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Special and degenerate primers are designed according to the conservative sequence of barley powdery mildew resistance genes Mla1, Mla6, and Mla13. Two wheat Mla-like orthologs, TaMla-2 and TaMla-3 are cloned and sequenced from the cDNA of wheat resistant-powdery mildew line TAM104R by RT-PCR method. TaMla-2 and TaMla-3 encode distinct but highly related coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat type (NBS-LRR) resistant disease proteins and both reveal about 74 and 81% identity with amino acid sequence of Mla1, respectively. They are multiple copies in wheat genomes, one copy of them is mapped on wheat chromosome 1AL and two on 1BL using Chinese Spring nulli-tetra-somic lines and ditelosomic lines of 1A, 1B and 1D in southern analysis. This result suggests that may be the two Mla-like genes originated from the two diploid ancestral genomes, respectively. The expression pattern analysis of semi-quantitative PCR shows the TaMla genes are mainly expressed in leaf and sheath, and expression level is enhanced in organs infected by Erysiphe graminis, suggesting that TaMla-2 and TaMla-3 are powdery mildew resistance related-genes in wheat. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at  相似文献   
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用35个随机引物对5个籼稻品种、5个粳稻品种和27份中国普通野生稻进行了RAPD分析。60%以上的引物能在籼稻和粳稻基因组间显示差异;中国普通野生稻与栽培稻的差异主要表现在与籼稻的不同,绝大部分供试野生稻的RAPD带型与粳稻的相同。这说明多数中国普通野生稻偏粳,但也存在偏籼的普通野生稻。  相似文献   
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水稻再生能力和头季稻产量性状的QTL定位及其遗传效应分析   总被引:30,自引:2,他引:30  
谭震波  沈利爽 《作物学报》1997,23(3):289-295
对籼稻窄叶青8号和粳稻京系17杂交F1的花药进行离体培养,获得了1个含133个DH系的作图群体,通过构 建分子连锁图谱,对水稻再生能力,头季稻产量及其构成因子的QTL进行区间作图。  相似文献   
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A double haploid(DH) population derived from a cross between an indica variety Zaiyeqing 8(ZYQ 8) and a japonica variety Jingxi 17(JX 17), and their parents were completely submerged for 5 d at tillering stage to evaluate their submergence tolerance.  相似文献   
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The functions of rice roots are absorption of water and nutrition, synthesis of amino acid and homone, and transportation of these substrates to overground parts. Rice root vitality is very important to the development of overground parts and yield. So far, many studies on the relationship between physiology condition and the root vitality, and their influence on the yield have been undertaken, and some QTLs for root growth characteristics, such as root length and root thick, have been identified. But the genetic base of the root vitality is still not clear.  相似文献   
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通过对粳稻细胞质雄性不育系秀岭 A 和 C8411的染色体限制性片段长度的多态性分析,定量地评估了它们的 F_1杂种基因组的杂合性。在评估时,总共检测了12对染色体上的122个位点,使用9种不同的限制性内切酶,结果发现,在26%的位点中有等位的差异,而且呈现多态性的位点不是随机或均匀地分布在不同的染色体上的。根据揭示多态性的限  相似文献   
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