing  DENG Guo-hua  SHI Jian-zhong  CHEN Pu-cheng  JIANG Yong-ping  LI Yan-bing  HU Jing-lei  LU Tong  MAO Sheng-gang  GUO Xing-fu  LIU Jing-li  TIAN Guo-bin  CHEN Hua-lan 《农业科学学报》2020,19(9):2294-2300

We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5 N6)(DK/GZ/S4184/17)(a clade 2.3.4.4 d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5 N1)(CK/LN/SD007/17)(a clade 2.3.2.1 d virus), and A/chicken/Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7 N9)(CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7 N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7 N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.  相似文献   

高产两系杂交新组合中两优018     

刘玉龙  李剑波  蒋建为  曾燕  李再强  关健 《耕作与栽培》2020,(6):55-57

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特早熟高糖猕猴桃新品种‘金美’     

韩飞  李大卫  刘小莉  张鹏  陈美艳  田华  钟彩虹 《园艺学报》2020,47(Z2):2909-2910

‘金美’是从云南野外美味猕猴桃资源中选育出的绿肉高糖新品种。果实为卵形，果面黄褐色硬毛，果形整齐；平均单果质量60 ~ 80 g。果肉绿色或黄绿色，质嫩多汁，风味浓甜。软熟果实含可溶性固形物24.1%，可溶性总糖16.2%，总酸1.25%，维生素C 1 180 mg • kg-1，钾 342 mg • kg-1，钙84.2 mg • kg-1。在武汉地区8月果实成熟，此时果实采后7 d开始软熟，1 ~ 2 ℃低温和95%相对湿度下可存放100 ~ 120 d。盛果期产量22 t • hm-2。  相似文献   

共享经济模式下重庆食用菌旅游资源发展趋势及创新路径     

刘焱 《中国食用菌》2020,(2):96-98,101

从共享旅游文化、共享食用菌历史文化的角度,讨论了发展食用菌个性化旅游和体验式旅游的思路;结合食用菌绿色、健康和生态的核心体验元素,给出了依托食用菌绿色、生态的品牌优势,打造食用菌旅游产业的具体方法。在此基础上,探讨了重庆食用菌旅游资源的共享经济模式,提出以重庆食用菌美食为龙头,利用多种共享经济新业态来带动重庆食用菌旅游产业的发展。  相似文献   

耐盐抗旱优质高产棉花新品种‘衡棉1670’的选育研究     

戴茂华  刘丽英  刘雪梅  李辰晖  吴振良 《农学学报》2021,11(12):40-43

抗逆优质丰产棉花新品种的培育及应用是当前棉花生产节水提质增效的关键。‘衡棉1670’是河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所以中早熟陆地棉品种资源材料‘衡棉210’为母本,以‘衡棉4号’为父本杂交,后代多年南繁北育,经旱棚盐池鉴定选择,在枯黄萎病混生重病地、不防治棉铃虫的高压胁迫下,经过多年连续定向选择育成。其突出表现为抗枯黄萎病、丰产优质、耐盐抗旱节水,适宜在河北省及黄河流域同类生态春播棉区推广种植,2019年8月通过河北省农作物品种审定委员会审定（审定编号为冀审棉20190013）。  相似文献   

The Safety Evaluation of Cefalonium Intramammary Infusion (Dry Cow)     

HUA WeiYi  LIU YiMing  XU Fei  LU YongQiang  KONG Mei  WANG HaiTing  HUANG HuiLi  WANG HongLei  WU LianYong  LI XiuBo 《中国农业科学》2019,52(2):359-366

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Comparison of the microbial communities of alpacas and sheep fed diets with three different ratios of corn stalk to concentrate     

Ruimin Chao  Chengqiang Xia  Caixia Pei  Wenjie Huo  Qiang Liu  Chunxiang Zhang  Youshe Ren 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(1):26-34

The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of ruminal microbial communities of alpacas (Lama pacos) and sheep (Ovis aries) fed three diets with varying ratios of roughage (corn stalk) to concentrate, 3:7 (LS), 5:5 (MS) and 7:3 (HS). Six alpacas (one-year-old and weighing 29.5 ± 7.1 kg) and six sheep (one-year-old and weighing 27.9 ± 2.7 kg) were used in this study, in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square experiment. Total protozoa concentration was determined under the microscope; total fungi and methanogens were assessed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and expressed as a percentage of total bacterial 16S rRNA gene copies; bacterial communities were investigated by targeted 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 region) sequencing. The percentage of fungi was significantly higher in alpacas than in sheep under the LS diet, while the concentration of protozoa was significantly lower in alpacas under HS, MS and LS diets. The alpha diversity including Shannon, Chao l and ACE indices of bacterial communities was higher in alpacas than in sheep, under the LS diet. A total of 299 genera belonging to 22 phyla were observed in the forestomach of alpaca and sheep, with Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes dominating both animal species. Phyla Armatimonadetes and Fusobacteria, as well as 64 genera, were detected only in alpacas, whereas phyla Acidobacteria and Nitrospira, as well as 44 genera, were found only in sheep. The abundance of cellulolytic bacteria, including Butyrivibrio and Pseudobutyrivibrio, was higher in alpacas than in sheep under all three diets. These differences in the forestomach microbial communities partly explained why alpacas displayed a higher poor-quality roughage digestibility, and a lower methane production. Results also revealed that the adverse effects of high-concentrate diets (70%) were lesser in alpacas than in sheep.  相似文献   

不同药剂防治玉米草地贪夜蛾试验     

罗文辉  郭瑞光  刘昌敏  曹祥福  刘志强  郭晚心 《长江蔬菜》2021,(2):71-73

以6%阿维·氯苯酰SC(悬浮剂)为对照、清水为空白对照,研究了10%甲维·茚虫威SC、3%甲维盐WG(水分散粒剂)、15%多杀·茚虫威SC、30%氟铃·茚虫威SC、20%四唑虫酰胺SC 5种药剂防治玉米草地贪夜蛾的效果。试验结果表明,6种药剂对玉米草地贪夜蛾均有防治效果,药后3 d,以10%甲维·茚虫威SC、3%甲维盐WG、15%多杀·茚虫威SC防治效果最好,防治效果分别为82.94%、72.31%、65.08%;药后7 d,3%甲维盐WG、10%甲维·茚虫威SC、30%氟铃脲·茚虫威SC、15%多杀·茚虫威SC防治效果分别为91.49%、88.03%、70.25%、66.01%;药后14 d,除本地常用农药6%阿维·氯苯酰SC之外,其他几种农药保叶效果都在70%以上。综上,6种农药均可用于防治玉米草地贪夜蛾,建议轮换使用。  相似文献   

利用GGE双标图分析花生品质性状的基因型-环境互作     

崔顺立  何美敬§  侯名语  杨鑫雷  穆国俊  刘立峰 《中国油料作物学报》2021,43(4):617

花生品质性状的稳定性和基因型-环境互作研究，可为花生品质育种及不同生态区域花生品种的选择提供参考依据。本研究利用GGE-biplot工具，对我国黄淮海花生主产区16个花生品种两年间的品质性状进行了综合分析，包括含油量、油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸和蛋白质含量等。结果显示，5个品质性状均有较高的GGE总变异值（主成分因素PC1和PC2变异的总和），变幅在61.5%-79.9%之间，以含油量的GGE变异值最低，为61.5%，油酸含量的GGE变异值最高，为79.9%。16个花生品种2年间部分品质性状表现较为一致，其中濮花9519的含油量表型值波动最小，山花9号的亚油酸含量表型值波动最小，开农49是油酸含量表型值最为稳定的品种，天府23号是棕榈酸含量和蛋白质含量表型值最为稳定的品种。初步明确了徐州和濮阳分别适合高油花生和高油酸花生种植，确定了不同生态类型试点下较适合种植的品种，为花生品种推广应用提供了参考。  相似文献   

河北省杂粮生产现状及生产布局展望     

刘猛  刘斐  赵宇  夏雪岩  李顺国 《农学学报》2021,11(3):93-100

河北省是杂粮生产大省,且种类繁多。为稳定河北省杂粮生产发展,进一步调整河北省种植业结构提供参考依据,本文总结了河北省杂粮的历史生产现状,包括面积、单产、总产以及河北省各地市杂粮的分布,试图探索杂粮的生产布局与趋势,同时针对河北省杂粮历史单产水平变化趋势,分析了造成单产变化的成因,并简单提出建议。最后提出河北省杂粮生产布局的展望,将河北省杂粮生产区域布局划分为优势主产区、战略提升区、稳步发展区三个功能区。  相似文献