玉米黄花叶病毒运动蛋白的原核表达纯化与抗血清制备     

马秋萌  刘玉姿  吴迪  李洪蕊  王颖  韩成贵 《植物保护学报》2023,50(2):343-349

为实现对玉米黄花叶病毒（maize yellow mosaic virus,MaYMV）的血清学检测,丰富该病毒的检测方法,将编码MaYMV运动蛋白（movement protein,MP）的基因连接到原核表达载体pDBHis-MBP上,将构建成功的原核表达质粒转化到大肠杆菌Escherichia coli中诱导表达融合蛋白,将纯化后的融合蛋白对新西兰大白兔Oryctolagus cuniculus进行免疫并制备MaYMV MP多克隆抗血清,并采用Western blot对抗血清的效价、灵敏度和特异性进行检测。结果显示,利用成功构建的原核表达载体经诱导表达获得分子量大小约为62 kD的融合蛋白,纯化后对新西兰大白兔进行免疫获得MaYMV MP抗血清,该抗血清的效价为1∶128 000,灵敏度为1∶32,且该抗血清能够特异性地检测到本氏烟Nicotiana benthamiana中瞬时表达的MaYMV MP,而不与马铃薯卷叶病毒属Polerovirus及黄症病毒属Luteovirus的其他病毒发生血清学交叉反应,证明该抗血清具有良好的特异性。表明本研究制备的MaYMV MP抗血清能特异性...  相似文献   

小菜蛾响应⁶⁰Co-γ辐照的实验室种群生命表     

杨雨航  陈雅余  王梦然  李丹宁  王欣蕾  翁群芳 《植物保护学报》2023,50(2):493-500

为明确⁶⁰Co-γ亚不育剂量辐照对小菜蛾Plutella xylostella种群数量动态变化的影响,构建小菜蛾种群动态变化模型,在实验室条件下通过建立小菜蛾生命表获得种群特征参数、个体生理指标,预测亚不育剂量辐照对小菜蛾种群的影响。结果显示,亚不育剂量辐照组的羽化率显著高于完全不育剂量组,与空白对照组无显著差异,各处理羽化率无性别差异,亚不育剂量辐照组F1代孵化率显著低于空白对照组。亚不育剂量辐照组种群各阶段发育历期、存活率及繁殖力生命指标低于空白对照组。小菜蛾亚不育剂量辐照组世代平均历期(19.90 d)、世代净生殖率(2.35)、周限增长率(1.04 d-1)、内禀增长率(0.04 d-1)均低于空白对照组,而种群加倍时间(16.16 d)高于空白对照组。空白对照组世代平均历期、每日单雌产卵量与产卵时间均长于亚不育剂量辐照组。辐照组与对照组种群生命表参数对比,表明亚不育剂量降低了小菜蛾种群世代数和幼虫期的个体存活率,使F1代雌虫个体数减少。  相似文献   

Catalyzing systemic movement of inward rectifier potassium channel inhibitors for antifeedant activity against the cotton aphid,Aphis gossypii (Glover)     

Flinn M O'Hara  Zhijun Liu  Jeffrey A Davis  Daniel R Swale 《Pest management science》2023,79(1):194-205

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The overexpression of cytochrome P450 genes confers buprofezin resistance in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)     

Bin Zeng  Ya-Ting Liu  Ze-Rui Feng  Fu-Rong Chen  Shun-Fan Wu  Chris Bass  Cong-Fen Gao 《Pest management science》2023,79(1):125-133

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Functional differentiation of two general-odorant binding proteins in Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)     

Xiaoqing Zhang  Endang R. Purba  Jing Sun  Qing-He Zhang  Shuang-Lin Dong  Ya-Nan Zhang  Peng He  Dingze Mang  Longwa Zhang 《Pest management science》2023,79(9):3312-3325

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Challenges and opportunities of unmanned aerial vehicles as a new tool for crop pest control     

Ruirui Zhang  Andrew J Hewitt  Liping Chen  Longlong Li  Qing Tang 《Pest management science》2023,79(11):4123-4131

The application of pesticides is not simply delivering chemicals to the target area. It also involves considering the negative aspects and developing strategies to deal with them during the application process, to ensure the maximization of pesticides use efficiency and the maintenance of the ecosystem. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayers demonstrate unique advantages compared to traditional ground sprayers, particularly in terms of maneuverability and labor intensity reduction, showed great potential for chemical application in pest control. It is undeniable that there exist challenges in the practice of UAV spraying, such as higher potential risks of pesticide drift or pathogen transmission, uncertainty canopy deposition for different crops, and unexpected leaf breakage induced by downwash flow. Maximizing the utilization of downwash flow while avoiding lateral air movement outside the intended target crop area is a major issue for chemical application with UAV sprayers, particularly in light of the increasingly apparent consensus on the need for enhanced environmental protection during the chemical application process. It must be considered that the operation strategy in different scenarios and for different crop targets is not the same, unique requirements should be given on nozzle atomization, flight parameters, adjuvants and aircraft types in specific working situations. In future, the implementation of spray drift prediction, technical procedures development, and other solutions aimed at reducing pesticide drift and improving deposition quality, is expected to promote the adoption of UAV sprayers by more farmers. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

Comparison of fumigation efficacy of methyl bromide alone and phosphine applied either alone or simultaneously or sequentially against Bactrocera correcta in Selenicereus undatus (red pitaya) fruit     

Changyao Shan  Baishu Li  Li Li  Xin Du  Yonglin Ren  Simon J. McKirdy  Tao Liu 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):4942-4951

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引起犊牛腹泻的病原及其检测方法     

赵丽媛  邹明  原磊  张瑞雪  刘刚 《中国动物检疫》2023,40(5):73-81

犊牛腹泻是牛养殖业中常见的一种世界性疾病,对牛养殖业危害较大。多种因素可导致犊牛腹泻,其中由细菌、病毒、寄生虫导致的腹泻具有较强传染性。犊牛传染性腹泻发病迅速,极易引起死亡,因此快速诊断对于及早确认病因,及时进行针对性治疗,降低死亡率至关重要。为全面了解及准确鉴定引起犊牛腹泻的病原,概述了引发犊牛腹泻的病原种类、病原特征、致病机理、引发症状及其检测方法,以期为临床防治犊牛传染性腹泻提供参考。  相似文献   

布鲁氏菌病无疫小区建设与成效     

孙晓东  刘静  刘飞  蔡丽娟  蒋正军  范钦磊 《中国动物检疫》2023,40(4):47-49

近年来,我国将无疫小区管理理念应用到布鲁氏菌病防控,以养殖场生物安全防控作为切入点,整合优化布鲁氏菌病关键技术措施,结合科学有效的监督管理,全面推动布鲁氏菌病防控工作。本文重点从建设主体、生物安全体系、监测要点等方面介绍了布鲁氏菌病无疫小区建设标准,总结了布鲁氏菌病无疫小区建设对于提升完善养殖场生物安全体系,推进养殖企业从传统防控到生物安全管理、风险管理转型升级,促进产业高质量发展等方面的成效,以期对下一步工作推进提供参考。  相似文献   

Effects of Compound Plant Nutrients on Rumen Fermentation Parameters,Rumen Microbiota and Fatty Acid Composition of Longissimus dorsi Muscle in Finishing Small Tail Han Sheep北大核心CSCD     

王园  王文文  杨毅  高畅  郭焘  段婷  刘娜  安晓萍  齐景伟 《动物营养学报》2023,(1):380-390

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of compound p1ant nutrients (CPN) on rumen fermentation parameters, rumen microbiota and fatty acid composition of longissimus dorsi musc1e in finishing sma11 tai1 Han sheep. Sixteen 4-month-o1d finishing sma11 tai1 Han sheep with an initia1 body weight (BW) of (24.18±0.31) kg were random1y divided into two groups, name1y, with 8 rep1icates per group and 1 sheep per rep1icate. The sheep in the contro1 group were fed a basa1 diet, whereas the sheep of the contro1 group (CPN group) was fed the basa1 diet supp1ementation with 3‰ CPN. The experiment 1asted for 97 days after 7 days adaption. The resu1ts showed as fo11ows: compared with the contro1 group, 1) adding CPN decreased the concentration of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) (P<0.05); 2) CPN supp1ementation affected beta diversity of rumen microbiota; 3) the re1ative abundance of Acidobacteriota, Erysipe1otrichaceae_UCG-002, Lactobacillus, and Megasphaera were enhanced by adding CPN (P<0.05), whereas, the re1ative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Prevotella was 1ower (P<0.05); 4) the supp1ementation of CPN had no significant effect on fatty acid composition of longissimus dorsi musc1e of fattening sma11-tai1ed Han sheep (P>0.05); 5) the contents of tota1 MUFA, C18:1n9c, C14:1, C16:1, C18:2n6c, C18:3n3 and n-3PUFA in the longissimus dorsi musc1e were corre1ated with the re1ative abundance of Megasphaera, Erysipe1otrichaceae_UCG-002, Succiniclasticum and Ruminococcus (P<0.05). In conc1usion, CPN can regu1ate the rumen microbiota structure and reduce the rumen NH3-N concentration of fattening sma11-tai1ed Han sheep. In production practice, CPN can be used as a rumen eco1ogica1 regu1ator. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.  相似文献