基于EEF模型的昆明市生态系统发展状态评价     

尚海龙  徐荣民  罗永常  龙纯娥  杨廷锋  蒋焕洲 《湖北农业科学》2015,(10)

运用能值分析理论改进的生态足迹模型(EEF),对昆明市2002~2011年能值足迹的动态变化进行分析,并应用GM(1,1)模型,对未来10年人均能值进行预测。结果发现:EEF模型的计算数值明显高于传统模型;昆明市生态系统出现盈余,处于可持续发展状态;在自然环境、经济状况不发生"突变"的前提下,2012~2020年人均能值盈余呈下降趋势且年均递减率为20.57%,尽管生态系统没有赤字,但生态安全面临严峻挑战。本研究对"新昆明"建设及其生态系统的可持续发展将有着重要的启示。  相似文献   

印江自治县洋溪镇森林资源特点及林业发展规划     

罗时娟 《中国园艺文摘》2011,27(6):185-186

洋溪镇山区脱贫致富的最大优势在于山,提出林业发展措施：（1）采取有效的技术措施把现有的近3335hm2茶园基地管理好,并适度发展鲜果类经济林;（2）加强幼龄林的抚育和林分的封山育林工作;（3）进行山区林业综合开发,大力发展以马尾松、杉木为辅的用材林造林和低产林分改造,以优质烤烟为主产业化建设;（4）利用区位优势,发展森林旅游业。  相似文献   

UCP1基因变异与绵羊生长及胴体性状的关联分析     

安清明  周辉通  王星  吴震洋  罗玉柱  Jon G. Hickford 《中国畜牧兽医》2019,46(11):3289-3298

试验旨在探讨解耦联蛋白1（UCP1）基因核苷酸变异对绵羊生长性状的性别差异和胴体性状的影响，以期能够筛选出可以提升绵羊生长及胴体性状的核苷酸变异，为提高绵羊相关重要经济性状的分子遗传标记提供材料。以9个绵羊品种为研究对象，用PCR-SSCP方法检测不同性别绵羊中UCP1基因内含子5区和外显子6区变异。利用Minitab 16.0软件中一般线性模型分析内含子5区等位基因与不同性别绵羊生长性状、公羔胴体性状的关联性。结果显示，绵羊UCP1基因内含子5区和外显子6区共检测到8个核苷酸变异，其中位点c.910 G/A突变导致p.Ala304Thr氨基酸变异。生长性状关联分析结果表明，内含子5区等位基因对绵羊生长性状的影响存在性别特异性，母羔中携带等位基因A₁的群体较缺失群体具有较低的初生重（P<0.05），公羔中携带等位基因C₁的群体较缺失群体具有较高的断尾重（P<0.05），未发现其他等位基因与羔羊的生长性状存在性别特异性。胴体性状关联分析结果表明，携带等位基因A₁的群体具有较低后腿瘦肉量、腰部瘦肉量和较高的肩部瘦肉比例（P<0.05），携带等位基因C₁的群体具有较低的后腿瘦肉比例（P<0.05），其他胴体性状均没有发现与等位基因存在显著相关，基因型分析结果与等位基因分析结果一致。结果提示，UCP1基因对绵羊的生长性状影响具有性别特异性，且携带等位基因A₁的公羔群体具有较低的胴体生产性状，为提高公羔胴体生产性能提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

贵州省辣椒炭疽病病原鉴定及协同增效药剂筛选     

罗跃  刘旭东  韩磊  姚小龙  耿广东  吴小毛 《北方园艺》2021,(14):21-30

以采自贵州省贵阳市和遵义市的辣椒炭疽病病样为试材,采用组织分离法分离病原菌,依照柯赫氏法则确定病原菌的致病性,根据菌株形态特征及rDNA-ITS序列分析鉴定,研究引起贵州省辣椒炭疽病的病原;采用菌丝生长抑制法,研究了致病菌株对甲基硫茼灵等11种原药和10％苯醚甲环唑等6种成品药的敏感性,从而在此基础上选择不同作用机理的药剂组合复配,测定抑制活性.结果 表明:结合形态学及分子生物学确定其为辣椒炭疽病菌,分别为尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum)、斯高维尔炭疽菌(Colletotrichum scovillei)和疑似新种(Colletotrichum sp.);经敏感性测定,所选药剂对菌株均有一定程度的抑制作用;咪鲜胺、双苯菌胺、唑胺菌酯、戊唑醇等4种原药对3株辣椒炭疽病菌药效比较稳定,抑制效果较好;辣椒炭疽病菌对22.50％啶氧菌酯和10％苯醚甲环唑2种成品药剂的敏感性较高,EC50值分别为1.60 mg·L-1和2.12 mg·L-1;戊唑醇与吡唑醚菌酯3∶1和1∶1复配时,SR分别为1.7453和2.0611,1∶1时增效效果最好.啶氧菌酯与咪鲜胺1∶3、1∶1和1∶5复配时,SR分别为1.7234,1.6611和1.6585,1∶3增效效果最好.综上所述,引起贵州省辣椒炭疽病的病原菌有GY-1尖孢炭疽菌(C.acutatum);ZY-1斯高维尔炭疽菌(C.scovillei);ZY-2疑似新种(Colletotrichum sp.).  相似文献   

Influence of paricalcitol on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy     

WANG Lai-liang  LUO Qun  CAI Ke-dan  ZHOU Fang-fang  GAO Yan-hong 《园艺学报》2015,31(4):719-724

AIM: To investigate the effect of paricalcitol (P) on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms in diabetic nephropathy (DN).METHODS: DN rat model was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin after fasting. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups:the DN rats in paricalcitol-intervened group (group P) were injected intraperitoneally with paricalcitol dissolved in propylene glycol after the day when the model was induced successfully at a dose of 0.4 μg/kg (3 times a week); the DN rats in DN group (group D) were given isopyknic propylene glycol. Normal control group (group C) was also set up. The samples of blood, urine and renal tissue were collected after intervention of paricalcitol for 12 weeks. The biochemical indexes were measured. The renal tissues were used for pathologic observation and determining the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), Wnt-4, β-catenin and Klotho by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In addition, the correlation among the above indexes was analyzed.RESULTS: (1) Scr, BUN and 24 h urine protein increased significantly in group D compared with group C, while decreased in group P compared with group D (P<0.05). (2) The area of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis increased in group D compared with group C, while decreased in group P compared with group D (P<0.05). (3) The expression of Klotho decreased, while the expression of TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin increased in group D compared with group C (P<0.05). Compared with group D, the expression of Klotho increased, while the expression of TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin decreased in group P (P<0.05). (4) The expression of Klotho was negatively correlated with the fibrosis area, TGF-β1, Wnt-4 and β-catenin (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Paricalcitol inhibits renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in DN by promoting the expression of renal Klotho, and inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation and TGF-β1 synthesis.  相似文献   

Effect of Lysine Supplement on the Digestion and Metabolism of the Rumen in Small-tail Han Sheep     

LIU Wen-jie  LUO Qiu-jiang  ZHONG Tao  CHEN Yong  PAN Rong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2658-2668

5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely.  相似文献   

Effect of Sowing Date on Agronomic Traits and Starch Physicochemical Properties of Proso Millet   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LUO Yan  QU Yang  YANG QingHua  ZHANG WeiLi  GONG XiangWei  LI Jing  GAO XiaoLi  GAO JinFeng  YANG Pu  WANG PengKe  FENG BaiLi 《中国农业科学》2019,52(22):4154-4165

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秸秆替代阔叶木屑代料栽培黑木耳的应用研究     

王伟  刘颖  韩光  张明怡  梁艳海 《北方园艺》2015,(8):143-145

以黑木耳为试材,以玉米芯和大豆秸秆作为原料,按照阔叶木屑与秸秆不同比例,部分替代现有阔叶木屑代料栽培黑木耳,并通过测定不同比例配方培养的黑木耳的生物学特性、质量、产量,筛选出以秸秆与阔叶木屑为原料代料栽培黑木耳的最佳配方。结果表明:秸秆添加量达到60%的条件下,产量并未显著降低,说明秸秆作为部分替代木屑栽培基质的代用物料是可行的。  相似文献   

外语教学中思辨能力显性培养模式的理论构建     

陈唐艳  高黎  曾洁  罗贤 《吉林农业科技学院学报》2015,(1):89-91

思辨能力一直是教育界与心理学界关注的热点,近年,越来越多的中国外语教学研究涉及到思辨能力的培养。本文对国内外相关研究现状进行述评,指出当前研究方向与思辨能力培养的重要性;不同于其他嵌入式内容依托型培养模式,笔者基于理论研究与前期策略培训的先导实验,构建了思辨能力显性培养模式框架,为进一步实证研究与外语教学提供启发与参考。  相似文献   

基于修正RMP模式的旅游小镇主题策划——以云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇为例     

罗辉 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(31):19278-19280

在对传统RMP模式进行客观分析的基础上,将竞争与合作变量纳入到分析框架中,提出了修正（扩展）的RMP模式,即RMCP模式。同时,结合云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇的规划案例对RMCP模式的操作思路与方法进行了具体说明。  相似文献